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Parse an RPM name into its components - fast

parse_rpm xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.1-2.1.el5.noarch.rpm xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi 7.1 2.1.el5 noarch It's a little tricky because RPM names can contain '-' and the name, version and release number can contain '.' This is one or two orders of magnitude faster than using rpm itself: rpm -qp --queryformat '%{N} %{V} %{R} %{ARCH}\n' $RPM
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

parse_rpm() { RPM=$1;B=${RPM##*/};B=${B%.rpm};A=${B##*.};B=${B%.*};R=${B##*-};B=${B%-*};V=${B##*-};B=${B%-*};N=$B;echo "$N $V $R $A"; }

bhepple · 2009-12-19 20:07:26 50
Dump mySQL db from Remote Database to Local Database

You can use this to dump you database from remote db to your local db.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

mysqldump --host=[remote host] --user=[remote user] --password=[remote password] -C db_name | mysql --host=localhost --user=[local user] --password=[local password] db_name

all4artz · 2009-12-19 19:47:07 6
Another Matrix Style Implementation

A bit different from some of the other submissions. Has bold and uses all c printable characters. Change the bs=value to speed up and increase the sizes of the bold and non-bold strings.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

echo -ne "\e[32m" ; while true ; do echo -ne "\e[$(($RANDOM % 2 + 1))m" ; tr -c "[:print:]" " " < /dev/urandom | dd count=1 bs=50 2> /dev/null ; done

psykotron · 2009-12-19 19:05:04 4
Awk one-liner that sorts a css file by selector
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

awk '/.*{$/{s[$1]=z[$1]=j+0}{l[j++]=$0}END{asorti(s);for(v in s){while(l[z[s[v]]]!~/}$/)print l[z[s[v]]++];print"}"ORS}}'

pkrumins · 2009-12-19 16:38:33 5
display embeded comments for every --opt, usefull for auto documenting your script

A really fun vim oneliner for auto documenting your option's parsing in your script. # print the text embeded in the case that parse options from command line. # the block is matched with the marker 'CommandParse' in comment, until 'esac' extract_cmdl_options() { # use vim for parsing: # 1st grep the case block and copy in register @p + unindent in the buffer of the file itself # 2nd filter lines which start with --opt or +opt and keep comment on hte following lines until an empty line # 3rd discard changes in the buffer and quit vim -n -es -c 'g/# CommandParse/+2,/^\s\+esac/-1 d p | % d | put p | % -c 'g/^$[-+]\+[^)]\+$)/,/^$\s\+[^- \t#]\|^$$/-1 p' \ -c 'q!' $0 } example code:http://snipplr.com/view/25059/display-embeded-comments-for-every-opt-usefull-for-auto-documenting-your-script/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ ./t_extract_cmdl_options.sh --help
--help)
        # This help message
--some_option)
--etc)
        # nothing done
--exemple)
        # print more example, and exit
```
0

vim -n -es -c 'g/# CommandParse/+2,/^\s\+esac/-1 d p | % d | put p | %<' -c 'g/^$[-+]\+[^)]\+$)/,/^$\s\+[^- \t#]\|^$$/-1 p' -c 'q!' $0

syladmin · 2009-12-19 08:32:00 5
p is for pager

Manpages, command summaries, and pretty much everything else usually have the information you're most likely to want at the beginning. Seeing just the last 40 or so lines of options from a command that has 100 is not super useful, and having to scroll up each time you want to glance at something is spastic. Run this and then do something like p do vi --help and you'll get the first screen(-mostly-)full of vi's usage info and options list Then use p d to page down, and p u to page up. To see the current page again: p r Also useful for situations like p do aptitude search ~dsmorgasbord p next #p sudo aptitude -r install libwickedawesome-perl-snoochieboochies p next p sudo aptitude -r install libwickedawesome-perl-snoochieboochies snazztasticorama-dev-v0.∞ where you're using readline up-arrow, HOME, END, etc., to quickly recall commented commands. For the unaware, that option to aptitude search will bring up all of the packages whose descriptions contain the string "smorgasbord". Depending on your distro, there could potentially be hundreds of them.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

p() { l=$LINES; case $1 in do) shift; IFS=$'\n' _pg=( $("$@") ) && _pgn=0 && p r;; r) echo "${_pg[*]:_pgn:$((l-4))}";; d) (( _pgn+=l-4 )); (( _pgn=_pgn>=${#_pg[@]}?${#_pg[@]}-l+4:_pgn )); p r;; u) (( _pgn=_pgn<=l-4?0:_pgn-$l-4 )); p r;; esac; }

intuited · 2009-12-18 23:35:53 10
Watch postgresql calls from your application on localhost

It's certainly not nicely formatted SQL, but you can see the SQL in there...
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sudo tcpdump -nnvvXSs 1514 -i lo0 dst port 5432

ethanmiller · 2009-12-18 17:12:44 4
copy working directory and compress it on-the-fly while showing progress

What happens here is we tell tar to create "-c" an archive of all files in current dir "." (recursively) and output the data to stdout "-f -". Next we specify the size "-s" to pv of all files in current dir. The "du -sb . | awk ?{print $1}?" returns number of bytes in current dir, and it gets fed as "-s" parameter to pv. Next we gzip the whole content and output the result to out.tgz file. This way "pv" knows how much data is still left to be processed and shows us that it will take yet another 4 mins 49 secs to finish. Credit: Peteris Krumins http://www.catonmat.net/blog/unix-utilities-pipe-viewer/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
253MB 0:00:05 [46.7MB/s] [>     ]  1% ETA 0:04:49
```
27

tar -cf - . | pv -s $(du -sb . | awk '{print $1}') | gzip > out.tgz

opertinicy · 2009-12-18 17:09:08 13
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

getent shadow | grep '^[^:]\+:!' | cut -d: -f1

hackele · 2009-12-18 16:24:01 6
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].

man 5 shadow I think it's more reliable, because passwd -S dont show "locked" but "L" as second field on my Archlinux for a particular user. ( unixhome alternative ).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

getent shadow | while IFS=: read a b c; do grep -q '!' <<< "$b" && echo "$a LOCKED" || echo "$a not locked"; done

sputnick · 2009-12-18 15:24:19 4
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk -F":" '{ print $1 }' /etc/passwd | while read UU ; do STATUS=$(passwd -S ${UU} | grep locked 2>/dev/null) ; if [[ ! -z ${STATUS} ]] ; then echo "Account ${UU} is locked." ; fi ; done

unixhome · 2009-12-18 14:28:15 11
scan folder to check syntax error in php files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

find . -name "*.php" -exec php -l {} \;

rbawaskar · 2009-12-18 07:33:59 8
Report What Tape is in Autoloader Mailslot (using Barcode Label)

This reports directly using mtx what Tape is in the mailslot (Import/Export tray) on most autoloaders. You will need to change /dev/sg13 to your autloader device file and adjust the 63 at the end to your tape label character length(ie 63 for 8 characters 64 for 9 characters) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
S00009L3
```
0

mtx -f /dev/sg13 status | grep EXPORT | cut -c 56-63

JamesyBoi · 2009-12-18 04:21:51 3
analyze traffic remotely over ssh w/ wireshark

This captures traffic on a remote machine with tshark, sends the raw pcap data over the ssh link, and displays it in wireshark. Hitting ctrl+C will stop the capture and unfortunately close your wireshark window. This can be worked-around by passing -c # to tshark to only capture a certain # of packets, or redirecting the data through a named pipe rather than piping directly from ssh to wireshark. I recommend filtering as much as you can in the tshark command to conserve bandwidth. tshark can be replaced with tcpdump thusly: ssh root@example.com tcpdump -w - 'port !22' | wireshark -k -i -
This is sample output - yours may be different.
31

ssh root@server.com 'tshark -f "port !22" -w -' | wireshark -k -i -

markdrago · 2009-12-17 23:03:24 38
Sniffing network to generate a pcap file in CLI mode on a remote host and open it via local Wireshark ( GUI ).

Then hit ^C to stop, get the file by scp, and you can now use wireshark like this : wireshark /tmp/sniff.pcap If you have tshark on remote host, you could use that : wireshark -k -i <(ssh -l root <REMOTE HOST> tshark -w - not tcp port 22) The last snippet comes from http://wiki.wireshark.org/CaptureSetup/Pipes Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
265 packets captured
265 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
```
6

tcpdump -v -i <INTERFACE> -s 0 -w /tmp/sniff.pcap port <PORT> # On the remote side

sputnick · 2009-12-17 22:08:30 3
count and number lines of output, useful for counting number of matches

If you're on a system that doesn't have nl, you can use cat -n.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps aux | grep [h]ttpd | cat -n

putnamhill · 2009-12-17 20:45:44 5
Read just the IP address of a device
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

/sbin/ip -f inet addr | sed -rn 's/.*inet ([^ ]+).*(eth[[:digit:]]*(:[[:digit:]]+)?)/\2 \1/p' | column -t

owen · 2009-12-17 19:48:28 3

count and number lines of output, useful for counting number of matches

Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Show Sample Output

ps aux | grep [a]pache2 | nl

donnoman · 2009-12-17 18:48:09 4

Random colours at random locations
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

p(){ printf "\033[%d;%dH\033[4%dm \033[m" $((RANDOM%LINES+1)) $((RANDOM%COLUMNS+1)) $((RANDOM%8)); }; clear;while :;do p; sleep .001;done

cfajohnson · 2009-12-17 15:25:28 3
Create SSH key exchange from one host to the other

Well its just appending your public key to the remote hosts authorized_keys, but can get messy logging in and out
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh <remote_host> "xargs --null echo >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"

koushik · 2009-12-17 15:12:11 9
Create sqlite db and store image

Creates a simple sqlite db (img.db) inserts /tmp/Q.jpg on base64 an recorvers it as /tmp/W.jpg
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sqlite3 img.db "create table imgs (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, img BLOB); insert into imgs (img) values (\"$(base64 -w0 /tmp/Q.jpg)\"); select img from imgs where id=1;" | base64 -d -w0 > /tmp/W.jpg

unixApe · 2009-12-16 20:08:47 3
Altera texto dentro dos arquivos retornados pelo comando 'find' (find and replacing strings on all files in directory)

Esse comando procura por arquivos php que que iniciem com ' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$
```
-8

find ./wp-content/themes/rotce2009/ -name '*.php' -type f | xargs sed -i 's/<? /<?php /g'

anestesya · 2009-12-16 19:01:12 4
Open a RemoteDesktop from terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rdesktop -a 16 luigi:3052

rduarte · 2009-12-16 17:14:05 3
Save VM running as headless
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

VBoxManage controlvm ServidorProducao savestate

rduarte · 2009-12-16 17:12:11 3
Running VirtualBox as headless
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

nohup VBoxHeadless -p 3052 -startvm ServidorProducao &

rduarte · 2009-12-16 17:10:30 3
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Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Output a list of svn repository entities to xml file

I use this to pull the last commit date for everything in my repo, so I can tell the client which files haven't been touched or updated since the repo was created. Another way to do it is to use svn log, but that does not pull the "kind" attribute. It does, however, give you the commit message. Both are very useful.

list files recursively by size

Bash function that saves bash functions to file from shell session

The simpler, 1-arg version is save_function(){ { date +"# %F.%T $1; declare -f "$1";}| tee -a ~/.bash_functions; }`

Validate and pretty-print JSON expressions.

You can use a site like http://www.jsonlint.com/ or use the command line to validate your long and complex json data. This is part of the simplejson package for python http://undefined.org/python/#simplejson. Wrong json expression example: $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)

Tricky implementation of two-dimensional array in Bash.

Since Bash doesn't support two-dimensional arrays, you can limit your columns length by some big enough constant value ( in this example 100 ) and then index the array with i and j, or maybe write your own get() and set() methods to index the array properly like I implemented for example ( see Sample output ). For example for i=0 and j=0...99 you'll pick up one of 100 elements in the range [0,99] in the one-dimensional array. For i=1 and j=0...99 you'll pick up one of 100 elements in the range [100,199]. And so on. Be careful when using this, and remember that in fact you are always using one-dimensional array.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

convert wav files to flac

cd to the folder containing the wav files, then convert them all to flac. yeah baby! in ubuntu, to get the flac program just: sudo apt-get install flac flac file input formats are wav, aiff, raw, flac, oga and ogg

Summarize Apache Extended server-status to show longest running requests

Ever need to know why Apache is bogging down *right now*? Hate scanning Apache's Extended server-status for the longest running requests? Me, too. That's why I use this one liner to quickly find suspect web scripts that might need review. Assuming the Extended server-status is reachable at the target URL desired, this one-liner parses the output through elinks (rendering the HTML) and shows a list of active requests sorted by longest running request at the bottom of the list. I include the following fields (as noted in the header line): Seconds: How long the request is alive PID: Process ID of the request handler State: State of the request, limited to what I think are the relevant ones (GCRK_.) IP: Remote Host IP making the request Domain: Virtual Host target (HTTP/1.1 Host: header). Important for Virtual Hosting servers TYPE: HTTP verb URL: requested URL being served. Putting this in a script that runs when triggered by high load average can be quite revealing. Can also capture "forgotten" scripts being exploited such as "formmail.pl", etc.

Copy a MySQL Database to a new Server via SSH with one command

Dumps a MySQL database over a compressed SSH tunnel and uses it as input to mysql - i think that is the fastest and best way to migrate a DB to a new server!

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