Commands tagged bash sorted by votes

Commands tagged bash (821)

sorted by

Purge frozen messages in Exim
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

exipick -zi | xargs exim -Mrm

markszabo · 2010-01-13 21:53:43 3

Blinking, Color Highlighted search for input/output and files, like grep --color

hb(){ sed "s/$$*$/`tput setaf 2;tput setab 0;tput blink`\1`tput sgr0`/gI"; } hb blinks, hc does a reverse color with background.. both very nice. hc(){ sed "s/$$*$/`tput setaf 0;tput setab 6`\1`tput sgr0`/gI"; } Run this: command ps -Hacl -F S -A f | hc ".*$PPID.*" | hb ".*$$.*" Your welcome ;) From my bash profile - http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html Show Sample Output

-2

hb(){ sed "s/$$*$/`tput setaf 2;tput setab 0;tput blink`\1`tput sgr0`/gI"; }

AskApache · 2010-04-07 08:45:26 4

Update many subversion projects which reside in one directory

If you have a directory with many working copies of various subversion projects and you want to update them all at once, this one may be for you. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Authentication realm: <https://foo.com:443> foo-project
Password for 'foodoo': 
At revision 221.
```
-2

for d in $(find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name '[^.]*'); do cd "$d"; svn up; cd ..; done

udog · 2010-05-28 10:09:19 3
Generate background office noise using Digg feeds and OSX.

Instead of having someone else read you the Digg headlines, Have OSX do it. Requires Curl+Sed+Say. This could probably be easily modified to use espeak for Linux.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

IFS=`echo -en "\n\b"`; for i in $(curl http://feeds.digg.com/digg/container/technology/popular.rss | grep '<title>' | sed -e 's#<[^>]*>##g' | tail -n10); do echo $i; echo $i | sed 's/^/Did you hear about /g' | say; sleep 30; done

echosedawk · 2010-06-07 22:16:19 4
Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory recursively, excluding other directories, firm permissions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

find . -type f -exec chmod 640 {} ';'

lionping · 2010-07-18 21:03:38 4
Show all cowsay's available cowfiles
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

cowsay -l | sed '1d;s/ /\n/g' | while read f; do cowsay -f $f $f;done

fizz · 2010-09-06 03:40:42 4
Selecting a random file/folder of a folder

Choose random file from current folder. Avoids using ls.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for i in *; do echo "$i"; done | shuf -n1

johnraff · 2011-03-17 17:48:42 6
BASH: Print shell variable into AWK

BASH: Print shell variable into AWK
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

VAR="foo" ; awk '{ print '"$VAR"' }'

FRUiT · 2011-04-15 07:56:20 3
Colour part of your prompt red to indicate an error
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

export PS1='[\[\e[36;1m\]\u@\[\e[32;1m\]\h \[\e[31;1m\]\w]# \[\e[0m\]'

bakhru · 2011-04-16 00:58:51 5
Echo PID of the current running command

Actually $! is an internal variable containing PID of the last job in background. More info: http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/internalvariables.html#PIDVARREF Using $! for job control: possibly_hanging_job & { sleep ${TIMEOUT}; eval 'kill -9 $!' &> /dev/null; }
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

command & echo $!

Mahrud · 2011-06-08 18:16:38 3
add title and alt-text to your collection of xkcd comics

full command: for fn in xkcd*.png xkcd*.jpg; do; echo $fn; read xw xh <<<$(identify -format '%w %h' $fn); nn="$(echo $fn | sed 's/xkcd-$[0-9]\+$-.*/\1/')"; wget -q -O xkcd-${nn}.json http://xkcd.com/$nn/info.0.json; tt="$(sed 's/.*"title": "$[^"]*$", .*/\1/' xkcd-${nn}.json)"; at="$(sed 's/.*alt": "$.*$", .*/\1/' xkcd-${nn}.json)"; convert -background white -fill black -font /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSansBold.ttf -pointsize 26 -size ${xw}x -gravity Center caption:"$tt" tt.png; convert -background '#FFF9BD' -border 1x1 -bordercolor black -fill black -font /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf -pointsize 16 -size $(($xw - 2))x -gravity Center caption:"$at" at.png; th=$(identify -format '%h' tt.png); ah=$(identify -format '%h' at.png); convert -size ${xw}x$(($xh+$th+$ah+5)) "xc:white" tt.png -geometry +0+0 -composite $fn -geometry +0+$th -composite at.png -geometry +0+$(($th+$xh+5)) -composite ${fn%\.*}_cmp.png; echo -e "$fn $nn $xw $xh $th $ah \n$tt \n$at\n"; done this assumes that all comics are saved as xkcd-[number]-[title].{png|jpg}. it will then download the title and alt-text, create pictures from them, and put everything together in a new png-file. it's not perfect, but it worked for nearly all my comics. it uses the xkcd-json-interface. though it's poorly written, it doesn't completely break on http://xkcd.com/859/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for fn in xkcd*.png xkcd*.jpg; do echo $fn; read xw xh <<<$(identify -format '%w %h' $fn); nn="$(echo $fn | sed 's/xkcd-$[^-]\+$-.*/\1/')"; wget -q -O xkcd-${nn}.json http://xkcd.com/$nn/info.0.json; tt="$(sed 's/.*"title": "$[^"]\+$",.*/\1/' ...

fpunktk · 2012-01-06 20:26:11 8
Convert all the symbolic links in $PWD to copies of the referenced files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for FILE in `ls -1`; do if [ -L "$FILE" ]; then cp $(readlink "$FILE") ${FILE}_rf; rm -f $FILE; mv ${FILE}_rf "$FILE"; fi; done

unixmonkey1907 · 2012-01-16 16:39:41 6
creates or attachs to screen

Tries to reattach to screen, if it's not available, creates one. created an alias "irc" for it, since sometimes i forget if there already is a screen session running with irssi, this way I avoid creating a new one by mistake.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

screen -r irc || screen -S irc irssi

daneoshiga · 2012-10-19 12:12:54 5
Bash function do emulate send to trash files

# put into .bashrc function trash() { if [ -z "$*" ] ; then echo "Usage: trash filename" else local TRASH="${HOME}/.local/share/Trash" if [ ! -d "$TRASH/files" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/files"; fi if [ ! -d "$TRASH/info" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/info"; fi local IFS_BKP=$IFS IFS=' ' for FILE in $@ ; do local BASE=$( basename "$FILE" ) local TRASH_NAME="$BASE" local COUNTER=1 while [ -e "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" ]; do COUNTER=`expr $COUNTER + 1` TRASH_NAME="$BASE.$COUNTER" done local FULL_PATH=$( readlink -f "$FILE" ) local DATE=$( date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S ) mv "$FULL_PATH" "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "[Trash Info] Path=$FULL_PATH DeletionDate=$DATE" > "$TRASH/info/$TRASH_NAME.trashinfo" fi done IFS=$IFS_BKP fi }
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

trash <file>

bkmeneguello · 2012-11-22 18:05:11 4
Find out if a module is installed in perl

This version uses a bash function and does not print the path to the module. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ module_exists diagnostics && echo yes || echo no
yes

$ module_exists beeblebrox && echo yes || echo no
no
```
-2

module_exists(){ perl -e 'use '$1 2>/dev/null; }

putnamhill · 2013-01-11 14:47:07 4
How to execute and encrypted and password-protected bash script?

echo "ls" > script.bash; This is my script, a simple 'ls'. gpg -c script.bash; Here I encrypt and passord-protect my script. This creates file script.bash.gpg. cat script.bash.gpg | gpg -d --no-mdc-warning | bash Here I open file script.bash.gpg, decrypt it and execute it.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

echo "ls" > script.bash; gpg -c script.bash; cat script.bash.gpg | gpg -d --no-mdc-warning | bash

betsubetsu · 2013-03-10 09:34:12 9
get a random number in bash

use it to stagger cronjob or to get a random number increase the range by replacing 100 with your own max value Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
bash-4.1$ echo $[RANDOM % 100]
89
```
-2

echo $[RANDOM % 100] # range 0-99

anapsix · 2013-05-25 19:02:00 9
One command line web server on port 80 using nc (netcat)

-k, --keep-open will keep connection alive, and we could exclude using 'while true' nc is such a powerful command, it could be used instead of any OS! :p Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/home/me> curl -i localhost:5432
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Tue Nov 12 15:40:27 EET 2013


<p>How are you today?</p>
```
-2

nc -kl 5432 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n$(date)\r\n\r\n";echo "<p>How are you today?</p>"'

gvitalie · 2013-11-12 14:00:11 7
Move files older than 30 days in current folder to

Use find's built-in "exec" option to avoid having to do any weirdness with quoting.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

find . -mtime +30 -exec mv {} old/ \;

minnmass · 2014-02-09 23:05:41 9
Generrate Cryptographically Secure RANDOM PASSWORD

Change :alnum: to :graph: for all printable characters Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
FH170AB1DXb4dHlX
```
-2

cat /dev/urandom |tr -c -d '[:alnum:]'|head -c 16;echo

AndrewM · 2019-06-17 17:51:04 36
Alias to list all functions loaded into bash (that don't start with _). Also shows file it's defined in.

Should run anywhere that Bash works.. Your mileage may vary. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
cclock                       206  /home/myuser/.functions.sh
chmodd                       236  /home/myuser/.functions.sh
chmodf                       242  /home/myuser/.functions.sh
cmdfu                        41   /home/myuser/.functions.sh
command_not_found_handle     58   /etc/bash.bashrc
dequote                      148  /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
dmesg_with_human_timestamps  252  /home/myuser/.functions.sh
```
-2

alias functions='shopt -s extdebug;declare -F | grep -v "declare -f _" | declare -F $(awk "{print $3}") | column -t;shopt -u extdebug'

goeltzec · 2021-11-22 06:49:36 426
A bash prompt which shows the bash-version

The colors are defined as variables. e.g. RED="\[\033[01;31m\]" BLUE="\[\033[01;34m\]" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[p17@debian-bash 3.2:~] $
```
-3

PS1="$BLUE[$CYAN\u$BLUE@$CYAN\h$WHITE-bash \v:$GREEN\w$BLUE]$WHITE \$ "

P17 · 2009-05-06 08:01:06 6
urlencode

curl doesn't provide url-encoding for 'GET' data, it have an option '--data-urlencode', but its only for 'POST' data. Thats why I need to write down this commandline. With 'perl', 'php' and 'python', this is one liner, but just I wrote it for fun. Works in Ubuntu, will work in all linux varients(I hope it will work in unix varients also). Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ sed -e's/./&\n/g' -e's/ /%20/g' | grep -v '^$' | while read CHAR; do test "${CHAR}" = "%20" && echo "${CHAR}" || echo "${CHAR}" | grep -E '[-[:alnum:]!*.'"'"'()]|\[|\]' || echo -n "${CHAR}" | od -t x1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep '^[[:alnum:]]\{2\}$' | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' | sed -e's/^/%/g'; done | sed -e's/%20/+/g' | tr -d '\n'; echo
http://www.google.com
http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com
$
```
-3

(Command too long..See sample Output..)

mohan43u · 2009-06-14 20:34:37 136
Print a row of 50 hyphens

In bash, by pressing ALT+n and then a character x, x will be printed n times I know is not the same as the original command, but is correlated. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ --------------------------------------------------
```
-3

<alt+50>-

kobayashison · 2010-01-07 15:32:47 5
mkdir & cd into it as single command

combines mkdir and cd added quotes around $_, thanx to flatcap! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
~/#$ mkcd /path/to/new/folder
/path/to/new/folder#$_
```
-3

echo 'mkcd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$_"; }' >> ~/.bashrc

phaidros · 2010-01-13 09:37:56 4
‹ First < 29 30 31 32 33 >

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Crop video starting at 00:05:00 with duration of 20 mins

Encode a file to MPEG4 format

Encode video.avi into newvideo.avi using the libav codec to produce an MPEG4 file with a bitrate of 800

git remove files which have been deleted

I've used technicalpickles command a lot, but this one handles whitespaces in filenames. I'm sure you want to create an alias for it :)

List processes sorted by CPU usage

whois surfing my web ?

Define Google Chrome urpmi media source for Mandriva/Mageia (works for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems)

This command adds a urpmi media source called "google-chrome" to the urpmi configuration on Mandriva or Mageia. Needs to be run as root. We specify the option "--update" so that when Google provides a newer version of Google Chrome web browser in their download system then running a system update (eg: "urpmi --auto-update") will result in our copy of Google Chrome getting updated (along with any other Mandriva/Mageia pending updates). To install Google Chrome from this source, use: urpmi google-chrome-stable #install Google chrome web browser

Find commets in jpg files.

Finds comments in jpg files, but I can't figure out how to exclude (in output) files without comments.

Currency Conversion

eg: currency_convert 1 usd inr

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)
» commands tagged bash

Commands tagged bash (821) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

Commands tagged bash (821)

sorted by