All commands (14,187)

  • Extremely useful to maintain backups if you're using Dropbox. This mirrors the entire directory structure and places symlinks in each to the original file. Instead of copying over the data again to the ~/Dropbox folder creating a symbolic link tree is much more sensible in terms of space usage. This has to be supplemented by another script that removes dead symlinks in the Dropbox folder which point to files that have been moved/removed. find -L ./ -type l -delete And then removing empty directories find ./ -type d -exec rmdir 2>/dev/null {} \; **Actually after some finding I found lndir which creates symbolic trees but it wasn't in the Arch repos so.. ;)


    0
    find /home/user/doc/ -type d -printf "mkdir -vp '/home/user/Dropbox%p'\n" -o -type f -printf "ln -vs '%p' '/home/user/Dropbox%p'\n" | sh
    jnash · 2009-03-29 09:25:12 23
  • Nice interface for an info page.


    1
    yelp info:foo
    renich · 2009-03-29 07:14:48 7
  • A great way of viewing some man page while using gnome.


    3
    yelp man:foo
    renich · 2009-03-29 07:13:44 8
  • This requires that your sudo not prompt for a password, as sftp cannot allocate the terminal necessary to ask.


    0
    sftp -s "sudo /usr/lib/sftp-server" user@host
    mrtheplague · 2009-03-29 07:02:58 6
  • Might be more useful if you were able to print it in Days HH:MM:SS format as: perl -e '@p=gmtime(234234);printf("%d Days %02d:%02d:%02ds\n",@p[7,2,1,0]);' But I'm not exactly sure how to replace the 234234 with the output of the countdown time. (Having some problems with nested quoting/command substitution). Help would be appreciated :)


    0
    watch --no-title -d -n 1 'echo `date -d "next Thursday" +%s` "-" `date +%s` | bc -l'
    jnash · 2009-03-29 06:53:09 9

  • 3
    dscacheutil -flushcache
    oarmas · 2009-03-29 06:17:32 5
  • Several times, I find myself hitting my up arrow, and changing the search term. Unfortunately, I find myself wasting too much time typing: grep kernel /var/log/messages Redirecting STDIN allows me to put the search term at the end so I less cursor movement to change what I'm searching for: < /var/log/messages grep kernel If you're using the emacs keyboard binding, then after you press your up arrow, press CTRL+w to erase the word. If this has already been submitted, I couldn't find it with the search utility.


    15
    < /path/to/file.txt grep foo
    atoponce · 2009-03-29 02:43:40 16
  • On Fedora clean the boot directory; erase older kernel


    1
    rpm -q kernel-2* | grep -v $(uname -r) | xargs yum erase -y
    Nick · 2009-03-28 21:41:15 11
  • Here is a command line to run on your server if you think your server is under attack. It prints our a list of open connections to your server and sorts them by amount. BSD Version: netstat -na |awk '{print $5}' |cut -d "." -f1,2,3,4 |sort |uniq -c |sort -nr Show Sample Output


    14
    netstat -ntu | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
    tiagofischer · 2009-03-28 21:02:26 73
  • This command is useful when you want to install the same packages on another fresh OS install for example. To do that, use: sudo dpkg --set-selections < LIST_FILE Show Sample Output


    11
    dpkg --get-selections > LIST_FILE
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 17:45:29 12
  • Update a Mandriva Linux system with any pending updates. This command needs to be run with root privilege. Using the "--force" option answers "yes" to any interactive prompts thus allowing the updates to be left unattended to completion. NB if there is an update for glibc and/or a new kernel then the system would need to be rebooted for these to take effect. A prerequisite for running "urpmi --auto-update" is to have correctly defined urpmi media sources (which can be done by visiting http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/). If there are no new updates the the message "Packages are up to date" is shown. Show Sample Output


    0
    urpmi --auto-update --force # apply all pending updates (Mandriva Linux)
    mpb · 2009-03-28 14:59:26 8
  • I find this terribly useful for grepping through a file, looking for just a block of text. There's "grep -A # pattern file.txt" to see a specific number of lines following your pattern, but what if you want to see the whole block? Say, the output of "dmidecode" (as root): dmidecode | awk '/Battery/,/^$/' Will show me everything following the battery block up to the next block of text. Again, I find this extremely useful when I want to see whole blocks of text based on a pattern, and I don't care to see the rest of the data in output. This could be used against the '/etc/securetty/user' file on Unix to find the block of a specific user. It could be used against VirtualHosts or Directories on Apache to find specific definitions. The scenarios go on for any text formatted in a block fashion. Very handy.


    94
    awk '/start_pattern/,/stop_pattern/' file.txt
    atoponce · 2009-03-28 14:28:59 26
  • Packages: gmailfs fuse-utils libfuse2 gvfs-fuse Config files: /etc/gmailfs/gmailfs.conf; ~/.gmailfs.conf (make a copy from the another one) Unmount: fusermount -u /mount/path/ /etc/fstab (Optional): none /mount/path/ gmailfs noauto,user[,username=USERNAME,password=PASSWORD,fsname=VOLUME] 0 0 NOTES: - The options between [] are optional since they already setuped on the config files. - The '-p' flag shows a prompt for the password entry. - It's necessary to add the user to the 'fuse' group. You can do that with: sudo chgrp fuse /dev/fuse and sudo usermod -a -G fuse USER - The volume name is not needed but highly recommended to avoid file corruption. Also choose a non-trivial name. - Google doesn't approve the use of Gmail account other than e-mail purposes. So, I recommend the creation of a new account for this.


    5
    mount.gmailfs none /mount/path/ [-o username=USERNAME[,password=PASSWORD][,fsname=VOLUME]] [-p]
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 13:00:47 5
  • Perform a dns zone transfer (if is allowed on target dns server) and print result.


    0
    host -la domain.com
    servermanaged · 2009-03-28 12:15:16 5
  • See: "man pwgen" for full details. Some Linux distros may not have pwgen included in the base distribution so you maye have to install it (eg in Mandriva Linux: "urpmi pwgen"). Show Sample Output


    6
    pwgen
    mpb · 2009-03-28 11:43:21 5
  • To install a theme use: sudo firefox -install-global-theme /path/to/theme You can get the .xpi or .jar file from the versions history on the add-on/theme page. NOTE: may not work in your system (Debian-based is an example).


    17
    sudo firefox -install-global-extension /path/to/add-on
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 11:11:12 9
  • Not so useful. Just a cool feature.


    7
    mplayer -vo aa <video file>
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 10:01:56 9
  • The download content part. NOTE: the '-c' seems to not work very well and the download stuck at 99% sometimes. Just finish wget with no problem. Also, the download may restart after complete. You can also cancel. I don't know if it is a wget or Rapidshare glitch since I don't have problems with Megaupload, for example. UPDATE: as pointed by roebek the restart glitch can be solved by the "-t 1" option. Thanks a lot.


    6
    wget -c -t 1 --load-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare <URL>
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 09:13:35 5
  • In order to do that, first you need to save a cookie file with your account info. These commands do it (maybe you need to create the '.cookies' dir before). Also, you need to check the "Direct downloads" option on the Premium Zone >> Settings tab. You need to do this once (as long you maintain the file or your Rapidshare Premium account).


    4
    wget --save-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare --post-data "login=USERNAME&password=PASSWORD" -O - https://ssl.rapidshare.com/cgi-bin/premiumzone.cgi > /dev/null
    o6291408 · 2009-03-28 09:12:02 7
  • A great password generation tool. http://www.adel.nursat.kz/apg/ Show Sample Output


    3
    apg -a 0 -n 10
    renich · 2009-03-28 08:52:59 8
  • Within vi allow to empty a text file in one shot


    3
    :1,$d
    acirulli · 2009-03-28 02:28:19 12
  • The vi key sequence !}command will send the file contents from the cursor to the next blank line as STDOUT to the command specified and replace that sequence of file lines with the output of the command. For example: sorting a block of data - !}sort The sequence !{command will do the same but "upwards" (from the current position towards the start of the file. Show Sample Output


    12
    !}sort
    mpb · 2009-03-28 00:18:39 11

  • -13
    chmod +x FILES
    colinpj · 2009-03-27 23:28:40 5

  • -4
    sudo chmod -R g=u-w,g+X *
    mudiarto · 2009-03-27 23:27:12 5
  • head by default displays first ten lines of its output. Use 'head -nXX' to display the XX largest files


    -4
    ls -Sl * | head
    colinpj · 2009-03-27 23:20:32 7
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Calculate days on which Friday the 13th occurs (inspired from the work of the user justsomeguy)
Friday is the 5th day of the week, monday is the 1st. Output may be affected by locale.

seq (argc=2) for FreeBSD

Get a list of IP Addresses that have failed to login via SSH
This command shows a sorted list of the IP addresses from which there have been authentication errors via SSH (possible script kiddies trying to gain access to your server), it eliminates duplicates so it's easier to read, but you can remove the "uniq" command at the end, or even do a "uniq -c" to have a count of how many times each IP address shows in the log (the path to the log may vary from system to system)

RTFM function
Same as the other rtfm's, but using the more correct xdg-open instead of $BROWSER. I can't find a way to open info only if the term exists, so it stays out of my version.

Play radio stream with mplayer
Above command will play Virgin Radio Dubai

display a smiling smiley if the command succeeded and a sad smiley if the command failed
you could save the code between if and fi to a shell script named smiley.sh with the first argument as and then do a smiley.sh to see if the command succeeded. a bit needless but who cares ;)

Extracts PDF pages as images

Make a DVD ISO Image from a VIDEO_TS folder on MacOSX
/path/ is the root folder of the DVD, not the VIDEO_TS folder.

View advanced Sort options, Quick Reference Help Alias
Once you get into advanced/optimized scripts, functions, or cli usage, you will use the sort command alot. The options are difficult to master/memorize however, and when you use sort commands as much as I do (some examples below), it's useful to have the help available with a simple alias. I love this alias as I never seem to remember all the options for sort, and I use sort like crazy (much better than uniq for example). # Sorts by file permissions $ find . -maxdepth 1 -printf '%.5m %10M %p\n' | sort -k1 -r -g -bS 20% 00761 drwxrw---x ./tmp 00755 drwxr-xr-x . 00701 drwx-----x ./askapache-m 00644 -rw-r--r-- ./.htaccess # Shows uniq history fast $ history 1000 | sed 's/^[0-9 ]*//' | sort -fubdS 50% exec bash -lxv export TERM=putty-256color Taken from my http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html

Key binding to search commandlinefu.com
This is a simple bash function and a key binding that uses commandlinefu's simple and easy search API. It prompts for a search term, then it uses curl to search commandline fu, and highlights the search results with less.


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