All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Upload - rsync using key pair

Connect EC2 server with public keys "/root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" or "/root/.ec2/keypair.pem"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rsync -avvvz -e "ssh -i /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" --archive --progress /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair root@ec2-75-101-212-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/root

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:53:42 4
Project Zipped

Project Zipped
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

zip -r -9 /var/www/html/project.zip /var/www/html/project

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:51:11 3
Get Memeory Info

Get Memeory Info
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat /proc/meminfo

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:48:03 3
Check RAM size

Check RAM size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

free -mto

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:46:50 4
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

<ALT> .

new_user · 2010-01-22 15:06:26 10
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
24

<ESC> .

wincus · 2010-01-22 14:27:44 19
Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-7

savesIFS=$IFS;IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b"); for items in `ls *.7z`; do 7zr e $items ; done; IFS=$saveIFS

BCK · 2010-01-22 14:16:09 7
Find unused IPs on a given subnet

Somewhat shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
...
192.168.0.226
192.168.0.227
...
```
4

fping -r1 -g <subnet> 2> /dev/null | grep unreachable | cut -f1 -d' '

unixmonkey7953 · 2010-01-22 09:07:04 3
Find unused IPs on a given subnet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

nmap -sP <subnet>.* | egrep -o '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' > results.txt ; for IP in {1..254} ; do echo "<subnet>.${IP}" ; done >> results.txt ; cat results.txt | sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | uniq -u

bortoelnino · 2010-01-22 00:26:42 4
Linux zsh one-liner to Determine which processes are using the most swap space currently

Col 1 is swapped sum in kb Col 2 is pid of process Col 3 is command that was issued Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 4428 9187 python/usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
 2012 9163 gnome-panel
 1516 9127 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon
 1408 18899 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb--spawner:1.9/org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/4
 1040 1681 gnome-terminal
```
0

for i in $(ps -ef | awk '{print $2}') ; { swp=$( awk '/Swap/{sum+=$2} END {print sum}' /proc/$i/smaps ); if [[ -n $swp && 0 != $swp ]] ; then echo -n "\n $swp $i "; cat /proc/$i/cmdline ; fi; } | sort -nr

cbrinker · 2010-01-22 00:09:46 11
Create unique email addresses directly from the US census site*Full command in comments

** Replace the ... in URLS with: www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames Couldn't fit in 256 Created on Ubuntu 9.10 but nothing out of the ordinary, should work anywhere with a little tweaking. 5163 is the number of unique first names you get when combine the male and female first name files from. http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
stasia.palmer@test.domain
mozell.sybounheuan@test.domain
yuki.nypaver@test.domain
annamae.tilbury@test.domain
jaimee.warfield@test.domain
cassidy.mchugh@test.domain
daniele.makey@test.domain
ivelisse.besancon@test.domain
marylin.kocher@test.domain
```
0

paste -d "." <(curl http://.../dist.female.first http://.../dist.male.first | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -uR) <(curl http://..../dist.all.last | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -R | head -5163) | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | sed 's/$/@test.domain/g'

connorsy · 2010-01-21 19:52:28 3
delete duplicate lines from a file and keep the order of the other lines

i wanted to delete all duplicate lines from .bash_history and keep the order of the other lines. the command cat's the file and adds line numbers, then sorts by the second column. afterwards uniq omits repeated lines, but skips the first field (the line number). then it sorts by the line numbers and at the end cuts the numbers off.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

cat -n <file> | sort -k 2 | uniq -f 1 | sort -n | cut -f 2-

fpunktk · 2010-01-21 18:55:58 11
show tcp syn packets on all network interfaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tcpdump -i any -n tcp[13] == 2

wincus · 2010-01-21 14:18:16 3
List your Boxee queue

Might be able to do it in less steps with xmlstarlet, although whether that would end up being shorter overall I don't know - xmlstarlet syntax confuses the heck out of me. Prompts for your password, or if you're a bit mental you can add your password into the command itself in the format "-u user:password". Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
queued  Youtube video
queued  TEDTalks : The amazing intelligence of crows - Joshua Klein
queued  The Fresh Prince of the Dark Side Pranks Christian TV
queued  Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars
queued  Flight of the Conchords Ep 6 Bret, You've got it Going On
```
0

curl -u <username> http://app.boxee.tv/api/get_queue | xml2 | grep /boxeefeed/message/description | awk -F= '{print $2}'

Strawp · 2010-01-20 16:17:19 547
Play back shell session recorded using the

This command will play back each keystroke in a session log recorded using the script command. You'll need to replace the ^[ ^G and ^M characters with CTRL-[, CTRL-G and CTRL-M. To do this you need to press CTRL-V CTRL-[ or CTRL-V CTRL-G or CTRL-V CTRL-M. You can adjust the playback typing speed by modifying the sleep. If you're not bothered about seeing each keypress then you could just use: cat session.log Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ script session.log
Script started, file is session.log
$ pwd
/home/jon
$ exit
Script done, file is session.log


$ (IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' session.log | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)
Script started on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:36 GMT
$ exit
Script done on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:45 GMT
```
0

(IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' <SessionLog> | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)

jgc · 2010-01-20 16:11:32 5
Print the contents of $VARIABLE, six words at a time

Print out the contents of $VARIABLE, six words per line, ignoring any single or double quotes in the text. Useful when $VARIABLE contains a sentence that changes periodically, and may or may not contain quoted text.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo $VARIABLE | xargs -d'\40' -n 6 echo

SuperFly · 2010-01-20 15:12:53 4
Exclude .svn, .git and other VCS junk for a pristine tarball

~$ tar --version tar (GNU tar) 1.20
This is sample output - yours may be different.
29

tar --exclude-vcs -cf src.tar src/

hendry · 2010-01-20 10:16:17 14
remove at jobs

Removes all the at shedules jobs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

atrm $(atq|cut -f1)

frans · 2010-01-20 08:04:35 6

Credit goes to "eightmillion" Show Sample Output

-5

removedir(){ read -p "Delete the current directory $PWD ? " human;if [ "$human" = "yes" ]; then [ -z "${PWD##*/}" ] && { echo "$PWD not set" >&2;return 1;}; rm -Rf ../"${PWD##*/}"/ && cd ..; else echo "I'm watching you" | pv -qL 10; fi; }

oshazard · 2010-01-20 08:01:21 9

Download full FLAC albums from archive.org

The only zipped version of an album available for download is the lossy mp3 version. To download lossless files, because of their size, you must download them individually. This command scrapes the page for all the FLAC (or also SHN) files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wget -rc -A.flac --tries=5 http://archive.org/the/url/of/the/album

meunierd · 2010-01-20 07:36:25 4
Merge - Concate MP3 files

That way, you can make a mix on the fly with the mp3 files in the current directory to make a bunch mp3 file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sox *.mp3 -t wavpcm - | lame - > bunch.mp3

sputnick · 2010-01-20 01:27:12 2
renice by name
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

renice +5 -p $(pidof <process name>)

0x2142 · 2010-01-19 22:16:24 3
transfer files locally to be sure that file permissions are kept correctly showing progress

This may seem like a long command, but it is great for making sure all file permissions are kept in tact. What it is doing is streaming the files in a sub-shell and then untarring them in the target directory. Please note that the -z command should not be used for local files and no perfomance increase will be visible as overhead processing (CPU) will be evident, and will slow down the copy. You also may keep simple with, but you don't have the progress info: cp -rpf /some/directory /other/path Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
7MB 0:00:01 [59.7MB/s] [============>        ] 57% ETA 0:00:00
```
-2

dir='path to file'; tar cpf - "$dir" | pv -s $(du -sb "$dir" | awk '{print $1}') | tar xpf - -C /other/path

starchox · 2010-01-19 19:05:45 3
Perl one liner for epoch time conversion

Converts Unix epoch time to localtime. Useful for any logs that only display epoch time. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;' /var/nagios/nagios.log

[Tue Jan 19 09:48:00 2010] HOST EVENT HANDLER: winboxen.example.com;(null);(null);(null);notify-host-by-email
```
3

perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;'

tuxtutorials · 2010-01-19 18:47:58 3
improve copy file over ssh showing progress

You set the file/dirname transfer variable, in the end point you set the path destination, this command uses pipe view to show progress, compress the file outut and takes account to change the ssh cipher. Support dirnames with spaces. Merged ideas and comments by http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4379/copy-working-directory-and-compress-it-on-the-fly-while-showing-progress and http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3177/move-a-lot-of-files-over-ssh Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
112MB 0:00:12 [8.78MB/s] [==============>     ] 96%
```
3

file='path to file'; tar -cf - "$file" | pv -s $(du -sb "$file" | awk '{print $1}') | gzip -c | ssh -c blowfish user@host tar -zxf - -C /opt/games

starchox · 2010-01-19 16:02:45 37
‹ First < 407 408 409 410 411 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

List all NPM global packages installed

Show an application's environment variables

shell function to make gnu info act like man.

For those who hate navigating info pages, a shell function which will dump the contents to stdout, then page it through less, thus acting like 'man'.

Set laptop display brightness

Run as root. Path may vary depending on laptop model and video card (this was tested on an Acer laptop with ATI HD3200 video). $ cat /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCD/brightness to discover the possible values for your display.

copy working directory and compress it on-the-fly while showing progress

What happens here is we tell tar to create "-c" an archive of all files in current dir "." (recursively) and output the data to stdout "-f -". Next we specify the size "-s" to pv of all files in current dir. The "du -sb . | awk ?{print $1}?" returns number of bytes in current dir, and it gets fed as "-s" parameter to pv. Next we gzip the whole content and output the result to out.tgz file. This way "pv" knows how much data is still left to be processed and shows us that it will take yet another 4 mins 49 secs to finish. Credit: Peteris Krumins http://www.catonmat.net/blog/unix-utilities-pipe-viewer/

Print all environment variables, including hidden ones

This uses some tricks I found while reading the bash man page to enumerate and display all the current environment variables, including those not listed by the 'env' command which according to the bash docs are more for internal use by BASH. The main trick is the way bash will list all environment variable names when performing expansion on ${!A*}. Then the eval builtin makes it work in a loop. I created a function for this and use it instead of env. (by aliasing env). This is the function that given any parameters lists the variables that start with it. So 'aae B' would list all env variables starting wit B. And 'aae {A..Z} {a..z}' would list all variables starting with any letter of the alphabet. And 'aae TERM' would list all variables starting with TERM. $ aae(){ local __a __i __z;for __a in "$@";do __z=\${!${__a}*};for __i in `eval echo "${__z}"`;do echo -e "$__i: ${!__i}";done;done; } And my printenv replacement is: $ alias env='aae {A..Z} {a..z} "_"|sort|cat -v 2>&1 | sed "s/\\^\\[/\\\\033/g"' From: http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html

archlinux: find more commands provided by the package owning some command

uses the pkgfile command (part of the community repository), highly suggested.

Check the hard disk vendor and model on Apple Mac

LDAP search to query an ActiveDirectory server

These are the parameters to ldapsearch (from ldap-utils in Ubuntu), for searching for the record for Joe Blogg's user. sAMAccountName is the LDAP field that ActiveDirectory uses to store the user name. 'DOMAIN\Joe.Bloggs' where "DOMAIN" is the the active directory domain. Othewise you could use "CN=Joe.Bloggs,DC=example,DC=com" instead of "DOMAIN\Joe.Bloggs"

Merge *.pdf files

Merge all pdf files in the directory into one pdf file (the out.pdf file)

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by