Commands using read sorted by votes

Commands using read (340)

sorted by

Bruteforce a P12 file

You may use another wordlist generator as regldg or whatever ./regldg '--debug-code=1' '--universe-set=7' '--universe-checking=3' '--max-length=8' '--readable-output' '--num-words-output=100' "(B|b)(n|N)(g|G)(4|a|A)(l|L)"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

crunch 7 7 Bbe3EnNGga4AlLa4A | while read line; do keytool -list -storetype PKCS12 -keystore /path/to/file.pfx -storepass $line; if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo $line; break; fi; done;

debuti · 2015-04-27 12:06:38 9
Count total amount of image media in current Directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find -maxdepth 1 -type d | while read dir; do count=$(find "$dir" -regextype posix-extended -iregex '.*\.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg)' | wc -l); echo "$dir ; $count"; done

caliginous · 2015-04-30 05:01:08 8
Reset the last modified time for each file in a git repo to its last commit time

For OS X/bsd; probably messy
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

git ls-files | while read file; do echo $file; touch -t $(date -jf "%s" $(git log --date=local -1 --format="@%ct" "$file" | cut -b 2-) +%Y%m%d%H%M) "$file"; done

oznogon · 2015-07-06 05:35:33 9
do anything with the last created (touched, accessed) file in the current dir

This command will display the file, but you can change 'cat' to anything else (type 'n' when prompted to cancel the command or anything else to proceed). . Some hints for newbies: type unset bar to make 'bar' function annihilated. For permanent usage you can put this (bar) function in your .bashrc (for bash) or in .profile (for sh). With: . ~/.bashrc you can get all new inserted functions in .bashrc (so the function 'bar' or whatever name you choose) immediately available. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ bar
cat backup.sh? <y/n> ^C
```
0

bar() { foo=$(ls -rt|tail -1) && read -ep "cat $foo? <y/n> " a && [[ $a != "n" ]] && eval "cat $foo" ;}

knoppix5 · 2015-10-21 20:09:33 13
Size dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

du -s *|sort -nr|cut -f 2-|while read a;do du -hs $a;done

Plancton · 2015-11-06 12:31:29 10
create 7 variables using output of date command

minimal oneliner to keep track of time Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
echo $year $month $day $hour $minutes $seconds $epoch
2015 11 10 23 24 21 1447226661
```
0

read year month day hour minutes seconds epoch _ < <(date '+%Y %m %d %H %M %S %s')

snorf · 2015-11-11 07:27:37 9
grab all m4a file from bbc radio 4 extra for some easy audio ebbok listening

use get_iplay to download all listed content from http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4extra run every night to make sure no episodes are missed
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

get_iplayer --type=radio --channel "Radio 4 Extra" | grep : | awk '{ if ( NR > 1 ) { print } }'|sed 's/:.*//' |sed '$ d' > pidlist && while read p; do get_iplayer --get --fields=pid $p; done <pidlist && rm pidlist

dunryc · 2016-01-16 17:20:54 11
Read curl output line by line in a while loop

This command will take the output of curl and read it line by line, skipping a step in downloading the file then parsing it. You can then parse each line, or only print the lines that contain certain works using if statements, or whatever you can come up with. Or you can change IFS and use it to parse based on separators other than newline.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while read line; do echo $line;done < <(curl -s <URL of file to read>)

baize · 2016-02-05 17:04:15 18
Optimize Google Chrome database speedup sqlite3

Speed up Google Chrome like speedyfox does for MAC USER. This script will detect all SQLITE DATABASE on the Google directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cd "/Users/$USER/Library/Application Support/Google" && find . -print|while read line;do (file "$line"|grep SQLite) && (sqlite3 "$line" "VACUUM;";echo "Compress");done;

c0derz · 2016-04-03 13:46:40 11
Get just LAN IP without all the extra stuff

I just needed to store the LAN IP (for ipv4) in a variable for a specific task in a bash script. I figured I'd share. I sent it to a variable with VAR=$(stuff) and used it later on. I put the exit 0 in the if statement to make it so that it breaks if there are more than one IPv4 addresses assigned. I only wanted the first one. Edit: Bear in mind, my network mask is a double digit number so if you have a smaller nw mask you'd need to edit the sed statement. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.168.1.245
```
0

ip addr show | grep "inet " | while read INET IP TRASH; do if [ $IP != "127.0.0.1/8" ]; then echo $IP; exit 0; fi; done | sed s:/[1-9][1-9]:"":

Meh · 2016-04-07 17:46:20 11

Block all traffic from an Autonomous System (AS) Network (e.g. Facebook)

Retrieves AS route prefixes for IPv4 and IPv6, aggregates the routes to the minimal set, and adds netfilter rules to reject them. Relies on two helpers: IPv4 - "aggregate" by Joe Abley (package name 'aggregate'), IPv6 - "aggregate6" by Job Snijders ( https://github.com/job/aggregate6 ) Show Sample Output

ASN=32934; for IP in 4 6; do whois -h riswhois.ripe.net \!${IP/4/g}as${ASN} | sed -n '2 p' | tr \ \\n | aggregate${IP/4/} | while read NET; do ip${IP/4/}tables -I INPUT -S ${NET} -j REJECT; done; done

iam_TJ · 2016-05-29 09:45:34 10

Toggle MPD speaker output

Requires mpc command line client Assumes only one output with "Local" in the name
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

read -r -a MOUT <<< `mpc outputs | grep Local`; if [ ${MOUT[-1]} == "disabled" ]; then mpc enable ${MOUT[1]} 2&>1 > /dev/null; else mpc disable ${MOUT[1]} 2&>1 > /dev/null; fi

jtopian · 2016-08-23 04:02:56 13
flush stdin in bash

Type the ^D by first typing a ^V. This makes the line delimiter be EOF, which makes read read everything up to EOF then exit.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

read -d ^D

cantorman · 2016-11-02 22:44:31 37
Recursively unzip archives to their respective folder
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -name "*.zip" | while read filename; do unzip -o -d "`dirname "$filename"`" "$filename"; done;

ctcrnitv · 2017-01-28 23:58:35 22

add time to make output and redirect it to a file

Will prepend date and time in the following format: dd-mm-yyyy@hh:mm:ss (24hours format) and redirect it to make.out file Show Sample Output

make -j 2>&1 | while IFS= read -r line; do echo "$(date +"%d-%m-%Y@%T") $line"; done > make.out

redowk · 2017-03-06 18:14:51 21

Do mathematical operation on every line of a given file for the first value found to be replaced (other lines stay untouched)

The given file may contain any kind of characters. This is compatible for most simple mathematical operation. For the first number found, it will be replaced by the result of a factor operation of 1000. To change the filename or multiplactor or number regular expression, change the first fixed values. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
For a given filename such as test.csv, a new filename new_test.csv will be created containing the new values after the math operation.
command source: cat test.csv
command output: cat new_test.csv
```
0

n=1000;f="test.csv";r='([0-9]+.{0,1}[0-9]*)';echo -n "" > new_${f};cat $f | while read l;do val=`echo $l | egrep -o $r` ; if [ ! -z $val ];then newval=`echo $val \* $n | bc -l`;l=`echo $l | sed "s/$val/$newval/"`;fi;echo $l >> new_${f};unset val;done

s333 · 2017-04-26 18:04:07 19
File count into directories

Show file count into directories. Usefull when you try to find hugh directories that elevate system CPU (vmstat -> sy) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
76 -> /opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/include/node/openssl
82 -> /opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules
97 -> /opt/kingsoft/wps-office/office6
152 -> /opt/kingsoft/wps-office/office6/chart/styles
```
0

find / -type d | while read i; do ls $i | wc -l | tr -d \\n; echo " -> $i"; done | sort -n

Zort · 2017-05-12 00:02:43 19
In URL converts %XX to chars

Waits URL, then converts. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
> https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F
> https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/&#1050;&#1089;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;
```
0

read -p "> " URL; echo -e "> `echo $URL | sed 's|%|\\\\x|g'`"

bravikov · 2018-03-05 05:15:48 26
Check the total memory usage of processes with a specific name

Get the total RESIDENT memory used by processes of a specific name. This means this is the MINIMUM used by a process, but some memory could be paged out to swap. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ pids=$(pidof chrome); for p in ${pids[@]}; do cat /proc/$p/status | grep -i vmrss | awk '{print $2}'; done | while read m; do let t=$t+$m; echo $t; done | echo "$(tail -n 1) kB"
12613760 kB
```
0

pids=$(pidof chrome); for p in ${pids[@]}; do cat /proc/$p/status | grep -i vmrss | awk '{print $2}'; done | while read m; do let t=$t+$m; echo $t; done | echo "$(tail -n 1) kB"

tyzbit · 2018-04-08 16:43:35 156
Pluralize user input

Pluralize a word, aka change from single to multiple; text formatting. echo hamburgler | pluralize Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
hamburglers
```
0

pluralize() { if [ -n "$1" ]; then echo ${1}s else while read line; do pluralize $line done fi }

cryptology_codes · 2018-08-21 22:49:21 320

sched && syscall app state awareness basics

example or test, basic awareness on app state, mostly for copy-paste reasons, requires auditd (ausyscall), rekt echoing (everything here is rekt) Show Sample Output

pgrep -f bash | while read PMATCH;do echo "$PMATCH # $(grep -e nr_involuntary_switches /proc/$PMATCH/sched|tr -d '\040\011\012\015') # [sysc]:$(ausyscall $(cat /proc/$PMATCH/syscall|cut -d' ' -f1))"; done;

x0a · 2018-10-29 20:06:05 389

Push to all (different) remotes in git directory without having to combine them.

For example, if you have a locally hosted git server, plus github, plus gitlab.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

git remote | while read line ; do git push $line; done

steve_wombat · 2019-05-01 17:51:11 53
Bitcoin Brainwallet Private Key Calculator
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

(read -r passphrase; b58encode 80$( brainwallet_exponent "$passphrase" )$( brainwallet_checksum "$passphrase" ))

Jacki188 · 2019-09-15 21:31:52 173
From all PDF files in all subdirectories, extract two metadata fields (here: Creator and Producer) into a CSV table
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "File;Creator;Producer";find . -name '*.pdf' -print0 | while IFS= read -d $'\0' line;do echo -n "$line;";pdfinfo "$line"|perl -ne 'if(/^(Creator|Producer):\s*(.*)$/){print"$2";if ($1 eq "Producer"){exit}else{print";"}}';echo;done 2>/dev/null

langec · 2020-12-17 21:08:55 1252
Show temp of all disk

Show temp of all disk with the drivetemp module activate Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
WDC WD5000AAKX-0(38°C)
ST500DM002-1BD14(34°C)
WDC WD5000AAKX-0(35°C)
WDC WD80EFZX-68U(37°C)
WDC WD40EFPX-68C(32°C)
WDC WD40EMAZ-51T(31°C)
ST3160811AS     (39°C)
WDC WD40EZRZ-00W(35°C)
SAMSUNG HD501LJ (33°C)
SAMSUNG HD501LJ (35°C)
SAMSUNG HD501LJ (35°C)
SAMSUNG HD501LJ (36°C)
ST3500620AS     (34°C)
ST500DM002-1BD14(35°C)
WDC WD5000AAKS-6(38°C)
```
0

grep -l "drivetemp" /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*/name | while read f; do printf "%s(%-.2s°C)\n" "`<${f%/*}/device/model`" "`<${f%/*}/temp1_input`"; done

kokoparkletal · 2023-09-10 18:24:29 80
‹ First < 9 10 11 12 13 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Quickly create an alias for changing into the current directory

Put the function in your .bashrc and use "map [alias]" to create the alias you want. Just be careful to not override an existing alias.

Backup files incremental with rsync to a NTFS-Partition

This will backup the _contents_ of /media/SOURCE to /media/TARGET where TARGET is formatted with ntfs. The --modify-window lets rsync ignore the less accurate timestamps of NTFS.

Print Memory Utilization Percentage For a specific process and it's children

Change the name of the process and what is echoed to suit your needs. The brackets around the h in the grep statement cause grep to skip over "grep httpd", it is the equivalent of grep -v grep although more elegant.

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Insert a comment on command line for reminder

Comments can be used directly on the command line so I can save in the history a brief description of what command does.

Listen to BBC Radio from the command line.

This command lets you select from 10 different BBC stations. When one is chosen, it streams it with mplayer. Requires: mplayer with wma support.

Open Vim with two windows

: new command allow to split a Vim screen in two separate windows. Each window can handle its own buffer. Passing the -c new options when Vim start cause to split screen automatically.

Rename files in batch

Prevent overwriting file when using redirection

If you set noclobber to on, bash won't allow redirection to overwrite existing files . $ set -o noclobber command turn the option on (default it s off ) . You can still append information but not overwrite the file .to turn it back off use : $ set +o noclobber . I use it because i overwrite a file by accident , after thought , content of the file was very important , creating a one more file mean nothing for my hard disk (we are not anymore on the 64 k memory time) , but content of file is far much important . What we call exeprience :(

Detect illegal access to kernel space, potentially useful for Meltdown detection

Based on capsule8 agent examples, not rigorously tested

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)
» commands using read

Commands using read (340) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

Commands using read (340)

sorted by