All commands (14,187)

  • If run in bash, this will display all executables that are in your current $PATH Show Sample Output


    4
    ls `echo $PATH | sed 's/:/ /g'`
    archlich · 2009-03-09 19:01:41 8
  • Run this in the directory you store your music in. mp3gain and vorbisgain applies the ReplayGain normalization routine to mp3 and ogg files (respectively) in a reversible way. ReplayGain uses psychoacoustic analysis to make all files sound about the same loudness, so you don't get knocked out of your chair by loud songs after cranking up the volume on quieter ones.


    9
    find . -iname \*.mp3 -print0 | xargs -0 mp3gain -krd 6 && vorbisgain -rfs .
    Viaken · 2009-03-09 18:11:35 12
  • I'm sure this can be piped into another way. Please share!


    2
    nohup <command> 2> /dev/null > /dev/null &
    AmadeusZull · 2009-03-09 16:54:04 10
  • I used this when I had a directory of movies from a camera. I wanted to watch a little of each movie, then rename it depending on what was in the movie. This did the trick for me.


    5
    for f in *;do mplayer $f;read $n;mv $f $n;done
    cobrajs272 · 2009-03-09 16:08:14 6
  • Listen to different voices in the system--useful for picking the voice you like


    -5
    for person in Alex Bruce Fred Kathy Vicki Victoria ; do say -v $person "Hello, my name is $person"; sleep 1; done
    haivu · 2009-03-09 15:42:13 6
  • cd into the directory that contains the file. this is just the usual move command but shortcut'd. say you wanted to move a photo img1.png from ~/photos/holidayphotos into the parent directory which is ~/photos command would be: ~/photos/holidayphotos$ mv img1.png .. I use Ubuntu so this'll work in debian but not sure what else.


    -3
    mv file_name.extension ..
    takealeft · 2009-03-09 15:35:58 7
  • I put that line in my .bash_profile (OS X) and .bashrc (Linux). Here is a summary of what the \char means: n=new line, u=user name, h=host, !=history number, w=current work directory The \[\e[32m\] sequence set the text to bright green and \[\e[0m\] returns to normal color. For more information on what you can set in your bash prompt, google 'bash prompt'


    7
    export PS1='\n[\u@\h \! \w]\n\[\e[32m\]$ \[\e[0m\]'
    haivu · 2009-03-09 15:34:22 9
  • Recursively removes all those hidden .DS_Store folders starting in current working directory.


    4
    find . -name .DS_Store -exec rm {} \;
    Svish · 2009-03-09 13:59:30 15
  • Swap TRUE with FALSE to turn it off again. Note: Finder must be relaunched afterwards to see the effect. For example like this: killall Finder && open /System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app


    0
    defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
    Svish · 2009-03-09 13:55:31 5
  • Sometimes I need to create a directory of files to operate on to test out some commandlinefu I am cooking up. The main thing is the range ({1..N}) expansion.


    11
    touch {1..10}.txt
    slaney · 2009-03-09 12:54:45 14

  • 0
    svn diff ARGUMENTS_FOR_DIFF | source-highlight --out-format=esc --src-lang=diff
    troelskn · 2009-03-09 11:00:40 13
  • even when another instance is already open. Great for testing purposes when you need to be 2 people at once on the same site.


    14
    firefox -no-remote -P
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 07:03:55 11
  • the good: Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.4 with Suhosin-Patch the bad: Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 and the ugly: Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Win32) mod_ssl/2.2.10 OpenSSL/0.9.8i PHP/5.2.6


    8
    wget -S -O/dev/null "INSERT_URL_HERE" 2>&1 | grep Server
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 06:54:54 7
  • This is the result of a several week venture without X. I found myself totally happy without X (and by extension without flash) and was able to do just about anything but watch YouTube videos... so this a the solution I came up with for that. I am sure this can be done better but this does indeed work... and tends to work far better than YouTube's ghetto proprietary flash player ;-) Replace $i with any YouTube ID you want and this will scrape the site for the _real_ URL to the full quality .FLV file on Youtube's server and will then will hand that over to mplayer (or vlc or whatever you want) to be streamed. In some browsers you can replace $i with just a % or put this in a shell script so all YouTube IDs can be handed directly off to your media player of choice for true streaming without the need for Flash or a downloader like clive. (I do however fully recommend clive if you wish to archive videos instead of streaming them) If any interest is shown I would be more than happy to provide similar commands for other sites. Most streaming flash players use similar logic to YouTube. Edit: 05/03/2011 - Updated line to work with current YouTube. It could be a lot prettier but I will probably follow up with another update when I figure out how to get rid of that pesky Grep. Sed should take that syntax... but it doesn't. Original (no longer working) command: mplayer -fs $(echo "http://youtube.com/get_video.php?$(curl -s $youtube_url | sed -n "/watch_fullscreen/s;.*\(video_id.\+\)&title.*;\1;p")") Show Sample Output


    58
    i="8uyxVmdaJ-w";mplayer -fs $(curl -s "http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=$i" | echo -e $(sed 's/%/\\x/g;s/.*\(v[0-9]\.lscache.*\)/http:\/\/\1/g') | grep -oP '^[^|,]*')
    lrvick · 2009-03-09 03:57:44 53
  • This command lets you see and scroll through all of the strings that are stored in the RAM at any given time. Press space bar to scroll through to see more pages (or use the arrow keys etc). Sometimes if you don't save that file that you were working on or want to get back something you closed it can be found floating around in here! The awk command only shows lines that are longer than 20 characters (to avoid seeing lots of junk that probably isn't "human readable"). If you want to dump the whole thing to a file replace the final '| less' with '> memorydump'. This is great for searching through many times (and with the added bonus that it doesn't overwrite any memory...). Here's a neat example to show up conversations that were had in pidgin (will probably work after it has been closed)... sudo cat /proc/kcore | strings | grep '([0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\})' (depending on sudo settings it might be best to run sudo su first to get to a # prompt)


    15
    sudo cat /proc/kcore | strings | awk 'length > 20' | less
    nesquick · 2009-03-09 02:19:47 19
  • only for sudo-style systems. Use this construct instead of I/O re-directors ``>'' or ``>>'' because sudo only elevates the commands and *not* the re-directors. ***warning: remember that the `tee` command will clobber file contents unless it is given the ``-a'' argument Also, for extra security, the "left" command is still run unprivileged. Show Sample Output


    4
    echo "Whatever you need" | sudo tee [-a] /etc/system-file.cfg
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 01:33:31 7
  • using `cat` under *NIX - just because you help manage M$ Windoze *doesn't* mean you should have to resort to using it! You can also make custom win32 installers with the 7zip "extras" package: cat /path/to/7zSD.sfx /path/to/config.txt /path/to/archive > setup.exe


    4
    cat /path/to/7z.sfx /path/to/archive > archive.exe
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:54:33 7

  • 5
    export PS1="${PS1%\\\$*}"' \t \$ '
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:34:08 7
  • [re]verify those burned CD's early and often - better safe than sorry - at a bare minimum you need the good old `dd` and `md5sum` commands, but why not throw in a super "user-friendly" progress gauge with the `pv` command - adjust the ``-s'' "size" argument to your needs - 700 MB in this case, and capture that checksum in a "test.md5" file with `tee` - just in-case for near-future reference. *uber-bonus* ability - positively identify those unlabeled mystery discs - for extra credit, what disc was used for this sample output? Show Sample Output


    10
    dd if=/dev/cdrom | pv -s 700m | md5sum | tee test.md5
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:11:42 13

  • 0
    find . -iname "*wav" > step1 ; sed -e 's/\(^.*\)wav/\"\1wav\" \"\1mp3\"/' step1 > step2 ; sed -e 's/^/lame /' step2 > step3 ; chmod +x step3 ; ./step3
    bigbrovar · 2009-03-08 17:22:38 5
  • simple find and exec example


    -4
    find -name ".svn" -exec rm -rf {} \;
    ugiflezet · 2009-03-08 15:53:24 6

  • 4
    cd !$
    web_mogul · 2009-03-08 14:57:27 8
  • Many like to use 'dd' for creating CD/DVD iso images. This is bad. Very bad. The reason this is, is 'dd' doesn't have any built-in error checking. So, you don't know if you got all the bits or not. As such, it is not the right tool for the job. Instead, 'reaom' (read optical media) from the wodim package is what you should be using. It has built-in error checking. Similarly, if you want to burn your newly creating ISO, stay away from 'dd', and use: wodim -v -eject /path/to/image.iso


    59
    readom dev=/dev/scd0 f=/path/to/image.iso
    atoponce · 2009-03-08 13:21:23 23
  • This command will delete files i a given path (/dir_name) , which older than given time in days (-mtime +5 will delete files older than five days.


    5
    find /dir_name -mtime +5 -exec rm {} \
    eleffie · 2009-03-08 12:03:44 10
  • This command will display all lines between 2 patterns: word-a and word-b useful for grepping command outputs from file


    3
    perl -0777 -ne 'print "$1\n" while /word-a(.*?)word-b/gs' filename.txt
    eleffie · 2009-03-08 11:47:18 7
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Rip a CD/DVD to ISO format.
An easy method to generate ISOs from CD/DVD media.

Find the package that installed a command

Quick searching with less
This command enables the user to append a search pattern on the command line when using less as the PAGER. This is especially convenient (as the example shows) in compressed files and when searching man pages (substituting the zcat command with man, however).

Clone all repos from a user with lynx
https://wuseman.github.io/wcloner/

Screencast of your PC Display with mp4 output
Since ffmpeg on Ubuntu is deprecated, now there is avconv. Please note that the screen area here is set with a predefined format "-s wxga" that is corresponding to "-s 1366x768") There is also the option to add a title in the metadata of the resulting video.

Convert CSV to JSON
Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Print every Nth line
Sometimes commands give you too much feedback. Perhaps 1/100th might be enough. If so, every() is for you. $ my_verbose_command | every 100 will print every 100th line of output. Specifically, it will print lines 100, 200, 300, etc If you use a negative argument it will print the *first* of a block, $ my_verbose_command | every -100 It will print lines 1, 101, 201, 301, etc The function wraps up this useful sed snippet: $ ... | sed -n '0~100p' don't print anything by default $ sed -n starting at line 0, then every hundred lines ( ~100 ) print. $ '0~100p' There's also some bash magic to test if the number is negative: we want character 0, length 1, of variable N. $ ${N:0:1} If it *is* negative, strip off the first character ${N:1} is character 1 onwards (second actual character).

Wget Command to Download Full Recursive Version of Web Page
The example will create a directory called "www.foo.com" that will contain an index.html page and any necessary images/css required for the page to load. Caveats: @imports of css files will not be converted.

ps -ef | grep PROCESS | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
kills all pids matching the search term of "PROCESS". Be careful what you wish for :)

Undo mkdir -p new/directory/path
Removes all directories on given path, working from right to left, and stops when reaching a non-empty directory Counterpart of $ mkdir -p new/directory/path Shortcut (must be issues as next command immediately after mkdir): $ ^mk^rm ( see http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/19/runs-previous-command-but-replacing )


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