Commands using dd sorted by votes

Commands using dd (167)

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Copy a file using dd and watch its progress

Coreutils 8.24 added status=progress
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=foo of=bar status=progress

ptman · 2016-04-15 08:43:40 12
Dump and compress a drive over ssh with current speeds

first line is the speed the uncompressed data is read, second line is the compressed data sent over ssh. change sdb to your target drive/partition to be backed up. change pbzip -c1 to suit your compression. and ssh to your target file. don't forget to run zerofree/fstrim first! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
16.4GiB [17.1MiB/s] [40.8MiB/s]
3.64GiB [  11MiB/s] [9.04MiB/s]
```
0

dd if=/dev/sdb | pv -rabc | pbzip2 -c1 | pv -rabc | ssh user@192.168.0.1 'cat > /dump.bz2'

sexyrms · 2016-06-19 23:27:03 11
dd with progress bar and statistics to gzipped image

Sets the size of the disk to $DISKSIZE so that the percentage readout of pv is correct. set /dev/sdb to whatever your disk is /dev/sdX. Next pipe dd to pv, then pipe pv to gzip so that you get a gzipped image file. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
4.15GB 0:04:03 [20.1MB/s] [======>                                               ] 13% ETA 0:24:57
```
0

DISKSIZE=`sudo blockdev --getsize64 /dev/sdb` && sudo dd bs=4096 if=/dev/sdb | pv -s $DISKSIZE | sudo gzip -9 > ~/USBDRIVEBACKUP.img.gz

frame45 · 2016-08-31 00:03:56 14
progress bar while using dd

Gives a nice progress bar while writing an iso file to usb to create a mountable usb drive. file.iso represents the iso file /dev/sdX represents the usb to write to Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
36MiB 0:01:01 [6.07MiB/s] [                                    <=>           ]
```
0

sudo dd if=file.iso |pv| sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

vexator · 2016-09-04 20:37:23 13

generate a one-time pad

Piping dd through pv allows to control the size ot the output file and allows for feedback on speed and progress. Sample output is 128 bytes as seen with xxd. See also: http://www.red-bean.com/onetime/#pad-generation Show Sample Output

dd if=/dev/random | pv -ptab --size 128 --stop-at-size | dd of=~/.onetime/to_foo.pad

m4r14n0ju · 2016-10-05 16:14:03 18

generate a one-time pad

Taken from http://www.red-bean.com/onetime/#pad-generation Show Sample Output

dd if=/dev/random of=~/.onetime/to_foo.pad bs=1000 count=1

m4r14n0ju · 2016-10-07 11:31:37 18

copy one partition to another with progress

uses the wonderful 'pv' command to give a progress bar when copying one partition to another. Amazing for long running dd commands Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1.18TiB 9:24:52 [  38MiB/s] [===================================================================================>      ] 94% ETA 0:35:27
```
0

pv -tpreb /dev/sdc2 | dd of=/dev/sdb2 bs=64K conv=noerror,sync

4fthawaiian · 2016-12-22 03:18:09 14
create iso from partition

create iso from partition
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/dev/sdb of=/destination/usb-image.iso

aysadk · 2017-01-15 14:41:42 16
Recovery patition from iso

Recovery patition from iso
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/sourceDestination/usb-image.iso of=/dev/sdb

aysadk · 2017-01-15 14:42:13 16
Copy a file using dd and watch its progress

Recent versions of dd provides status flag. Setting that flag to progress shows progress in realtime.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd status=progress if=infile of=outfile bs=512

tankmohit11 · 2017-03-15 05:46:25 21
dd with progress bar and statistics

Available since GNU Coreutils 8.24 (2015-07) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
12345678 bytes (12 MB, 11 MiB) copied, 2 s, 6,2 MB/s
```
0

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/file.img status=progress

hexmasteen · 2017-04-03 10:06:49 20
burn iso to usb

usb must be bootable with rufus or other
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/daten/isos/debian-8.8.0-i386-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M

aysadk · 2017-08-18 22:48:32 28
Add Rudimentary Logging Levels According to STDOUT/STDERR

This is a bit of a bash hack to catch STDERR and append a log level to it. So for example, if your script has pseudo loglevels like so: echo "INFO - finding files" [ -f ${files} ] || echo "WARN - no files found" Any subcommands that write to STDERR will screw that up Adding 2> >(fb=$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | od -t o1 -A n); [ "$fb" ] && err=$(printf "\\${fb# }"; cat) && echo "ERROR - $err") to the command does the following: 2> Redirect STDERR >( Spawn a subshell (STDERR is then redirected to the file descriptor for this subshell) fb=$(....) get the first byte of input [ "$fb" ] test if there's a first byte && err=$(printf....) save the output to the $err variable && echo "ERROR - $err" append your pseudo loglevel and the error message Heavily borrowed from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/33049/check-if-pipe-is-empty-and-run-a-command-on-the-data-if-it-isnt Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
INFO - finding files
ERROR - find: ?/folder/does/not/exist?: No such file or directory
```
0

[command] 2> >(fb=$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | od -t o1 -A n); [ "$fb" ] && err=$(printf "\\${fb# }"; cat) && echo "ERROR - $err")

tyzbit · 2017-10-16 22:22:42 21
A good way to write to SDCard
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=<image> of=/dev/sdx bs=4M iflag=direct,fullblock oflag=direct status=progress

pqatsi · 2018-01-08 00:42:10 24
iso to USB with dd and show progress status

Does the same but shows nicely progress in real time with correct Size in %. But also needs the packages sudo,dd,pv and dialog.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

image="file.iso";drive="/dev/null";sudo -- sh -c 'cat '"${image}"'|(pv -n -s $(stat --printf="%s" '"${image}"')|dd of='"${drive}"' obs=1M oflag=direct) 2>&1| dialog --gauge "Writing Image '"${image}"' to Drive '"${drive}"'" 10 70 7'

fries · 2019-07-25 11:11:45 228
Rip an ISO from a CD/DVD using the freeware dd for Windows

dd for windows is available from http://www.chrysocome.net/dd Tested with CD-ROMs like Linux install discs I don't know about DVD-ROMs.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if="\\?\Device\CdRom0" of=c:\temp\disc1.iso bs=1M --progress

piyo · 2009-02-13 16:14:50 10
HDD Performance Read Test

Test your XFS filesystem and Raptor hard drives for write performance.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if=10gb of=/dev/zero bs=1M count=10240

logik · 2009-02-18 15:30:29 10
Cloning hard disks over the network:

This is a bit to bit copy so if you have a 500GB hard disk it will take a long time even if have Gigabit Ethernet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

Boot up destination machine with Knoppix live CD and run nc -l -p 9000 | dd of=/dev/sda Then on the master dd if=/dev/sda | nc <dest-ip> 9000 You can monitor bandwidth usage to see progress: nload eth0 -u M

lv4tech · 2009-05-07 05:26:58 6
Capitalize the word with dd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo capitalize | { dd bs=1 count=1 conv=ucase 2> /dev/null; cat ;}

twfcc · 2009-09-05 01:49:53 40
Make an iso file out of your entire hard drive

Similar.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if=/dev/hda of=file.img

yooreck · 2009-11-09 16:05:17 5
Generat a Random MAC address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

2>/dev/null dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=6 | od -t x1 |sed '2d;s/^0\+ //;s/ /:/g'

flyc0r · 2011-05-17 21:04:35 3
truncate half of `input.txt`
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd of=output.txt if=input.txt ibs=1 skip=$(expr `stat -c%s input.txt` / 2)

kev · 2011-07-10 12:04:48 7
extend KVM image size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd bs=1 if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/imagename.raw seek=50G count=1 conv=notrunc

altern · 2011-07-15 09:54:26 3
Show stats for dd

Have you ever wondered what the hell was dd command doing? well, there you have it... notice the -USR1 signal :)... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
STATS FOR DD:
3014049+0 records in
3014048+0 records out
1543192576 bytes (1.5 GB) copied, 36.6224 s, 42.1 MB/s
```
-1

dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1024k count=1024 & bash -c "while :; do clear;echo STATS FOR DD:;kill -USR1 $!; sleep 1; done"

ideivid · 2011-08-19 01:10:18 7
Create random password in reasonable time

It will produce passwords with length of 20 printable characters within a reasonable time. For shorter or longer passwords just change the 20 in bs=20 to something more convenient. To create only alpha numeric passwords change [:print:] to [:alnum:] Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ dd if=/dev/urandom  | tr -d -c [:print:] | tr -d " " | dd count=1 bs=20  2> /dev/null; echo 
beO+Y`gS%rbAFNH`qd/?
```
-1

dd if=/dev/urandom | tr -d -c [:print:] | tr -d " " | dd count=1 bs=20 2> /dev/null; echo

Progent · 2013-03-01 22:42:29 5
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a function to create a box of '=' characters around a given string.

First argument: string to put a box around. Second argument: character to use for box (default is '=') Same as command #4962, cleaned up, shortened, and more efficient. Now a ' * ' can be used as the box character, and the variables get unset so they don't mess with anything else you might have. They marked c++ as a function for this command, but I'm not sure why. Must be a bug.

Print every Nth line

Sometimes commands give you too much feedback. Perhaps 1/100th might be enough. If so, every() is for you. $ my_verbose_command | every 100 will print every 100th line of output. Specifically, it will print lines 100, 200, 300, etc If you use a negative argument it will print the *first* of a block, $ my_verbose_command | every -100 It will print lines 1, 101, 201, 301, etc The function wraps up this useful sed snippet: $ ... | sed -n '0~100p' don't print anything by default $ sed -n starting at line 0, then every hundred lines ( ~100 ) print. $ '0~100p' There's also some bash magic to test if the number is negative: we want character 0, length 1, of variable N. $ ${N:0:1} If it *is* negative, strip off the first character ${N:1} is character 1 onwards (second actual character).

take a look to command before action

add |sh when you agree the list, I often use that method to prevent typos in dangerous or long operations

Make vim open in tabs by default (save to .profile)

I always add this to my .profile rc so I can do things like: "vim *.c" and the files are opened in tabs.

nohup that doesn't generate nohup.out

I'm sure this can be piped into another way. Please share!

Send command to all terminals in a screen session

GRUB2: set Super Mario as startup tune

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Periodically run a command without hangups, and send the output to your e-mail

Run "ps -x" (process status) in the background every hour (in this example). The outputs of both "nohup" and "ps -x" are sent to the e-mail (instead of nohup.out and stdout and stderr). If you like it, replace "ps -x" by the command of your choice, replace 3600 (1 hour) by the period of your choice. You can run the command in the loop any time by killing the sleep process. For example $ ps -x 2925 ? S 0:00.00 sh -c unzip E.zip >/dev/null 2>&1 11288 ? O 0:00.00 unzip E.zip 25428 ? I 0:00.00 sleep 3600 14346 pts/42- I 0:00.01 bash -c while true; do ps -x | mail (...); sleep 3600; done 643 pts/66 Ss 0:00.03 -bash 14124 pts/66 O+ 0:00.00 ps -x $ kill 25428 You have mail in /mail/(...)

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Commands using dd (167)

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