Commands tagged Linux sorted by votes

Commands tagged Linux (266)

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One command line web server on port 80 using nc (netcat)

-k, --keep-open will keep connection alive, and we could exclude using 'while true' nc is such a powerful command, it could be used instead of any OS! :p Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/home/me> curl -i localhost:5432
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Tue Nov 12 15:40:27 EET 2013


<p>How are you today?</p>
```
-2

nc -kl 5432 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n$(date)\r\n\r\n";echo "<p>How are you today?</p>"'

gvitalie · 2013-11-12 14:00:11 7
Sync two directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rsync -a -v --delete sending_directory target_directory

shawn_abdushakur · 2014-02-08 21:07:37 6
Forward remote server CUPS port to localhost
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh -NL 12345:localhost:631 username@remote_server

shawn_abdushakur · 2014-02-25 15:49:34 6
Move a file up a directory.

cd into the directory that contains the file. this is just the usual move command but shortcut'd. say you wanted to move a photo img1.png from ~/photos/holidayphotos into the parent directory which is ~/photos command would be: ~/photos/holidayphotos$ mv img1.png .. I use Ubuntu so this'll work in debian but not sure what else.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

mv file_name.extension ..

takealeft · 2009-03-09 15:35:58 7
Get internal and external IP addresses

Gets the internal and external IP addresses of all your interfaces, or the ones given as arguments Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
nathan@lion:~$ ips
lo   127.0.0.1      127.0.0.1
eth0 192.168.1.2    80.106.232.129
nathan@lion:~$ ips eth0
eth0 192.168.1.2    80.106.232.129
```
-3

ips(){ for if in ${1:-$(ip link list|grep '^.: '|cut -d\ -f2|cut -d: -f1)};do cur=$(ifconfig $if|grep "inet addr"|sed 's/.*inet addr:$[0-9\.]*$.*/\1/g');printf '%-5s%-15s%-15s\n' $if $cur $(nc -s $cur sine.cluenet.org 128 2>/dev/null||echo $cur);done;}

frozenfire · 2009-08-07 10:04:46 3
Remote Screenshot

Like the given command, but combines _DISPLAY=":0.0"_ with _export DISPLAY_ to get _export DISPLAY=":0.0"_ and only imports if DISPLAY is set successfully.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

export DISPLAY=":0.0" && import -window root screenshot.png

fraktil · 2010-02-17 12:13:49 3

Using wget to receive an XML atom feed of your Gmail inbox

I use this command in my Conky script to display the number of messages in my Gmail inbox and to list the from: and subject: fields. Show Sample Output

-3

wget -O - 'https://USERNAMEHERE:PASSWORDHERE@mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom' --no-check-certificate

PLA · 2010-09-26 14:47:13 6

Partition a new disk as all one partition tagged as

this work even if a partition table exist
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

echo -e "o\nn\np\n1\n\n\nw\n" | fdisk /dev/sdX

bunam · 2012-04-05 13:04:40 3
Find which version of Linux You are Running
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

lsb_release -d

tebeka · 2009-05-07 16:19:04 9
Combining text files into one file

the last person who posted used the most roundabout way to concatinate files, there's a reason there's a "conCATinate" command... Using this method, you also get to choose the order of the files, below another person just did *.txt > combined.txt which is fine but the order depends on the implementation of "cat" which is probably alphabetical order of filenames. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$cat stdHeader tableOfContents introduction body conclusion worksCited index  > researchPaper
$pwd; ls;
/home/ginoman/researchPapers/sample/
body                conclusion                index
introduction        researchPaper             stdHeader
tableOfContents     worksCited
$
```
-4

cat file1 ... fileN > combinedFile;

GinoMan2440 · 2010-04-17 01:00:04 4
Remove all unused kernels with apt-get
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

aptitude purge linux-image | grep ^i | grep -v $(uname -r)

lgallardo · 2010-06-11 22:20:42 5
ROT13 using the tr command

Will rot 13 whatever parameter follows 'rot13', whether it is a string or a file. Additionally, it will rot 5 each digit in a number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

function rot13 { if [ -r $1 ]; then cat $1 | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; else echo $* | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; fi }

twjolson · 2011-03-18 09:59:41 4
Get all IPs via ifconfig

Get the IP address of all your network cards. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.168.135.123
127.0.0.1
```
-6

ifconfig | grep "inet [[:alpha:]]\+" | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d' ' -f2

feraf · 2009-07-24 13:16:37 3
Get colorful fortunes

Get colorful fortunes dictated by an ASCII cow. For full enjoyment you'll need to have color setup enabled for your terminal.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

cowsay `fortune` | toilet --metal -f term

seattlegaucho · 2010-06-03 21:48:54 4
Create a iso from the disk.

Generate the iso from the disk, easily. same as "dd if=/dev/cdrom of=~/mydisk.iso"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-10

cat /dev/cdrom > ~/mydisk.iso

sata · 2009-03-26 05:54:41 29
Combining text files into one file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-16

ls | grep *.txt | while read file; do cat $file >> ./output.txt; done;

octopus · 2010-04-16 13:19:38 6
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Convert seconds into minutes and seconds

This is a very simple way to input a large number of seconds and get a more useful value in minutes and seconds. Avoids useless use of echo.

Download Youtube Playlist

This will download a Youtube playlist and mostly anything http://code.google.com/apis/youtube/2.0/reference.html#Video_Feeds The files will be saved by $id.flv

IBM AIX: Extract a .tar.gz archive in one shot

This command is for UNIX OSes that have plain vanilla System V UNIX commands instead of their more functional GNU counterparts, such as IBM AIX.

Go up multiple levels of directories quickly and easily.

Remove specific versions of old kernels (Ubuntu/Debian)

If, for example, you want to remove all kernels and headers but the last three versions, you can't use one of that magic all-in-one "remove old stuff" commands. With this simple but elegant command you can remove a range of versions, or a list of versions with e.g. {14,16,20}.

Replace space in filename

This commands removes space from all the files with specific extension. I've specifed *.jpg as an example.

Put uppercase letters in curly brackets in a BibTeX database

It is often recommended to enclose capital letters in a BibTeX file in braces, so the letters will not be transformed to lower case, when imported from LaTeX. This is an attempt to apply this rule to a BibTeX database file. DO NOT USE sed '...' input.bib > input.bib as it will empty the file! How it works: $ /^\s*[^@%]/ Apply the search-and-replace rule to lines that start (^) with zero or more white spaces (\s*), followed by any character ([...]) that is *NOT* a "@" or a "%" (^@%). $ s===g Search (s) for some stuff and replace by other stuff. Do that globally (g) for all matches in each processed line. $ $[A-Z][A-Z]*$$[^}A-Z]\|},$$ Matches at least one uppercase letter ([A-Z][A-Z]*) followed by a character that is EITHER not "}" and not a capital letter ([^}A-Z]) OR (|) it actually IS a "}", which is followed by "," at the end of the line ($). Putting regular expressions in escaped parentheses ($ and $, respectively) allows to dereference the matched string later. $ {\1}\2 Replace the matched string by "{", followed by part 1 of the matched string (\1), followed by "}", followed by the second part of the matched string (\2). I tried this with GNU sed, only, version 4.2.1.

Get gzip compressed web page using wget.

Get gzip compressed web page using wget. Caution: The command will fail in case website doesn't return gzip encoded content, though most of thw websites have gzip support now a days.

Open Port Check

also could specify port number: lsof -ni TCP:80

Convert a single-page PDF to a hi-res PNG, at 300dpi

If you skip this part: $ -density 300x300 you'll get a very lo-res image.

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Commands tagged Linux (266)

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