Commands by axelabs

Commands by axelabs (11)

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Use the builtin ':' bash command to increment variables

I just found another use for the builtin ':' bash command. It increments counters for me in a loop if a certain condition is met... : [arguments] No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding arguments and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is returned. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1
```
2

[ $V ] || : $((V++)) && echo $V

axelabs · 2012-06-15 16:48:03 8
Synchronize directory copy

rsync will copy the source directory into destination and any subsequent run will synchronize only the changes from the source. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
building file list ... done
src/
src/modified
src/newfile

sent 271 bytes  received 70 bytes  682.00 bytes/sec
total size is 30  speedup is 0.09
```
0

rsync -avz ~/src ~/des/

axelabs · 2012-06-01 15:08:12 10
Time conversion/format using the date command

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
epoch: 1323946029 or format: 2011/12/15
```
1

date -d '2011-12-15 05:47:09' +"epoch: %s or format: %Y/%m/%d"

axelabs · 2011-12-16 18:43:36 4
Identifying Xorg video driver in use

The above one liner can be used to determine what card/driver is Xorg currently using. For additional information, see http://goo.gl/mDnWu Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[    27.597] (II) RADEON(0): PCIE card detected
[    27.638] (II) RADEON(0): Output LVDS connected
```
-1

egrep -i " connected|card detect|primary dev" /var/log/Xorg.0.log

axelabs · 2011-02-24 18:04:04 6
Use tee to process a pipe with two or more processes

Tee can be used to split a pipe into multiple streams for one or more process to work it. You can add more " >()" for even more fun. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
tee can split a pipe in two
tee_can_split_a_pipe_in_two
owt ni epip a tilps nac eet
```
34

echo "tee can split a pipe in two"|tee >(rev) >(tr ' ' '_')

axelabs · 2010-08-14 20:38:59 10
Sed can refference parts of the pattern in the replacement:

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
me=swap
2=1
```
2

echo -e "swap=me\n1=2"|sed 's/$.*$=$.*$/\2=\1/g'

axelabs · 2010-01-16 22:01:37 4
Watch number of lines being processed on a clear screen

awk can clear the screen while displaying output. This is a handy way of seeing how many lines a tail -f has hit or see how many files find has found. On solaris, you may have to use 'nawk' and your machine needs 'tput' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
13164
```
0

cat /dev/urandom|awk 'BEGIN{"tput cuu1" | getline CursorUp; "tput clear" | getline Clear; printf Clear}{num+=1;printf CursorUp; print num}'

axelabs · 2009-07-13 07:30:51 5
Randomize lines in a file

This appends a random number as a first filed of all lines in SOMEFILE then sorts by the first column and finally cuts of the random numbers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

awk 'BEGIN{srand()}{print rand(),$0}' SOMEFILE | sort -n | cut -d ' ' -f2-

axelabs · 2009-05-29 01:20:50 11
lsof equivalent on solaris

Report fstat(2) and fcntl(2) information for all open files in each process.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

/usr/proc/bin/pfiles $PID

axelabs · 2009-03-05 17:26:57 13
Print text string vertically, one character per line.

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
P
r
i
n
t
 
t
e
x
t
 
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
```
9

echo Print text vertically|sed 's/$.$/\1\n/g'

axelabs · 2009-03-04 23:58:02 18
check if commandlinefu.com got a better domain

It would be nice if commandlinefu.com had a better domain name. Will they pick one of the above; We'll see. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No whois server is known for this kind of object.
No match for "CMDFU.COM".
```
-11

whois cmd.fu;whois cmdfu.com|grep -i cmdfu

axelabs · 2009-02-19 08:57:50 15

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Copy an element from the previous command

You can specify a range via '-'.

List Threads by Pid along with Thread Start Time

This command will list all threads started by a particular pid along with the start time of each thread. This is very valuable when diagnosing thread leaks.

Perl Command Line Interpreter

Read, Evaluate, Print, Loop - REPL

See most used commands

It will return a ranked list of your most commonly-entered commands using your command history

In place line numbering

Add permanent line numbers to a file without creating a temp file. The rm command deletes file10 while the nl command works on the open file descriptor of file10 which it outputs into a new file again named file10. The new file10 will now be numbered in the same directory with the same file name and content as before, but it will in fact be a new file, using (ls -i) to show its inode number will prove this.

dd with progress bar

piping through 'pv' shows a simple progress/speed bar for dd. This is a replacement for my otherwise favorite 'while :;do killall -USR1 dd;sleep 1;done'

display a smiling smiley if the command succeeded and a sad smiley if the command failed

you could save the code between if and fi to a shell script named smiley.sh with the first argument as and then do a smiley.sh to see if the command succeeded. a bit needless but who cares ;)

separate (emphasize) digital strings from other text

Url Encode

It only encodes non-Basic-ASCII chars, as they are the only ones not well readed by UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 (latin-1). It converts all * C3 X (some latin symbols like ASCII-extended ones) and * C2 X (some punctuation symbols like inverted exclamation) ...UTF-8 double byte symbols to escaped form that every parser understands to form the URLs. I didn't encode spaces and the rest of basic punctuation, but supposedly, space and others are coded as \x20, for example, in UTF-8, latin-1 and Windows-cp1252.... so its read perfectly. Please feel free to correct, the application to which I designe that function works as expected with my assumption. Note: I specify a w=999, I didn't find a flag to put unlimited value. I just suppose very improbable surpass the de-facto 255 (* 3 byte max) = 765 bytes length of URL

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

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