All commands (14,187)

  • Find in all files in the current directory, just a find shorthand


    -2
    find ./ -name $1 -exec grep -H -n $2 '{}' ';'
    packetloss · 2009-11-24 07:25:27 4
  • Replace with XFCE Window Manager


    -2
    xfwm4 --replace
    Bonster · 2012-04-03 14:05:09 3
  • Find today created files

    Finds files modified today since 00:00, removes ugly dotslash characters in front of every filename, and sorts them. *EDITED* with the advices coming from flatcap (thanks!)


    -2
    find -maxdepth 1 -type f -newermt "00:00" -printf "%f\n" | sort
    TetsuyO · 2013-03-23 12:50:01 8
  • determine if CPU is 32-bit or 64-bit

    If the 'lm' flag is present, then the CPU is 64-bit. If no output, then CPU is 32-bit. Show Sample Output


    -2
    grep lm /proc/cpuinfo
    bobbydale · 2009-02-19 22:48:47 6
  • Sorted list of established destination connections

    Sometimes I need a quick visual way to determine if there is a particular server who is opening too many connections to the database machine.


    -2
    netstat | grep EST | awk '{print $5}' | sort
    unixoid · 2009-11-24 13:38:28 4
  • Change default values on Foundry (Brocade) RX and MLX BigIron L3 (routers & switches)

    The sample output, is a display of the values you can change, using this command. After a change of of these settings you will need to reload the box, by typing...wait...wait for IT: 'reload'. This comes in handy when working with the RX hardware, for example, which has a base limitation of 32 (RSTP (802-1w) instances. For all of you paying attention that means if you run RSTP on a RX you can only have 32 VLANs. Sure, you can have common groups of VLANs, like back in the day style MSTP, PVST, PVST+ (and all that old STP (802.1d) mess), before "per vlan spanning-tree", RSTP (802-1w), was made. But who wants to do all that? Show Sample Output


    -2
    system max <some value>
    rootgeek · 2010-03-26 02:39:00 5
  • Bash function do emulate send to trash files

    # put into .bashrc function trash() { if [ -z "$*" ] ; then echo "Usage: trash filename" else local TRASH="${HOME}/.local/share/Trash" if [ ! -d "$TRASH/files" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/files"; fi if [ ! -d "$TRASH/info" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/info"; fi local IFS_BKP=$IFS IFS=' ' for FILE in $@ ; do local BASE=$( basename "$FILE" ) local TRASH_NAME="$BASE" local COUNTER=1 while [ -e "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" ]; do COUNTER=`expr $COUNTER + 1` TRASH_NAME="$BASE.$COUNTER" done local FULL_PATH=$( readlink -f "$FILE" ) local DATE=$( date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S ) mv "$FULL_PATH" "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "[Trash Info] Path=$FULL_PATH DeletionDate=$DATE" > "$TRASH/info/$TRASH_NAME.trashinfo" fi done IFS=$IFS_BKP fi }


    -2
    trash <file>
    bkmeneguello · 2012-11-22 18:05:11 4
  • Get currently logged in console user's shortname


    -2
    stat -f '%Su' /dev/console
    thealanberman · 2016-01-13 20:53:13 10
  • Forward connections

    Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80


    -2
    ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST
    kayowas · 2009-10-24 20:56:00 3
  • Cat files in a directory; for loop command

    Original submitted version would break if any filenames had whitespaces in them. The command is a Bad Idea anyhow, because you will end up `cat`ing a binary or something else specacularly bad.


    -2
    for file in ./*; do cat "$file"; sleep 0.3
    DopeGhoti · 2011-11-28 20:10:57 3
  • make soft links from a downloaded bin folder


    -2
    ls | while read line; do ln -s "$(pwd)/$line" "/usr/bin/$line"; done
    rawm · 2015-03-24 06:47:56 10
  • Group page count in pmwiki data base

    PmWiki stores wiki pages as Group.Name. Simply split the directory listing and count frequency of group occurances. Show Sample Output


    -2
    cd /path/to/pmwiki/wiki.d;/bin/ls -1 | perl -ne 'my ($group,$name)=split(/\./);$counts{$group}++;' -e 'END { foreach $group (sort keys %counts) {printf("%d\t%s\n",$counts{$group},$group);} }'|sort -rn
    tamouse · 2011-09-14 19:33:39 4
  • Show "Max" settings for PHP

    Show the maximum settings in effect for PHP at the command line. Show Sample Output


    -2
    php -i|grep -i max
    rjamestaylor · 2009-02-20 03:29:11 6
  • Recursively remove .svn directories

    Recursively remove .svn directories from the current location.


    -2
    rm -rf `find . -name .svn`
    jfcalvo · 2010-02-23 08:35:06 5
  • Outgoing IP of server


    -2
    wget http://www.whatismyip.org --quiet -O - | cat
    wr8cr8 · 2010-07-30 08:40:16 13
  • resize a NTFS partition

    With this command you can resize an NTFS partition by specifying the new size (X) in Kbytes, Mbytes or Gbytes. If you plan to do this it is advisable to precede --no-action parameter to size see more: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1244058 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntfsresize


    -2
    ntfsresize --size X[k,M.G] /dev/hda1
    0disse0 · 2011-07-02 17:47:05 3
  • Dump 389ds schema

    Dump 389ds schema, putting "\n " on one line with perl. You have to specify the objectclasses, attributetypes operational attributes too, otherwise they won't be dumped!


    -2
    ldapsearch -xLLL -b "cn=schema" "(objectclass=*)" \ \* objectclasses attributetypes | perl -p0e 's/\n //g'
    ioggstream · 2012-04-04 13:31:31 4
  • Calculates fake folder checksum based on folder's files' md5sums

    For quick validation of folder's file-contents (structure not taken into account) - I use it mostly to check if two folders' contents are the same. Show Sample Output


    -2
    find path/to/folder/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 md5sum | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'
    mcover · 2009-02-16 19:39:37 10
  • Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account


    -2
    7za x \*.zip
    andrew112358 · 2010-01-25 21:50:15 2
  • NMAP_UNDERGROUND_VECTRA

    Show Sample Output


    -2
    nmap -sS -O -v -oS - 192.168.2.0/24
    ene2002 · 2014-01-31 18:04:06 150
  • Printout a list of field numbers (awk index) from a CSV file with headers as first line.

    -F, use , as field separator gsub() deletes all spaces for(){} loops over all input fields and print their index and value exit exit after first line Show Sample Output


    -2
    awk -F, '{gsub(/ /,"");for(f=1;f<=NF;f++) print f,$f;exit}' file.csv
    sesom42 · 2015-08-26 09:30:43 11
  • Flush memory cache


    -2
    free && sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && free
    ironmarc · 2016-11-02 08:51:01 23
  • check mysql capacity to handle traffic


    -2
    mysqlslap  --query=/root/select_query_cp.sql --concurrency=10 --iterations=5  --create-schema=cvts1
    shantanuo · 2020-02-15 10:40:39 83
  • Quick alias for playing music.

    An alias i made for myself to play music in a faster way. Works great when you have Guake / Tilda installed (Console that drops down like in the game QUAKE) --- I put this in my bash_alias file (I'm on ubuntu, the bash_alias file does autostart with the right config) but it works putting it in bashrc too. Or anything that autostarts when the console is opened. --- Needs Mplayer and music files to work. With out music theres nothing to play! Oh, and also, without modification, this alias will try to play stuff from your ~/Music folder! (case sensitive). Make sure that folder exists and has music OR edit this alias to fit your needs. Show Sample Output


    -2
    alias mux='clear && cd ~/Music/ && ls && echo -n "File> " && read msi && mplayer ~/Music/$msi'
    Noxn · 2009-03-23 10:45:27 16
  • convert Unix newlines to DOS newlines


    -2
    sed 's/$'"/`echo \\\r`/"
    fooMan · 2009-02-16 20:07:08 11
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Adequately order the page numbers to print a booklet
Useful if you don't have at hand the ability to automatically create a booklet, but still want to. F is the number of pages to print. It *must* be a multiple of 4; append extra blank pages if needed. In evince, these are the steps to print it, adapted from https://help.gnome.org/users/evince/stable/duplex-npage.html.en : 1) Click File ▸ Print. 2) Choose the General tab. Under Range, choose Pages. Type the numbers of the pages in this order (this is what this one-liner does for you): n, 1, 2, n-1, n-2, 3, 4, n-3, n-4, 5, 6, n-5, n-6, 7, 8, n-7, n-8, 9, 10, n-9, n-10, 11, 12, n-11... ...until you have typed n-number of pages. 3) Choose the Page Setup tab. - Assuming a duplex printer: Under Layout, in the Two-side menu, select Short Edge (Flip). - If you can only print on one side, you have to print twice, one for the odd pages and one for the even pages. In the Pages per side option, select 2. In the Page ordering menu, select Left to right. 4) Click Print.

Protect against buffer overflow
This command solve the problem ping: sendmsg: No buffer space available to.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)
swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Test your total disk IO capacity, regardless of caching, to find out how fast the TRUE speed of your disks are
Depending on the speed of you system, amount of RAM, and amount of free disk space, you can find out practically how fast your disks really are. When it completes, take the number of MB copied, and divide by the line showing the "real" number of seconds. In the sample output, the cached value shows a write speed of 178MB/s, which is unrealistic, while the calculated value using the output and the number of seconds shows it to be more like 35MB/s, which is feasible.

locate bin, src, and man file for a command

Vi - Matching Braces, Brackets, or Parentheses
This is a simple command for jumping to the matching brace, square bracket, or parentheses. For example, it can take you from the beginning of a function to the end with one key stroke. To delete everything between the pairs of {}, [], or (), issue the command: $ d% To replace text between pairs of braces, brackets, or parentheses, issue the command: $ c% You can also use this command to find out if an opening brace has been properly closed.

list block devices
Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Check if a package is installed. If it is, the version number will be shown.
If the first two letters are "ii", then the package is installed. You can also use wildcards. For example, . $ dpkg -l openoffice* . Note that dpkg will usually not report packages which are available but uninstalled. If you want to see both which versions are installed and which versions are available, use this command instead: . $ apt-cache policy python

run remote linux desktop
First of all you need to run this command. X :12.0 vt12 2>&1 >/dev/null & This command will open a X session on 12th console. And it will show you blank screen. Now press Alt + Ctrl + F7. You will get your original screen. Now run given command "xterm -display :12.0 -e ssh -X user@remotesystem &". After this press Alt + Ctrl + F12. You will get a screen which will ask you for password for remote linux system. And after it you are done. You can open any window based application of remote system on your desktop. Press Alt + Ctrl + F7 for getting original screen.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance
You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

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