Commands by axelabs

Commands by axelabs (11)

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Use the builtin ':' bash command to increment variables

I just found another use for the builtin ':' bash command. It increments counters for me in a loop if a certain condition is met... : [arguments] No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding arguments and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is returned. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1
```
2

[ $V ] || : $((V++)) && echo $V

axelabs · 2012-06-15 16:48:03 0
Synchronize directory copy

rsync will copy the source directory into destination and any subsequent run will synchronize only the changes from the source. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
building file list ... done
src/
src/modified
src/newfile

sent 271 bytes  received 70 bytes  682.00 bytes/sec
total size is 30  speedup is 0.09
```
0

rsync -avz ~/src ~/des/

axelabs · 2012-06-01 15:08:12 2
Time conversion/format using the date command

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
epoch: 1323946029 or format: 2011/12/15
```
1

date -d '2011-12-15 05:47:09' +"epoch: %s or format: %Y/%m/%d"

axelabs · 2011-12-16 18:43:36 0
Identifying Xorg video driver in use

The above one liner can be used to determine what card/driver is Xorg currently using. For additional information, see http://goo.gl/mDnWu Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[    27.597] (II) RADEON(0): PCIE card detected
[    27.638] (II) RADEON(0): Output LVDS connected
```
-1

egrep -i " connected|card detect|primary dev" /var/log/Xorg.0.log

axelabs · 2011-02-24 18:04:04 0
Use tee to process a pipe with two or more processes

Tee can be used to split a pipe into multiple streams for one or more process to work it. You can add more " >()" for even more fun. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
tee can split a pipe in two
tee_can_split_a_pipe_in_two
owt ni epip a tilps nac eet
```
33

echo "tee can split a pipe in two"|tee >(rev) >(tr ' ' '_')

axelabs · 2010-08-14 20:38:59 3
Sed can refference parts of the pattern in the replacement:

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
me=swap
2=1
```
2

echo -e "swap=me\n1=2"|sed 's/$.*$=$.*$/\2=\1/g'

axelabs · 2010-01-16 22:01:37 0
Watch number of lines being processed on a clear screen

awk can clear the screen while displaying output. This is a handy way of seeing how many lines a tail -f has hit or see how many files find has found. On solaris, you may have to use 'nawk' and your machine needs 'tput' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
13164
```
0

cat /dev/urandom|awk 'BEGIN{"tput cuu1" | getline CursorUp; "tput clear" | getline Clear; printf Clear}{num+=1;printf CursorUp; print num}'

axelabs · 2009-07-13 07:30:51 0
Randomize lines in a file

This appends a random number as a first filed of all lines in SOMEFILE then sorts by the first column and finally cuts of the random numbers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

awk 'BEGIN{srand()}{print rand(),$0}' SOMEFILE | sort -n | cut -d ' ' -f2-

axelabs · 2009-05-29 01:20:50 4
lsof equivalent on solaris

Report fstat(2) and fcntl(2) information for all open files in each process.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

/usr/proc/bin/pfiles $PID

axelabs · 2009-03-05 17:26:57 2
Print text string vertically, one character per line.

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
P
r
i
n
t
 
t
e
x
t
 
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
```
8

echo Print text vertically|sed 's/$.$/\1\n/g'

axelabs · 2009-03-04 23:58:02 6
check if commandlinefu.com got a better domain

It would be nice if commandlinefu.com had a better domain name. Will they pick one of the above; We'll see. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No whois server is known for this kind of object.
No match for "CMDFU.COM".
```
-11

whois cmd.fu;whois cmdfu.com|grep -i cmdfu

axelabs · 2009-02-19 08:57:50 3

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Create a single-use TCP proxy with copy to stdout

USAGE: gate listening_port host port Creates listening socket and connects to remote device at host:port. It uses pipes for connection between two sockets. Traffic which goes through pipes is wrote to stdout. I use it for debug network scripts.

Print Memory Utilization Percentage For a specific process and it's children

Change the name of the process and what is echoed to suit your needs. The brackets around the h in the grep statement cause grep to skip over "grep httpd", it is the equivalent of grep -v grep although more elegant.

Adding Prefix to File name

Good old bracket expansion :-) For large numbers of files, "rename" will spare you the for-loop, or the find/exec...

Complete TCP Handshake on a given host-port

Try to perform a fully TCP 3 way handshake on for a given host-port with a timeout of 1s.

Protect against buffer overflow

This command solve the problem ping: sendmsg: No buffer space available to.

Find inside files two different patterns in the same line and for matched files show number of matched lines

The option -print0 for find and -0 for grep help prevent issue with weird characters or spaces in filenames. Furthermore with xargs there is no limited number of arguments that find can throw.

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

Set OS X X11 to use installed Mathematica fonts

One liner to kill a process when knowing only the port where the process is running

-k (kill option ) . To kill all processes accessing this port

a function to find the fastest DNS server

http://public-dns.info gives a list of online dns servers. you need to change the country in url (br in this url) with your country code. this command need some time to ping all IP in list.

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