All commands (14,187)

  • If run in bash, this will display all executables that are in your current $PATH Show Sample Output


    4
    ls `echo $PATH | sed 's/:/ /g'`
    archlich · 2009-03-09 19:01:41 8
  • Run this in the directory you store your music in. mp3gain and vorbisgain applies the ReplayGain normalization routine to mp3 and ogg files (respectively) in a reversible way. ReplayGain uses psychoacoustic analysis to make all files sound about the same loudness, so you don't get knocked out of your chair by loud songs after cranking up the volume on quieter ones.


    9
    find . -iname \*.mp3 -print0 | xargs -0 mp3gain -krd 6 && vorbisgain -rfs .
    Viaken · 2009-03-09 18:11:35 12
  • I'm sure this can be piped into another way. Please share!


    2
    nohup <command> 2> /dev/null > /dev/null &
    AmadeusZull · 2009-03-09 16:54:04 10
  • I used this when I had a directory of movies from a camera. I wanted to watch a little of each movie, then rename it depending on what was in the movie. This did the trick for me.


    5
    for f in *;do mplayer $f;read $n;mv $f $n;done
    cobrajs272 · 2009-03-09 16:08:14 6
  • Listen to different voices in the system--useful for picking the voice you like


    -5
    for person in Alex Bruce Fred Kathy Vicki Victoria ; do say -v $person "Hello, my name is $person"; sleep 1; done
    haivu · 2009-03-09 15:42:13 6
  • cd into the directory that contains the file. this is just the usual move command but shortcut'd. say you wanted to move a photo img1.png from ~/photos/holidayphotos into the parent directory which is ~/photos command would be: ~/photos/holidayphotos$ mv img1.png .. I use Ubuntu so this'll work in debian but not sure what else.


    -3
    mv file_name.extension ..
    takealeft · 2009-03-09 15:35:58 7
  • I put that line in my .bash_profile (OS X) and .bashrc (Linux). Here is a summary of what the \char means: n=new line, u=user name, h=host, !=history number, w=current work directory The \[\e[32m\] sequence set the text to bright green and \[\e[0m\] returns to normal color. For more information on what you can set in your bash prompt, google 'bash prompt'


    7
    export PS1='\n[\u@\h \! \w]\n\[\e[32m\]$ \[\e[0m\]'
    haivu · 2009-03-09 15:34:22 9
  • Recursively removes all those hidden .DS_Store folders starting in current working directory.


    4
    find . -name .DS_Store -exec rm {} \;
    Svish · 2009-03-09 13:59:30 15
  • Swap TRUE with FALSE to turn it off again. Note: Finder must be relaunched afterwards to see the effect. For example like this: killall Finder && open /System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app


    0
    defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
    Svish · 2009-03-09 13:55:31 5
  • Sometimes I need to create a directory of files to operate on to test out some commandlinefu I am cooking up. The main thing is the range ({1..N}) expansion.


    11
    touch {1..10}.txt
    slaney · 2009-03-09 12:54:45 14

  • 0
    svn diff ARGUMENTS_FOR_DIFF | source-highlight --out-format=esc --src-lang=diff
    troelskn · 2009-03-09 11:00:40 13
  • even when another instance is already open. Great for testing purposes when you need to be 2 people at once on the same site.


    14
    firefox -no-remote -P
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 07:03:55 11
  • the good: Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.4 with Suhosin-Patch the bad: Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 and the ugly: Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Win32) mod_ssl/2.2.10 OpenSSL/0.9.8i PHP/5.2.6


    8
    wget -S -O/dev/null "INSERT_URL_HERE" 2>&1 | grep Server
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 06:54:54 7
  • This is the result of a several week venture without X. I found myself totally happy without X (and by extension without flash) and was able to do just about anything but watch YouTube videos... so this a the solution I came up with for that. I am sure this can be done better but this does indeed work... and tends to work far better than YouTube's ghetto proprietary flash player ;-) Replace $i with any YouTube ID you want and this will scrape the site for the _real_ URL to the full quality .FLV file on Youtube's server and will then will hand that over to mplayer (or vlc or whatever you want) to be streamed. In some browsers you can replace $i with just a % or put this in a shell script so all YouTube IDs can be handed directly off to your media player of choice for true streaming without the need for Flash or a downloader like clive. (I do however fully recommend clive if you wish to archive videos instead of streaming them) If any interest is shown I would be more than happy to provide similar commands for other sites. Most streaming flash players use similar logic to YouTube. Edit: 05/03/2011 - Updated line to work with current YouTube. It could be a lot prettier but I will probably follow up with another update when I figure out how to get rid of that pesky Grep. Sed should take that syntax... but it doesn't. Original (no longer working) command: mplayer -fs $(echo "http://youtube.com/get_video.php?$(curl -s $youtube_url | sed -n "/watch_fullscreen/s;.*\(video_id.\+\)&title.*;\1;p")") Show Sample Output


    58
    i="8uyxVmdaJ-w";mplayer -fs $(curl -s "http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=$i" | echo -e $(sed 's/%/\\x/g;s/.*\(v[0-9]\.lscache.*\)/http:\/\/\1/g') | grep -oP '^[^|,]*')
    lrvick · 2009-03-09 03:57:44 53
  • This command lets you see and scroll through all of the strings that are stored in the RAM at any given time. Press space bar to scroll through to see more pages (or use the arrow keys etc). Sometimes if you don't save that file that you were working on or want to get back something you closed it can be found floating around in here! The awk command only shows lines that are longer than 20 characters (to avoid seeing lots of junk that probably isn't "human readable"). If you want to dump the whole thing to a file replace the final '| less' with '> memorydump'. This is great for searching through many times (and with the added bonus that it doesn't overwrite any memory...). Here's a neat example to show up conversations that were had in pidgin (will probably work after it has been closed)... sudo cat /proc/kcore | strings | grep '([0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\})' (depending on sudo settings it might be best to run sudo su first to get to a # prompt)


    15
    sudo cat /proc/kcore | strings | awk 'length > 20' | less
    nesquick · 2009-03-09 02:19:47 19
  • only for sudo-style systems. Use this construct instead of I/O re-directors ``>'' or ``>>'' because sudo only elevates the commands and *not* the re-directors. ***warning: remember that the `tee` command will clobber file contents unless it is given the ``-a'' argument Also, for extra security, the "left" command is still run unprivileged. Show Sample Output


    4
    echo "Whatever you need" | sudo tee [-a] /etc/system-file.cfg
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 01:33:31 7
  • using `cat` under *NIX - just because you help manage M$ Windoze *doesn't* mean you should have to resort to using it! You can also make custom win32 installers with the 7zip "extras" package: cat /path/to/7zSD.sfx /path/to/config.txt /path/to/archive > setup.exe


    4
    cat /path/to/7z.sfx /path/to/archive > archive.exe
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:54:33 7

  • 5
    export PS1="${PS1%\\\$*}"' \t \$ '
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:34:08 7
  • [re]verify those burned CD's early and often - better safe than sorry - at a bare minimum you need the good old `dd` and `md5sum` commands, but why not throw in a super "user-friendly" progress gauge with the `pv` command - adjust the ``-s'' "size" argument to your needs - 700 MB in this case, and capture that checksum in a "test.md5" file with `tee` - just in-case for near-future reference. *uber-bonus* ability - positively identify those unlabeled mystery discs - for extra credit, what disc was used for this sample output? Show Sample Output


    10
    dd if=/dev/cdrom | pv -s 700m | md5sum | tee test.md5
    asmoore82 · 2009-03-09 00:11:42 13

  • 0
    find . -iname "*wav" > step1 ; sed -e 's/\(^.*\)wav/\"\1wav\" \"\1mp3\"/' step1 > step2 ; sed -e 's/^/lame /' step2 > step3 ; chmod +x step3 ; ./step3
    bigbrovar · 2009-03-08 17:22:38 5
  • simple find and exec example


    -4
    find -name ".svn" -exec rm -rf {} \;
    ugiflezet · 2009-03-08 15:53:24 6

  • 4
    cd !$
    web_mogul · 2009-03-08 14:57:27 8
  • Many like to use 'dd' for creating CD/DVD iso images. This is bad. Very bad. The reason this is, is 'dd' doesn't have any built-in error checking. So, you don't know if you got all the bits or not. As such, it is not the right tool for the job. Instead, 'reaom' (read optical media) from the wodim package is what you should be using. It has built-in error checking. Similarly, if you want to burn your newly creating ISO, stay away from 'dd', and use: wodim -v -eject /path/to/image.iso


    59
    readom dev=/dev/scd0 f=/path/to/image.iso
    atoponce · 2009-03-08 13:21:23 23
  • This command will delete files i a given path (/dir_name) , which older than given time in days (-mtime +5 will delete files older than five days.


    5
    find /dir_name -mtime +5 -exec rm {} \
    eleffie · 2009-03-08 12:03:44 10
  • This command will display all lines between 2 patterns: word-a and word-b useful for grepping command outputs from file


    3
    perl -0777 -ne 'print "$1\n" while /word-a(.*?)word-b/gs' filename.txt
    eleffie · 2009-03-08 11:47:18 7
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Count lines of code across multiple file types, sorted by least amount of code to greatest
The same as the other two alternatives, but now less forking! Instead of using '\;' to mark the end of an -exec command in GNU find, you can simply use '+' and it'll run the command only once with all the files as arguments. This has two benefits over the xargs version: it's easier to read and spaces in the filesnames work automatically (no -print0). [Oh, and there's one less fork, if you care about such things. But, then again, one is equal to zero for sufficiently large values of zero.]

Substitute an already running command
eg: Already running cmd $sleep 120 Substitution cmd $c=$(pgrep sleep) && sleep 5 && kill $c

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS
Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Generate random valid mac addresses
Doubt it actually generates valid mac addresses but this version doesn't need any external commands so it runs much faster. Much shorter as well.

One command line web server on port 80 using nc (netcat)
Very simple web server listening on port 80 will serve index.html file or whatever file you like pointing your browser at http://your-IP-address/index.html for example. If your web server is down for maintenance and you'd like to inform your visitors about it, quickly and easily, you just have to put into the index.html file the right HTML code and you are done! Of course you need to be root to run the command using port 80.

Shrink more than one blank lines to one in VIM.

Resume aborted scp file transfers
Put it into your sh startup script (I use alias scpresume='rsync --partial --progress --rsh=ssh' in bash). When a file transfer via scp has aborted, just use scpresume instead of scp and rsync will copy only the parts of the file that haven't yet been transmitted.

Backup with versioning
Apart from an exact copy of your recent contents, also keep all earlier versions of files and folders that were modified or deleted. Inspired by EVACopy http://evacopy.sourceforge.net

Find the most recent snapshot for an AWS EBS volume
Uses the python-based AWS CLI (https://aws.amazon.com/cli/) and the JSON query tool, JQ (https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)

Shorten any Url using bit.ly API, using your API Key which enables you to Track Clicks
Shorten any Url using bit.ly API, using your API Key which enables you to Track Clicks I have it as a Function in my .bash_aliases [code] shorten () { longUrl=$1; curl "http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&longUrl=LONG_URL_YOU_WANT_SHORTENED&login=rungss&apiKey=" } [/code] Here is an Output showing the Function Detail.. [konsole] bijay@bijay:$ type shorten shorten is a function shorten () { longUrl=$1; curl "http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&longUrl=$longUrl&login=rungss&apiKey=R_48d7e0b40835b09e3861bd455f7abec7" } [/konsole]


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