Commands by bugmenot

Commands by bugmenot (81)

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Extract android adb ab backup to tar format (only works for non encrypted backups)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

dd if=mybackup.ab bs=24 skip=1 | openssl zlib -d > mybackup.tar

bugmenot · 2012-10-28 10:33:07 7
Backup a pendrive or disk under windows with dd

Blocksize (bs) is not mandatory. It's only needed when the count option is specified.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd.exe --progress if=\\.\Volume{0b1a0cbe-11da-11c0-ab53-003045c00008} of=pendrive.img

bugmenot · 2012-10-13 08:25:48 4
cmatrix

apt-get install cmatrix cmatrix-xfont wmctrl transset-df Need to restart computer for mtx font to work Commands while cmatrix is running: 1 - 9 = Change speed SHIFT + 1 - 7 = change colors Q = Quit Tested in Ubuntu 10.04
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

xterm +u8 -fn mtx -maximized -T "There is no spoon!" -e cmatrix -bxa -u 3 & sleep .1s && wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -b add,fullscreen && transset-df -a &

bugmenot · 2012-09-28 04:46:28 12
Delete recursively only empty folders on present dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find ./ -empty -type d -delete

bugmenot · 2012-08-09 13:01:35 3
List recursively only empty folders on present dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find ./ -empty -type d -print

bugmenot · 2012-08-09 13:01:04 3
Delete empty directories only in present level
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find ./ -maxdepth 1 -empty -type d -delete

bugmenot · 2012-08-09 12:58:46 7
List empty directories only in present level
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find ./ -maxdepth 1 -empty -type d -print

bugmenot · 2012-08-09 12:58:06 3
Remove very large or problematic directories under Windows from Command Prompt

When it says "Invalid Directory Name"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

rd /S /Q directory

bugmenot · 2012-08-07 18:08:36 3
Erase to factory a pendrive, disk or memory card, and watch the progress
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

sudo shred -vz -n 0 /dev/sdb

bugmenot · 2012-08-06 22:37:44 5
Make a list of files, folders and subfolders from windows command prompt

You can redirect the pipe to > file.txt See more here: http://ss64.com/nt/dir.html
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-8

dir /ad /s /b

bugmenot · 2012-08-06 21:37:03 6
Limit the transfer rate of a pipe with pv

-L RATE, --rate-limit RATE Limit the transfer to a maximum of RATE bytes per second. A suffix of "k", "m", "g", or "t" can be added to denote kilobytes (*1024), megabytes, and so on. It must be an integer.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

pv /dev/urandom -L 3m -i 0.3 > /dev/null

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:46:09 10
Create a tar archive with pax containing a set of files

NOTE that pax goes always recursively, for that reason -d option should be added when you don't want to go recursively into directories.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find path -name '*' -type f | pax -wd > txtarchive.tar

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:44:51 3
Create a tar archive with cpio containing a set of files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find path -name '*' -type f | cpio -ov -H ustar -F txtarchive.tar

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:44:12 4
Limit the transfer rate and size of data over a pipe

This example will close the pipe after transferring 100MB at a speed of 3MB per second.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

cat /dev/urandom | pv -L 3m | dd bs=1M count=100 iflag=fullblock > /dev/null

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:42:16 10
Find inside files two different patterns in the same line and for matched files show number of matched lines

The option -print0 for find and -0 for grep help prevent issue with weird characters or spaces in filenames. Furthermore with xargs there is no limited number of arguments that find can throw.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -name '*' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep -n pattern1 | grep pattern2

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:40:06 6
How to run a shell script on a remote host using ftp

You can upload via ftp the script.sh in unix text format, and then upload a file called run.txt to execute once the script. Such script can be multiline. If the script fails a failed.txt will be generated that you can see via ftp.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n10 "if test -e run.txt ; then chmod +x script.sh && ./script.sh && rm run.txt || rm run.txt && echo > failed.txt ; fi"

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:38:08 7
Create a tar archive with all files of a certain type found in present dir and subdirs

Note: the tar archive must not exist in order to create it. If exists it will only be updated and no already existent files in present search will still remain in the tar archive. The update option has to be used instead of create because the command tar may be executed more than once depending on the number of arguments that find throws. You can see maximum number of arguments with 'getconf ARG_MAX'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

find ./ -type f -name "*.txt" -exec tar uvf myarchives.tar {} +

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:35:58 5
Emulating netcat -e (netcat-traditional or netcat-openbsd) with the gnu-netcat

Then just nc servername 2600 and ./script.sh kill the client with ctrl+c. You can reconnect several times. kill the server with exit
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

mkfifo foo ; nc -lk 2600 0<foo | /bin/bash 1>foo

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:33:41 12
Remove from PATH paths containing a string

If there are spaces won't work.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

export PATH= $(echo $PATH | tr ':' '\n' | awk '!/matching string/' | paste -sd:)

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:30:54 3
grep lines containing two consecutive hyphens
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep "\-\-" file

bugmenot · 2012-07-29 00:26:14 3
Replace duplicate files by hardlinks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

fdupes -r -1 Neu | while read line; do j="0"; buf=""; for file in ${line[*]}; do if [ "$j" == "0" ]; then j="1"; buf=$file; else ln -f $buf $file; fi; done; done

bugmenot · 2012-01-20 22:26:54 3
Kick user
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

killall -u username

bugmenot · 2011-11-24 20:26:38 5
Create strong, but easy to remember password

Why remember? Generate! Up to 48 chars, works on any unix-like system (NB: BSD use md5 instead of md5sum) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
YzFj3mM1YzAjNJQ2
```
23

read -s pass; echo $pass | md5sum | base64 | cut -c -16

bugmenot · 2011-11-24 20:23:47 20
capture selected window

I think, this is a shorter one :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

scrot -s /tmp/file.png

bugmenot · 2011-11-24 20:00:13 6

Display command options without typing --help

Type out the command and simply press to see the list of options for that command without having to type --help. Show Sample Output

-7

<Ctrl+o>

bugmenot · 2011-08-19 00:09:53 12

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ping a host until it responds, then play a sound, then exit

Audio acknowledgement for host availability. When running the command from a Linux systems, you can use "festival" or "espeak" instead of "say".

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Dump dvd from a different machine onto this one.

You can use this to directly dump from machine A (with dvd drive) to machine B (without dvd drive) . I used this to copy dvd using my friend's machine to my netbook. Above command is to be issued on machine B. Advantages : 1) No wasting time dumping first to machine A and then copying to Machine B. 2) You dont need to use space on Machine A. In fact, this will work even when Machine A doesnt have enough hdd space to dump the DVD. Use -C ssh option on slow networks (enables compression). you can replace "dd if=/dev/dvd" with any ripping command as long as it spews the iso to stdout.

Binary clock

Like 7171, but fixed typo, uses fewer variables, and even more cryptic!

Display email addresses that have been sent to by a postfix server since the last mail log rollover

This assumes your mail log is /var/log/mail.log

generate random password

for Mac OS X

MSDOS command to check existance of command and exit batch if failed

This is a command to be used inside of MS-DOS batch files to check existence of commands as preconditions before actual batch processing can be started. If the command is found, batch script continues execution. If not, a message is printed on screen, script then waits for user pressing a key and exits. An error message of the command itself is suppressed for clarity purpose.

Simple server which listens on a port and prints out received data

Sometimes you need a simple server which listens on a port and prints out received data. Example: Consider you want to know, which data is posted by a homepage to a remote script without analysing the html code! A simple way to do this is to save the page to your computer, substitude all action="address" with action="localhost:portnumber", run 'ncat -l portnumber' and open the edited page with your browser. If you then submit the form, ncat will print out the http-protocol with all the posted data.

zsh suffix to inform you about long command ending

make, find and a lot of other programs can take a lot of time. And can do not. Supppose you write a long, complicated command and wonder if it will be done in 3 seconds or 20 minutes. Just add "R" (without quotes) suffix to it and you can do other things: zsh will inform you when you can see the results. You can replace zenity with other X Window dialogs program.

Remove all unused kernels with apt-get

This will remove all installed kernels on your debian based install, except the one you're currently using. From: http://tuxtweaks.com/2009/12/remove-old-kernels-in-ubuntu/comment-page-1/#comment-1590

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