Commands by bugmenot

Commands by bugmenot (81)

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Copy a file with progress and save hash to a different file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

pv file.txt | tee >(sha1sum > file.sha1) > file-copy.txt

bugmenot · 2022-11-24 20:23:02 1306
Clean or clean pacman and pamac cache
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo pacman -Scc && pamac clean -b

bugmenot · 2022-08-24 19:10:38 574
How to sum lines with decimals in awk

Read all lines using decimal marker as point, then add all them up and outputs the result. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2598.5
```
4

awk '{a+=$0}END{print a}' file

bugmenot · 2022-08-15 23:04:31 500
Extract content between the first " and the last " double quotes

Thanks to this user: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35636373/2394635 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
checkin_resumestorevisit \"- "Online_V2.mt
```
1

s='Test "checkin_resumestorevisit \"- "Online_V2.mt" Run'; s=${s#*'"'}; s=${s%'"'*}; echo "$s"

bugmenot · 2022-01-08 16:16:18 470
List all installed kernels on Ubuntu except current one

Lists all installed kernels minus the current one. This is useful to uninstall older kernels that take too much space on /boot partition. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
linux-image-5.11.0-38-generic
linux-modules-5.11.0-38-generic
linux-modules-extra-5.11.0-38-generic
```
4

dpkg -l 'linux-*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/$.*$-$[^0-9]\+$/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* $[^ ]*$.*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d'

bugmenot · 2021-10-30 22:32:29 363
Get all lines that start with a dot or period

Read a file or standard input and only outputs lines that start with a dot or period "." Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
.config
```
0

grep '^\.' file

bugmenot · 2021-08-22 16:04:11 251
Get a range on line with sed (first two)

Get the two first lines of a file and quit. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
first-line
second-line
```
3

sed -n '1,2p;3q' file

bugmenot · 2021-07-16 07:29:15 246
Remove all the characters before last space per line including it
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' | sed 's|.* ||'

bugmenot · 2021-07-16 07:17:08 390
Get line number 12 (or n) from a file

Extracts only file number 12 from file. It's meant for text files. Replace 12 with the number you want. First line starts at 1 not 0. We use q on next line so doesn't process any line more.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sed -n '12p;13q' file

bugmenot · 2021-07-15 20:13:05 223
Replace all forward slashes with backward slashes

Use -i option to edit directly a file: sed -i 's|\/|\\|g' file Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
\usr\bin\
```
3

echo '/usr/bin/' | sed 's|\/|\\|g'

bugmenot · 2021-07-15 20:09:34 279
Replace all backward slashes with forward slashes

Use -i to edit file directly: sed -i 's|\\|\/|g' file Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
C:/Windows/
```
2

echo 'C:\Windows\' | sed 's|\\|\/|g'

bugmenot · 2021-07-15 20:07:37 212
Remove all the characters after last space per line including it

It his example removes ' dog', last space included. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
```
0

echo 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' | sed 's|$.*$ .*|\1|'

bugmenot · 2021-07-15 20:01:32 343
Download screenshot or frame from YouTube video at certain timestamp

Downloads the frame of given YouTube video at 8 minutes 14 seconds. Requested format is "299", which 1080p only video.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ffmpeg -ss 8:14 -i $(youtube-dl -f 299 --get-url URL) -vframes 1 -q:v 2 out.jpg

bugmenot · 2021-07-06 10:59:49 228
Print lines in a text file with numbers in first column higher or equal than a value

A text file contains thousands of numbers. This command prints lines were the number is greater or equal than a specified value (134000000). Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
134013941.402859
134298679.533591
134694074.478486
```
1

awk '$NF >= 134000000 {print $0}' single-column-numbers.txt

bugmenot · 2021-06-30 07:48:47 188
Calculate the mean or average of a single column of numbers in a text file

single-column-numbers.txt is a text file with 22658 rows (numbers) in a single column. Each number can range from 0 to 134298679.533591 and the dot is for the decimals. This is done with perl because awk can't sum such high numbers. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
87553740.0874476
```
1

perl -lane '$total += $F[0]; END{print $total/$.}' single-column-numbers.txt

bugmenot · 2021-06-30 07:45:56 352

Remove all cached images for icons related to your profile

Run inside Command Prompt (cmd.exe) as admin. Note that you must close explorer.exe first, and even so some files will not be deleted, will say "Access is denied." To definitely delete them enter with another admin user or from other operating system and access the drive. Show Sample Output

DEL /F /S /Q /A %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_*.db

bugmenot · 2020-03-27 16:53:23 77

Get all upgradable deb packages in a single line

Works for debian and ubuntu based distros. Show Sample Output

apt list --upgradable | grep -v 'Listing...' | cut -d/ -f1 | tr '\r\n' ' ' | sed '$s/ $/\n/'

bugmenot · 2019-12-13 16:16:19 302

List all ubuntu installed packages in a single line

This command lists all currently installed packages in ubuntu in a single line, for example to use later with apt install. Show Sample Output

bugmenot · 2019-08-26 15:16:21 1302

delete at start of each line until character

Delete the beginning of each line until first match of given character, in this case it's ":" Does it on all lines. The given character is deleted also, and can be a space.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed 's/^[^:]*://g'

bugmenot · 2019-08-21 01:02:56 236
Remove all matches containing a string until its next space

Remove all arguments related to linux kernel from a list which uses space as item separator.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed 's/linux-[^ ]* \{0,1\}//g' /path/to/file

bugmenot · 2019-04-01 19:35:47 36
Extract thumbnails from EXIF metadata

It will generate a new file ending with "_ThumbnailImage.jpg" which is the embedded thumbnail inside the JPG for example.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

exiftool -a -b -W %d%f_%t%-c.%s -preview:all YourFileOrDirectory

bugmenot · 2018-07-26 09:41:08 331
Get the Volume labels all bitlocker volumes had before being encrypted

Get information of volume labels of bitlocker volumes, even if they are encrypted and locked (no access to filesystem, no password provided). Note that the volume labels can have spaces, but only if you name then before encryption. Renaming a bitlocker partition after being encrypted does not have the same effect as doing it before. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
BitLocker Volume labels:
/dev/nvme0n1p3 -> "OS_Install"
/dev/sda1 -> "DATA"
/dev/sdb1 -> "MY PEN"
```
2

sudo echo "BitLocker Volume labels:" && sudo dislocker-find | xargs -I{} sh -c 'echo -n "{} ->+ " ; sudo dislocker-metadata -V {} | grep string' | sed 's/+.*string://' | sed "s/'[^ ]* /\"/g" | sed 's/\ [^ ]*$/"/'

bugmenot · 2018-04-29 01:00:11 220
list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

sudo lsblk -o name,type,fstype,label,partlabel,model,mountpoint,size

bugmenot · 2018-04-25 00:16:39 226
Grep live log tailing
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tail -f some_log_file.log | grep the_thing_i_want

bugmenot · 2018-01-21 01:27:56 24
Ad blocking on Ubuntu phone/tablet with hosts file

Will append lines to the hosts file to do some basic ad blocking.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

sudo mount -o remount,rw / && sudo cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.old && wget http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt && cp /etc/hosts ~/ && cat hosts.txt >> hosts && sudo cp hosts /etc/hosts

bugmenot · 2016-06-06 15:01:19 13
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Calculate the distance between two geographic coordinates points (latitude longitude)

The Haversine formula determines the great-circle distance between two points on a sphere given their longitudes and latitudes.

The scene in the Shining (Stanley Kubrick)

Let's take a rest. How about watch a horror? The Shining http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shining_(film)

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

List the biggest accessible files/dirs in current directory, sorted

Recursive Ownership Change

Changing files ownership in a directory recursivley from a user to another

Finding the number of cpu's

Show most common words in filenames

I'm sure there's a more elegant sed version for the tr + grep section.

sends your internal IP by email

This is useful if you have need to do port forwarding and your router doesn't assign static IPs, you can add it to a script in a cron job that checks if you IP as recently changed or with a trigger script. This was tested on Mac OSX.

Open (in vim) all modified files in a git repository

The option --porcelain makes the output of git easier to parse. This one-liner may not work if there is a space in the modified file name.

Save your terminal commands in bash history in real time

Use this command if you want your terminal commands be saved in your history file in real time instead of waiting until the terminal is closed

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