All commands (14,187)

  • Find in all files in the current directory, just a find shorthand


    -2
    find ./ -name $1 -exec grep -H -n $2 '{}' ';'
    packetloss · 2009-11-24 07:25:27 4
  • Replace with XFCE Window Manager


    -2
    xfwm4 --replace
    Bonster · 2012-04-03 14:05:09 3
  • Find today created files

    Finds files modified today since 00:00, removes ugly dotslash characters in front of every filename, and sorts them. *EDITED* with the advices coming from flatcap (thanks!)


    -2
    find -maxdepth 1 -type f -newermt "00:00" -printf "%f\n" | sort
    TetsuyO · 2013-03-23 12:50:01 8
  • determine if CPU is 32-bit or 64-bit

    If the 'lm' flag is present, then the CPU is 64-bit. If no output, then CPU is 32-bit. Show Sample Output


    -2
    grep lm /proc/cpuinfo
    bobbydale · 2009-02-19 22:48:47 6
  • Sorted list of established destination connections

    Sometimes I need a quick visual way to determine if there is a particular server who is opening too many connections to the database machine.


    -2
    netstat | grep EST | awk '{print $5}' | sort
    unixoid · 2009-11-24 13:38:28 4
  • Change default values on Foundry (Brocade) RX and MLX BigIron L3 (routers & switches)

    The sample output, is a display of the values you can change, using this command. After a change of of these settings you will need to reload the box, by typing...wait...wait for IT: 'reload'. This comes in handy when working with the RX hardware, for example, which has a base limitation of 32 (RSTP (802-1w) instances. For all of you paying attention that means if you run RSTP on a RX you can only have 32 VLANs. Sure, you can have common groups of VLANs, like back in the day style MSTP, PVST, PVST+ (and all that old STP (802.1d) mess), before "per vlan spanning-tree", RSTP (802-1w), was made. But who wants to do all that? Show Sample Output


    -2
    system max <some value>
    rootgeek · 2010-03-26 02:39:00 5
  • Bash function do emulate send to trash files

    # put into .bashrc function trash() { if [ -z "$*" ] ; then echo "Usage: trash filename" else local TRASH="${HOME}/.local/share/Trash" if [ ! -d "$TRASH/files" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/files"; fi if [ ! -d "$TRASH/info" ]; then mkdir -p "$TRASH/info"; fi local IFS_BKP=$IFS IFS=' ' for FILE in $@ ; do local BASE=$( basename "$FILE" ) local TRASH_NAME="$BASE" local COUNTER=1 while [ -e "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" ]; do COUNTER=`expr $COUNTER + 1` TRASH_NAME="$BASE.$COUNTER" done local FULL_PATH=$( readlink -f "$FILE" ) local DATE=$( date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S ) mv "$FULL_PATH" "$TRASH/files/$TRASH_NAME" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "[Trash Info] Path=$FULL_PATH DeletionDate=$DATE" > "$TRASH/info/$TRASH_NAME.trashinfo" fi done IFS=$IFS_BKP fi }


    -2
    trash <file>
    bkmeneguello · 2012-11-22 18:05:11 4
  • Get currently logged in console user's shortname


    -2
    stat -f '%Su' /dev/console
    thealanberman · 2016-01-13 20:53:13 10
  • Forward connections

    Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80


    -2
    ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST
    kayowas · 2009-10-24 20:56:00 3
  • Cat files in a directory; for loop command

    Original submitted version would break if any filenames had whitespaces in them. The command is a Bad Idea anyhow, because you will end up `cat`ing a binary or something else specacularly bad.


    -2
    for file in ./*; do cat "$file"; sleep 0.3
    DopeGhoti · 2011-11-28 20:10:57 3
  • make soft links from a downloaded bin folder


    -2
    ls | while read line; do ln -s "$(pwd)/$line" "/usr/bin/$line"; done
    rawm · 2015-03-24 06:47:56 10
  • Group page count in pmwiki data base

    PmWiki stores wiki pages as Group.Name. Simply split the directory listing and count frequency of group occurances. Show Sample Output


    -2
    cd /path/to/pmwiki/wiki.d;/bin/ls -1 | perl -ne 'my ($group,$name)=split(/\./);$counts{$group}++;' -e 'END { foreach $group (sort keys %counts) {printf("%d\t%s\n",$counts{$group},$group);} }'|sort -rn
    tamouse · 2011-09-14 19:33:39 4
  • Show "Max" settings for PHP

    Show the maximum settings in effect for PHP at the command line. Show Sample Output


    -2
    php -i|grep -i max
    rjamestaylor · 2009-02-20 03:29:11 6
  • Recursively remove .svn directories

    Recursively remove .svn directories from the current location.


    -2
    rm -rf `find . -name .svn`
    jfcalvo · 2010-02-23 08:35:06 5
  • Outgoing IP of server


    -2
    wget http://www.whatismyip.org --quiet -O - | cat
    wr8cr8 · 2010-07-30 08:40:16 13
  • resize a NTFS partition

    With this command you can resize an NTFS partition by specifying the new size (X) in Kbytes, Mbytes or Gbytes. If you plan to do this it is advisable to precede --no-action parameter to size see more: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1244058 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntfsresize


    -2
    ntfsresize --size X[k,M.G] /dev/hda1
    0disse0 · 2011-07-02 17:47:05 3
  • Dump 389ds schema

    Dump 389ds schema, putting "\n " on one line with perl. You have to specify the objectclasses, attributetypes operational attributes too, otherwise they won't be dumped!


    -2
    ldapsearch -xLLL -b "cn=schema" "(objectclass=*)" \ \* objectclasses attributetypes | perl -p0e 's/\n //g'
    ioggstream · 2012-04-04 13:31:31 4
  • Calculates fake folder checksum based on folder's files' md5sums

    For quick validation of folder's file-contents (structure not taken into account) - I use it mostly to check if two folders' contents are the same. Show Sample Output


    -2
    find path/to/folder/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 md5sum | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'
    mcover · 2009-02-16 19:39:37 10
  • Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account


    -2
    7za x \*.zip
    andrew112358 · 2010-01-25 21:50:15 2
  • NMAP_UNDERGROUND_VECTRA

    Show Sample Output


    -2
    nmap -sS -O -v -oS - 192.168.2.0/24
    ene2002 · 2014-01-31 18:04:06 150
  • Printout a list of field numbers (awk index) from a CSV file with headers as first line.

    -F, use , as field separator gsub() deletes all spaces for(){} loops over all input fields and print their index and value exit exit after first line Show Sample Output


    -2
    awk -F, '{gsub(/ /,"");for(f=1;f<=NF;f++) print f,$f;exit}' file.csv
    sesom42 · 2015-08-26 09:30:43 11
  • Flush memory cache


    -2
    free && sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && free
    ironmarc · 2016-11-02 08:51:01 23
  • check mysql capacity to handle traffic


    -2
    mysqlslap  --query=/root/select_query_cp.sql --concurrency=10 --iterations=5  --create-schema=cvts1
    shantanuo · 2020-02-15 10:40:39 83
  • Quick alias for playing music.

    An alias i made for myself to play music in a faster way. Works great when you have Guake / Tilda installed (Console that drops down like in the game QUAKE) --- I put this in my bash_alias file (I'm on ubuntu, the bash_alias file does autostart with the right config) but it works putting it in bashrc too. Or anything that autostarts when the console is opened. --- Needs Mplayer and music files to work. With out music theres nothing to play! Oh, and also, without modification, this alias will try to play stuff from your ~/Music folder! (case sensitive). Make sure that folder exists and has music OR edit this alias to fit your needs. Show Sample Output


    -2
    alias mux='clear && cd ~/Music/ && ls && echo -n "File> " && read msi && mplayer ~/Music/$msi'
    Noxn · 2009-03-23 10:45:27 16
  • convert Unix newlines to DOS newlines


    -2
    sed 's/$'"/`echo \\\r`/"
    fooMan · 2009-02-16 20:07:08 11
  • ‹ First  < 505 506 507 508 509 >  Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

set wallpaper on windowmaker in one line
set directly the wallpaper on windowmaker , use this command with display of imagemagick :)

Give to anyone a command to immediatly find a particular part of a man.
Example : $ LC_ALL=C man less | less +/ppattern

Unlock your KDE4 session remotely (for boxes locked by KDE lock utility)
Do the unlock KDE screen saver locked session with lightdm display manager used in Kubuntu 12.10 +

Decrypt passwords from Google Chrome and Chromium.
Read this before you down voting and comment that it is not working -> Wont work on latest versions ~75> since database file is locked and has to be decrypted. This is useful if you have an old hdd with a chrome installation and want to decrypt your old passwords fast.

Simultaneously running different Firefox profiles
After running $ firefox -ProfileManager and creating several different profiles, use this command to run multiple Firefox profiles simultaneously.

Prints new content of files
Useful to e.g. keep an eye on several logfiles.

Shorten any Url using bit.ly API, using your API Key which enables you to Track Clicks
Shorten any Url using bit.ly API, using your API Key which enables you to Track Clicks I have it as a Function in my .bash_aliases [code] shorten () { longUrl=$1; curl "http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&longUrl=LONG_URL_YOU_WANT_SHORTENED&login=rungss&apiKey=" } [/code] Here is an Output showing the Function Detail.. [konsole] bijay@bijay:$ type shorten shorten is a function shorten () { longUrl=$1; curl "http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&longUrl=$longUrl&login=rungss&apiKey=R_48d7e0b40835b09e3861bd455f7abec7" } [/konsole]

scping files with streamlines compression (tar gzip)
it compresses the files and folders to stdout, secure copies it to the server's stdin and runs tar there to extract the input and output to whatever destination using -C. if you emit "-C /destination", it will extract it to the home folder of the user, much like `scp file user@server:`. the "v" in the tar command can be removed for no verbosity.

cd up a number of levels
Instead of typing "cd ../../.." you can type ".. 3". For extremely lazy typists, you can add this alias: alias ...=".. 2" ....=".. 3" - so now you can write just .... !!! NB the .. function needs to be "source"d or included in your startup scripts, perhaps .bashrc.

Get your external IP address ( 10 characters long )
Shortest url to a external IP-service, 10 characters.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for: