All commands (14,187)

  • Replace with XFCE Window Manager


    -2
    xfwm4 --replace
    Bonster · 2012-04-03 14:05:09 3
  • Find today created files

    Finds files modified today since 00:00, removes ugly dotslash characters in front of every filename, and sorts them. *EDITED* with the advices coming from flatcap (thanks!)


    -2
    find -maxdepth 1 -type f -newermt "00:00" -printf "%f\n" | sort
    TetsuyO · 2013-03-23 12:50:01 8
  • determine if CPU is 32-bit or 64-bit

    If the 'lm' flag is present, then the CPU is 64-bit. If no output, then CPU is 32-bit. Show Sample Output


    -2
    grep lm /proc/cpuinfo
    bobbydale · 2009-02-19 22:48:47 6
  • Sorted list of established destination connections

    Sometimes I need a quick visual way to determine if there is a particular server who is opening too many connections to the database machine.


    -2
    netstat | grep EST | awk '{print $5}' | sort
    unixoid · 2009-11-24 13:38:28 4
  • Change default values on Foundry (Brocade) RX and MLX BigIron L3 (routers & switches)

    The sample output, is a display of the values you can change, using this command. After a change of of these settings you will need to reload the box, by typing...wait...wait for IT: 'reload'. This comes in handy when working with the RX hardware, for example, which has a base limitation of 32 (RSTP (802-1w) instances. For all of you paying attention that means if you run RSTP on a RX you can only have 32 VLANs. Sure, you can have common groups of VLANs, like back in the day style MSTP, PVST, PVST+ (and all that old STP (802.1d) mess), before "per vlan spanning-tree", RSTP (802-1w), was made. But who wants to do all that? Show Sample Output


    -2
    system max <some value>
    rootgeek · 2010-03-26 02:39:00 5
  • Bash function do emulate send to trash files

    # put into .bashrc function trash() { if [ -z "$*" ] ; then echo "Usage: trash filename" else local TRASH="${HOME}/.local/share/Trash" if [ ! -d "$TRASH/files" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/files"; fi if [ ! -d "$TRASH/info" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/info"; fi local IFS_BKP=$IFS IFS=' ' for FILE in $@ ; do local BASE=$( basename "$FILE" ) local TRASH_NAME="$BASE" local COUNTER=1 while [ -e "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" ]; do COUNTER=`expr $COUNTER + 1` TRASH_NAME="$BASE.$COUNTER" done local FULL_PATH=$( readlink -f "$FILE" ) local DATE=$( date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S ) mv "$FULL_PATH" "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "[Trash Info] Path=$FULL_PATH DeletionDate=$DATE" > "$TRASH/info/$TRASH_NAME.trashinfo" fi done IFS=$IFS_BKP fi }


    -2
    trash <file>
    bkmeneguello · 2012-11-22 18:05:11 4
  • Get currently logged in console user's shortname


    -2
    stat -f '%Su' /dev/console
    thealanberman · 2016-01-13 20:53:13 10
  • Forward connections

    Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80


    -2
    ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST
    kayowas · 2009-10-24 20:56:00 3
  • Cat files in a directory; for loop command

    Original submitted version would break if any filenames had whitespaces in them. The command is a Bad Idea anyhow, because you will end up `cat`ing a binary or something else specacularly bad.


    -2
    for file in ./*; do cat "$file"; sleep 0.3
    DopeGhoti · 2011-11-28 20:10:57 3
  • make soft links from a downloaded bin folder


    -2
    ls | while read line; do ln -s "$(pwd)/$line" "/usr/bin/$line"; done
    rawm · 2015-03-24 06:47:56 10
  • Group page count in pmwiki data base

    PmWiki stores wiki pages as Group.Name. Simply split the directory listing and count frequency of group occurances. Show Sample Output


    -2
    cd /path/to/pmwiki/wiki.d;/bin/ls -1 | perl -ne 'my ($group,$name)=split(/\./);$counts{$group}++;' -e 'END { foreach $group (sort keys %counts) {printf("%d\t%s\n",$counts{$group},$group);} }'|sort -rn
    tamouse · 2011-09-14 19:33:39 4
  • Show "Max" settings for PHP

    Show the maximum settings in effect for PHP at the command line. Show Sample Output


    -2
    php -i|grep -i max
    rjamestaylor · 2009-02-20 03:29:11 6
  • Recursively remove .svn directories

    Recursively remove .svn directories from the current location.


    -2
    rm -rf `find . -name .svn`
    jfcalvo · 2010-02-23 08:35:06 6
  • Outgoing IP of server


    -2
    wget http://www.whatismyip.org --quiet -O - | cat
    wr8cr8 · 2010-07-30 08:40:16 13
  • resize a NTFS partition

    With this command you can resize an NTFS partition by specifying the new size (X) in Kbytes, Mbytes or Gbytes. If you plan to do this it is advisable to precede --no-action parameter to size see more: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1244058 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntfsresize


    -2
    ntfsresize --size X[k,M.G] /dev/hda1
    0disse0 · 2011-07-02 17:47:05 3
  • Dump 389ds schema

    Dump 389ds schema, putting "\n " on one line with perl. You have to specify the objectclasses, attributetypes operational attributes too, otherwise they won't be dumped!


    -2
    ldapsearch -xLLL -b "cn=schema" "(objectclass=*)" \ \* objectclasses attributetypes | perl -p0e 's/\n //g'
    ioggstream · 2012-04-04 13:31:31 4
  • Calculates fake folder checksum based on folder's files' md5sums

    For quick validation of folder's file-contents (structure not taken into account) - I use it mostly to check if two folders' contents are the same. Show Sample Output


    -2
    find path/to/folder/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 md5sum | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'
    mcover · 2009-02-16 19:39:37 10
  • Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account


    -2
    7za x \*.zip
    andrew112358 · 2010-01-25 21:50:15 2
  • NMAP_UNDERGROUND_VECTRA

    Show Sample Output


    -2
    nmap -sS -O -v -oS - 192.168.2.0/24
    ene2002 · 2014-01-31 18:04:06 151
  • Printout a list of field numbers (awk index) from a CSV file with headers as first line.

    -F, use , as field separator gsub() deletes all spaces for(){} loops over all input fields and print their index and value exit exit after first line Show Sample Output


    -2
    awk -F, '{gsub(/ /,"");for(f=1;f<=NF;f++) print f,$f;exit}' file.csv
    sesom42 · 2015-08-26 09:30:43 11
  • Flush memory cache


    -2
    free && sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && free
    ironmarc · 2016-11-02 08:51:01 23
  • check mysql capacity to handle traffic


    -2
    mysqlslap  --query=/root/select_query_cp.sql --concurrency=10 --iterations=5  --create-schema=cvts1
    shantanuo · 2020-02-15 10:40:39 85
  • Quick alias for playing music.

    An alias i made for myself to play music in a faster way. Works great when you have Guake / Tilda installed (Console that drops down like in the game QUAKE) --- I put this in my bash_alias file (I'm on ubuntu, the bash_alias file does autostart with the right config) but it works putting it in bashrc too. Or anything that autostarts when the console is opened. --- Needs Mplayer and music files to work. With out music theres nothing to play! Oh, and also, without modification, this alias will try to play stuff from your ~/Music folder! (case sensitive). Make sure that folder exists and has music OR edit this alias to fit your needs. Show Sample Output


    -2
    alias mux='clear && cd ~/Music/ && ls && echo -n "File> " && read msi && mplayer ~/Music/$msi'
    Noxn · 2009-03-23 10:45:27 16
  • convert Unix newlines to DOS newlines


    -2
    sed 's/$'"/`echo \\\r`/"
    fooMan · 2009-02-16 20:07:08 11
  • What is my ip?


    -2
    lynx --dump "http://checkip.dyndns.org"
    lmascarenhas · 2009-10-26 01:26:33 3
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Analyse writing style of writing style of a document
Style analyses the surface characteristics of the writing style of a document. It prints various readability grades, length of words, sentences and paragraphs. It can further locate sentences with certain characteristics. If no files are given, the document is read from standard input. style is part of "diction" package

List files accessed by a command
Can be run as a script `ftrace` if my_command is substrituted with "$@" It is useful when running a command that fails and you have the feeling it is accessing a file you are not aware of.

Detect illegal access to kernel space, potentially useful for Meltdown detection
Based on capsule8 agent examples, not rigorously tested

Mount a partition from within a complete disk dump
Suppose you made a backup of your hard disk with dd: dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/disk/backup.img This command enables you to mount a partition from inside this image, so you can access your files directly. Substitute PARTITION=1 with the number of the partition you want to mount (returned from sfdisk -d yourfile.img).

Sort file greater than a specified size in human readeable format including their path and typed by color, running from current directory
1. find file greater than 10 MB 2. direct it to xargs 3. xargs pass them as argument to ls

When was your OS installed?

sudo for launching gui apps in background
Need package: gksu Note: Launching gui app in background that needs sudo, won't work great with our old friendly style of launching: $ sudo gedit /etc/passwd & because this would put sudo in background ! Using gksudo as demonstrated, would popup a gui sudo window. May be this is a common knowledge, but not knowing this frustrated me during my newbie year.

get header and footer of file for use with scalpel file carving
file carving helps if you know where the file you are looking for starts and ends. It's also an easy way to get data and catalog them for future use with forensic tools like scalpel.

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server
Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

ssh batch jobs: query hundreds of hosts with an ssh command
Need to query hundreds of hosts with an ssh command ? Of course you'll have setup keys on all your remote HOSTs. But in the case a key is not present this command will skip that node, proceeding on to the next. -t: Force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary screen-based programs on a remote machine. Also prevents unwanted stty messages being sent to console -q: Quiet mode. -o "BatchMode yes" If set to yes, passphrase/password querying will be disabled. This option is useful in scripts and other batch jobs where no user is present

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