Commands using read sorted by votes

Commands using read (340)

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Display IP addresses Pidgin IM Client is connected to

lsof -p `pidof pidgin` | awk '{ print $9 }'|egrep `hostname` | grep -o ">[^:]\+:" | tr -d ":>" | while read line; do host $line; done;

NaN0 · 2012-08-08 14:47:20 3

find git commits by description

Given a file with the format of 'git log --pretty=short', search in last 100 commits for one with the same description. I used this when after a rebase I had to find out the new commit ids. The second sed replaces all special characters with dots so they don't mess up the grep later on. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0dd4c64aa728a398d2c579868a3f0191f5d3b4fa write some awesome feature
9a26d4a9a2e37a68dbf21619ef03b58017a42f2f fix a nasty bug
04dcc29359e95e5b944d634cff307605f7c573df write another cool feature
```
0

cat /tmp/commit_list | { while read old_commit ; do msg="`git log --pretty=oneline $old_commit'^'..$old_commit | sed 's/[0-9a-f]* //' | sed 's/[^A-Za-z0-9]/./g'`"; git log --pretty=oneline HEAD@'{100}'..HEAD | grep "$msg" ; done ; }

plexus · 2012-10-11 11:06:40 4
Pipe system log to espeak
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tail -f /var/log/messages.log | while read line ; do echo $line | cut -d \ -f5- | sed s/\\[[0-9]*\\]// | espeak ; done

asdfkajsdfh · 2012-10-27 23:00:53 4
Returns top ten (sub)directories with the highest number of files

A lot of files in one dir is not so cool for filesystem.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type d | while read dir ; do num=`ls -l $dir | grep '^-' | wc -l` ; echo "$num $dir" ; done | sort -rnk1 | head

stderr · 2012-12-13 13:13:16 9
Change owner ship of files from 1003 to android under current directory recursively. 1003/android could be customized.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . | while read line; do test `stat -c %u $line` -eq 1003 && chown android:android $line && echo $line; done

changyuheng · 2013-01-12 10:47:25 7
Use Growl to monitor your local apache error logs for new messages

Simply add this to whatever apache startup script you have, or if you are on a MAC, create a new automator application. This will show a pretty growl notification whenever theres a new Apache error log entry. Useful for local development
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

/usr/bin/tail -fn0 /path/to/apache_error.log | while read line; do /usr/local/bin/growlnotify --title "Apache Notice" --message "$line"; done &

jhyland87 · 2013-01-22 05:25:41 5
make a bunch of files based on a template file

make a bunch of files with the same permissions, owner, group, and content as a template file (handy if you have much to do w. .php, .html files or alike)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "template file: ";read tpl;echo "new file(s separated w. space):"; read fl;touch $fl;find $fl -exec cp -ap $tpl "{}" \;

knoppix5 · 2013-03-08 10:00:36 6
export key-value pairs list as environment variables

This exports all lines of input file as environment variables, assuming each line is like these: OH=YEAH FU=UUUU
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while read line; do export $line; done < <(cat input)

dario · 2013-03-15 08:14:04 10
Chrome sucks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps -o rss= -C Chrome | (x=0; while read rss; do ((x+=$rss)); done; echo $((x/1024)))

sesom42 · 2013-05-08 07:22:03 5
Run git gc in all git repositories bellow .

git gc should be run on all git repositories every 100 commits. This will help do do so if you have many git repositories ;-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -name .git -print0 | while read -d $'\0' g; do echo "$g"; cd "$g"; git gc --aggressive; cd -; done

Tungmar · 2013-05-09 08:03:23 6
Produces a list of when your domains expire
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat domainlist.txt | while read line; do echo -ne $line; whois $line | grep Expiration ; done | sed 's:Expiration Date::'

jun3337 · 2013-05-13 02:55:17 8
Svn conflicted file resolve
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

svn st | grep ! | cut -c 9- | while read line;do svn resolved $line;done

rubyu2 · 2013-06-12 08:30:49 6
kvm disk info

This will strip out the relivent disk information from kvm. I'm using it to find disks on a SAN which are no longer in use. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
name0 --      <source dev='/dev/mapper/name0-os'/>
      <source file='/dev/mapper/name0-data'/>
name1 --      <source dev='/dev/mapper/name1-os'/>
      <source file='/dev/mapper/name1-data'/>
```
0

while read X ; do printf "$X --"; virsh dumpxml $X | egrep "source dev|source file"; done< <(virsh list | awk '$1 ~ /^[1-9]/ { print $2 }')

hugme · 2013-07-29 17:32:59 1213
IBM AIX: Verify a sha256sum listing with openssl

This command is used to verify a sha256sum-formatted file hash list on IBM AIX or any other UNIX-like OS that has openssl but doesn't have sha256sum by default. Steps: 1: Save to the filesystem a script that: A: Receives as arguments the two parts of one line of a sha256sum listing B: Feeds a file into openssl on SHA256 standard input hash calculation mode, and saves the result C: Compares the calculated hash against the one received as argument D: Outputs the result in a sha256sum-like format 2: Make the script runnable 3: Feed the sha256sum listing to xargs, running the aforementioned script and passing 2 arguments at a time Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-SDK-customized.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-SDK-customizedandfixed.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-base.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/p2pd-1021-SDK-customized.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/p2pd-1021-base.ear: OK
```
0

echo '#! /usr/bin/ksh\ncat $2 | openssl dgst -sha256 | read hashish; if [[ $hashish = $1 ]]; then echo $2: OK; else echo $2: FAILED; fi;' > shacheck; chmod +x shacheck; cat hashishes.sha256 | xargs -n 2 ./shacheck;

RAKK · 2013-09-18 21:51:20 8
pngcrush all .png files in the directory structure

Find's all png's in the current folder and all of its children pngcrushes all results. Destructive.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find -f . png | while read line; do pngcrush -ow -brute $line; done

mildfuzz · 2013-09-25 13:40:14 6
Print out the contents of a Git repository (useful for broken repositories)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find .git/objects -type f -printf "%P\n" | sed s,/,, | while read object; do echo "=== $obj $(git cat-file -t $object) ==="; git cat-file -p $object; done

hamador · 2013-10-02 09:09:00 10
Bruteforce dm-crypt using dictionary

Lost your luks passphrase? You can always bruteforce from the command line. See the sample output, a simple command using a dictionary. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# cat dictionary.txt|while read a; do echo $a; echo $a|cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 $a && echo KEY FOUND; done
pass
No key available with this passphrase.
PasS
No key available with this passphrase.
PASs
No key available with this passphrase.
PA5s
No key available with this passphrase.
P4s5
KEY FOUND
...

# ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------T 1 root root 10, 236 Apr 16 19:49 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Apr 16 20:34 P4s5 -> ../dm-1
```
0

cat dictionary.txt|while read a; do echo $a|cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 sda5 $a && echo KEY FOUND: $a; done

rodolfoap · 2014-04-16 18:49:53 10
Re-encode all flac files below

Sometimes I get FLAC files that RhythmBox can't play but VLC can. So I re-encode them using GStreamer at highest compression.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type f -iname '*.flac' | while read i; do mv -- "$i" "$i.tmp"; gst-launch filesrc location="$i.tmp" ! flacdec ! flacenc quality=8 ! filesink location="${i%.tmp}"; rm -- "$i.tmp"; done

qdrizh · 2014-07-10 19:21:22 7
Query VirusTotal Hash DB using a Public APIKEY

Replace "APIKEY" with your public apikey Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
VTHits 
VTHits 46,md5:99017f6eebbac24f351415dd410d522d
VTHits 0,md5:ca4293242b7679bdc057d3437f6977d4
VTHits 
VTHits 
```
0

cat h.txt| while read line; do curl -s -X POST 'https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/report' --form apikey="APIKEY" --form resource="$line"|awk -F'positives\":' '{print "VTHits"$2}'|awk -F' ' '{print $1" "$2$5$6}'|sed 's/["}]//g' && sleep 15; done

jsbrown · 2014-07-17 16:10:28 7
Highlight and beep on regular expression match

Usage: command | hl 'regex'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

hl() { while read -r; do printf '%s\n' "$(perl -p -e 's/('"$1"')/\a\e[7m$1\e[0m/g' <<< "$REPLY")"; done; }

nyuszika7h · 2014-08-05 22:29:08 8
Equivalent to ifconfig -a in HPUX
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

netstat -nr|egrep -v "Routing|Interface|lo0"|awk '{print $5}'|sort -u| while read l; do ifconfig $l ; echo " Station Addr: `lanscan -ia|grep "$l "|cut -d ' ' -f 1`" ; done

innominable · 2014-10-31 09:20:46 7
Compile all gettext source files

This command takes all `.po` files inside `i18n` directory and compiles them to `.mo` files with same basename
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find ./i18n -name "*.po" | while read f; do msgfmt $f -o ${f%.po}.mo; done

sergeylukin · 2014-11-14 19:14:35 12
rename all dirs with "?" char in name

rename all dirs with "?" char in name, leave spaces and () in place Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
dir?s -> dir_s 
 
```
0

find . -type d -name "*\?*" | while read f;do mv "$f" "${f//[^0-9A-Za-z.\/\ ]/_}";done

miccaman · 2014-11-28 14:52:46 7
compute the total disk space consumed by a list of files

Given a list of filenames, one per line, in /tmp/filelist, calculate the total sum disk usage.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

LISTCOUNT=0; LISTSIZE=0; cat /tmp/filelist | while read FF; do FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "$FF"); LISTSIZE=$[LISTSIZE+${FILESIZE}]; echo listsize: $LISTSIZE; LISTCOUNT=$[LISTCOUNT+1]; echo listcount: $LISTCOUNT; done | tail -2

mwtzzz · 2015-01-13 00:53:04 8

check repos list for fastest ping

This helps me determine which repo I want to use for downloading ISO files Show Sample Output

cat repos.txt | while read line; do echo $line | cut -d"/" -f 3 | fping -e ;done

rawm · 2015-02-17 06:34:07 8

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What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Send a local file via email

if "mail -a" fail, try "mutt -a" or "nail -a"

Continually monitor things

You can use this one-liner for a quick and dirty (more customizable) alternative to the watch command. The keys to making this work: everything exists in an infinite loop; the loop starts with a clear; the loop ends with a sleep. Enter whatever you'd like to keep an eye on in the middle.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

erase next word

tar the current directory wihtout the absolute path

tars the current directory (and its children) in an archive of the same name (plus ".tar" :)) in the parent directory without the absolute path, so that when the archive is extracted, only the current directory name is created for the path. Assumes bash/zsh.

Decrypt passwords from Google Chrome and Chromium.

Read this before you down voting and comment that it is not working -> Wont work on latest versions ~75> since database file is locked and has to be decrypted. This is useful if you have an old hdd with a chrome installation and want to decrypt your old passwords fast.

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

watch process stack, sampled at 1s intervals

This command repeatedly gets the specified process' stack using pstack (which is an insanely clever and tiny wrapper for gdb) and displays it fullscreen. Since it updates every second, you rapidly get an idea of where your program is stuck or spending time. The 'tac' is used to make the output grow down, which makes it less jumpy. If the output is too big for your screen, you can always leave the 'tac' off to see the inner calls. (Or, better yet--get a bigger screen.) Caveats: Won't work with stripped binaries and probably not well with threads, but you don't want to strip your binaries or use threads anyway.

Convert a string to "Title Case"

Converts the first letter of each word to upper case

Ergo browsing 'pacman' queries (Arch)

Alternative1 (grep support): pacman -Ss python | paste - - | grep --color=always -e '/python' | less -R Alternative2 (eye-candy, no grep): pacman --color=always -Ss "python" | paste - - | less -R in ~/.bashrc: pkg-grep() { pacman -Ss "$1" | paste - - | grep --color=always -e "${2:-$1}" | less -R ; } pkg-search() { pacman --color=always -Ss "python" | paste - - | less -R; }

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Commands using read (340)

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