commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
Find all files in /var/spool/mqueue older than 7 days, pass to perl to efficiently delete them (faster than xargs or -exec when you've got millions or hundreds of thousands to delete). Naturally the type, directory, and file age vars can be adjusted to meet your specific needs.
Change "sort -f" to "sort" and "uniq -ic" to "uniq -c" to make it case sensitive.
Type out the command and simply press to see the list of options for that command without having to type --help.
You can find a command's history event number via the `history` command.
You can also put the history event number in your prompt: \! for bash, or %h for zsh.
Finally, I would like to point out that by "number", I mean POSITIVE INTEGER. Not, say, a letter, such as 'm'. Examples:
!1
or
!975
Dock Thunderbird in system tray and hide main window. Very useful for startup scripts.
Of course you can dock any app of your choice.
The biggest advantage of this over the functions is that it is portable.
Outputs the real time it takes a Redis ping to run in thousands of a second without any proceeding 0's. Useful for logging or scripted action.
Normally, if you just want to see directories you'd use brianmuckian's command 'ls -d *\', but I ran into problems trying to use that command in my script because there are often multiple directories per line. If you need to script something with directories and want to guarantee that there is only one entry per line, this is the fastest way i know
No command substitution but subshell redirection
This version uses read instead of eval.
It's quite easy to capture the output of a command and assign it in a shell's variable:
day=$(date +%d)
month=$(date +%m)
But, what if we want to perform the same task with just one program invocation? Here comes the power of eval! date(1) outputs a string like "day=29; month=07; year=11" (notice the semicolons I added on purpose at date's custom output) which is a legal shell line. This like is then parsed and executed by the shell once again with the help of eval. Just setting 3 variables!
Inspired by LinuxJournal's column "Dave Taylor's Work the Shell".
In addition to generating the current connections, it also opens then in your default browser on gnome.
Use this to find identify if dirs mostly contain large or small files.
In order to create, let's say, 10 directories with a single process we can use the command:
mkdir test{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
something extremely boring to type! Why not use seq?
seq -s, 1 10
and use its output inside the curly braces?
The obvious solution
mkdir test{$(seq -s, 1 10)}
is, unfortunately, too naive and doesn't work. The answer is the order of the shell expansions (feature of Bourne Shell, actually), where brace expansion happens before command substitution (according to Bash's manual).
The solution is to put another level of substitution, using the powerful and mystic command eval.
I found the trick in a similar problem in the post at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6549037/bash-brace-expansion-in-scripts-not-working-due-to-unwanted-escaping