All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Execute a command before display the bash prompt

For example, if you are the type who type ls very often, then PROMPT_COMMAND=ls will ls after every command you issue.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

PROMPT_COMMAND=command

haivu · 2009-10-15 06:01:18 3
Outputs a 10-digit random number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

n=$RANDOM$RANDOM$RANDOM; let "n %= 10000000000"; echo $n

alset · 2009-10-15 05:10:00 4
GZip all files in a directory separately
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

gzip *

haplo · 2009-10-15 03:28:22 6
GZip all files in a directory separately
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ls | xargs -n1 gzip

haplo · 2009-10-15 03:10:38 3
GZip all files in a directory separately

It gzip each file in a directory separately
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for file in *.foo; do gzip "$file"; done

dfrios · 2009-10-15 01:27:05 3
Command to resolve name from Ip address, passing only the last field after seq (C Class for example)

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
164.85.216.1 - station1.domain.biz
164.85.216.2 - station2.domain.biz
164.85.216.3 - station3.domain.biz
164.85.216.4 - station4.domain.biz
```
0

seq 4|xargs -n1 -i bash -c "echo -n 164.85.216.{} - ; nslookup 164.85.216.{} |grep name"|tr -s ' ' ' '|awk '{print $1" - "$5}'|sed 's/.$//'

Waldirio · 2009-10-14 19:57:24 3
Get absolut path to your bash-script

Another way of doing it that's a bit clearer. I'm a fan of readable code.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

script_path=$(cd $(dirname $0);pwd)

jgc · 2009-10-14 16:04:03 8
MoscowML with editable input-line and history

Works also with SML/NJ and other interpreters or tools with interactive environments.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

rlwrap mosml

hons · 2009-10-14 07:39:10 8
validate the syntax of a perl-compatible regular expression

Place the regular expression you want to validate between the forward slashes in the eval block. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ perl -we 'my $regex = eval {qr/*/}; die "$@" if $@;'
Quantifier follows nothing in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/* <-- HERE / at -e line 1.
```
5

perl -we 'my $regex = eval {qr/.*/}; die "$@" if $@;'

tlacuache · 2009-10-13 21:50:47 10
Display the history and optionally grep

Place this in your .bash_profile and you can use it two different ways. If you issue 'h' on its own, then it acts like the history command. If you issue: h cd Then it will display all the history with the word 'cd'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

h() { if [ -z "$1" ]; then history; else history | grep "$@"; fi; }

haivu · 2009-10-13 21:49:37 10
retrieve the source address used to contact a given host

on multihomed hosts, connected to several networks, could be usefull to know the source address (local ip address) used to reach the target host, this command does not require root priviledges. The command use a TCP socket, if there is any error the command return an empty string, elsewhere return a valid ip address. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ python -c 'import socket;  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); s.connect(("www.google.com", 80)); print s.getsockname()[0] ; s.close() ;' 2> /dev/null
192.168.26.198
```
2

python -c 'import socket; s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); s.connect(("<hostname>", <port>)); print s.getsockname()[0] ; s.close() ;' 2> /dev/null

angleto · 2009-10-13 16:21:15 3
Get absolut path to your bash-script
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

PATH=$(cd ${0%/*}; pwd)

hons · 2009-10-13 16:02:31 5
Check a server is up. If it isn't mail me.

Joker wants an email if the Brand X server is down. Set a cron job for every 5 mins with this line and he gets an email when/if a ping takes longer than 3 seconds. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
An email saying "brandx.jp.sme ping failed"
```
8

ping -q -c1 -w3 brandx.jp.sme 2&>1 /dev/null || echo brandx.jp.sme ping failed | mail -ne -s'Server unavailable' joker@jp.co.uk

mccalni · 2009-10-13 14:13:04 16
Start xterm in given directory

Perfect time for the rarely used sub shell.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

( cd /my/directory; xterm& )

ashawley · 2009-10-13 13:07:21 5
Start xterm in given directory

Usefull e.g. in krusader open terminal function
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

xterm -e "cd /my/directory; bash"

kekschaot · 2009-10-13 12:06:14 7
Perform sed substitution on all but the last line of input

In this simple example the command will add a comma to the end of every line except the last. I found this really useful when programatically constructing sql scripts. See sample output for example. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ cat myfile.txt
cola
colb
colc
$ sed -e "$ ! s/$/,/" myfile.txt
cola,
colb,
colc
```
5

sed -e "$ ! s/$/,/"

jgc · 2009-10-13 10:13:52 7
Outputs a 10-digit random number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo $RANDOM$RANDOM$RANDOM |cut -c3-12

emmerich164 · 2009-10-13 08:08:45 4
Get full URL via http://untr.im/api/ajax/api

Get full url via untr.im Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://socialmedia.globalthoughtz.com/index.php/facebook-database-outage-cut-off-about-150-thousand/
```
1

URL=[target.URL]; curl -q -d "url=$URL" http://untr.im/api/ajax/api | awk -F 'href="' '{print $3}' | awk -F '" rel="' '{print $1}'

ad · 2009-10-13 03:49:26 3
remove the last of all html files in a directory

plays with bash arrays. instead of storing the list of files in a temp file, this stores the list in ram, retrieves the last element in the array (the last html file), then removes it.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

a=($(ls *html)) && a=${a[$(expr ${#a[@]} - 1)]} && rm $a

linuxrawkstar · 2009-10-12 16:40:06 5
convert vdi to vmdk (virtualbox hard disk conversion to vmware hard disk format)

Converts a .vdi file to a .vmdk file for use in a vmware virtual machine. The benefit: using this method actually works. There are others out there that claim to give you a working .vmdk by simply using the qemu-img command alone. Doing that only results in pain for you because the .vmdk file will be created with no errors, but it won't boot either. Be advised that these conversions are very disk-intensive by nature; you are probably dealing with disk images several gigabytes in size. Once finished, the process of using the new .vmdk file is left as an exercise to the reader. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 2.2.4
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Converting image "winxp.vdi" with size 32212254720 bytes (30720MB) to raw...

(VMDK) image open: flags=0x2 filename=winxp.vmdk
```
10

VBoxManage internalcommands converttoraw winxp.vdi winxp.raw && qemu-img convert -O vmdk winxp.raw winxp.vmdk && rm winxp.raw

linuxrawkstar · 2009-10-12 16:23:37 5

Calculates the size on disk for each package installed on the filesystem (or removed but not purged). This is missing the | sort -rn which would put the biggest packges on top. That was purposely left out as the command is slightly on the slow side Also you may need to run this as root as some files can only be checked by du if you can read them ;) Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

176     acl                                                                                                                                     
44      acpi                                                                                                                                    
396     acpi-support                                                                                                                            
32      acpi-support-base                                                                                                                       
108     acpid                                                                                                                                   
524     adduser                                                                                                                                 
408     akonadi-server                                                                                                                          
2416    akregator                                                                                                                               
388     alsa-base                                                                                                                               
1840    alsa-utils                                                                                                                              
1860    amor                                                                                                                                    
96      anacron                                                                                                                                 
120     apmd                                                                                                                                    
4512    apt                                                                                                                                     
104     apt-file                                                                                                                                
376     apt-utils                                                                                                                               
140     apt-xapian-index                                                                                                                        
9184    aptitude                                                                                                                                
112     at                                                                                                                                      
104     avahi-autoipd                                                                                                                           
252     avahi-daemon                                                                                                                            
260     base-files                                                                                                                              
100     base-passwd                                                                                                                             
du: cannot access `diverted by dash to: /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz': No such file or directory                                         
du: cannot access `diverted by dash to: /bin/sh.distrib': No such file or directory

dpkg --get-selections | cut -f1 | while read pkg; do dpkg -L $pkg | xargs -I'{}' bash -c 'if [ ! -d "{}" ]; then echo "{}"; fi' | tr '\n' '\000' | du -c --files0-from - | tail -1 | sed "s/total/$pkg/"; done

pykler · 2009-10-12 14:57:54 5

remove the last of all html files in a directory

sed can be used deleting the last line and with -i option, there's no need to for temp files, the change is made on the actual file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for f in *.html; do sed '$d' -i "$f"; done

alperyilmaz · 2009-10-12 14:46:43 4
remove the last line of all html files in a directory

Some malicious program appends a iframe or script tag to you web pages on some server, use this command to clean them in batch.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for f in *.html; do head -n -1 $f > temp; cat temp > $f; rm temp; done

Sunng · 2009-10-12 12:49:18 5
Makefile argument passing

This would allow reference of $(VAR) (if defined) with the value 'foobar' within the Makefile.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

make [target] VAR=foobar

cifr · 2009-10-12 09:42:30 3
Stop long commands wrapping around and over-writing itself in the Bash shell

add the command either in /etc/profile or ~/.bash_profile so that this is available to your shell. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
type a reasonably long command, such as something simple like this: echo "an exceedingly long command that's much longer than the current window size. Something that you know will wrap around". to see the over-write.
```
3

shopt -s checkwinsize

settermjd · 2009-10-12 07:08:55 14
‹ First < 437 438 439 440 441 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Redirect tar extract to another directory

The command extracting the tar contents into particular directory ...

Find the package that installed a command

Get all possible problems from any log files

Using the grep command, retrieve all lines from any log files in /var/log/ that have one of the problem states

Set laptop display brightness

Run as root. Path may vary depending on laptop model and video card (this was tested on an Acer laptop with ATI HD3200 video). $ cat /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCD/brightness to discover the possible values for your display.

Simple XML tag extract with sed

Limited, but useful construct to extract text embedded in XML tags. This will only work if bar is all on one line. If nobody posts an alternative for the multiline sed version, I'll figure it out later...

Check a server is up. If it isn't mail me.

Joker wants an email if the Brand X server is down. Set a cron job for every 5 mins with this line and he gets an email when/if a ping takes longer than 3 seconds.

Hide or show Desktop Icons on MacOS

Hides all Files and Folders on the MacOS Desktop. To show files and folders, type "true" instead of "false". "Finder" at the end is case sensitive, "finder" doesn’t work

Google dictionary of word definitions

$ wget -qO - "http://www.google.com/dictionary/json?callback=dict_api.callbacks.id100&q=steering+wheel&sl=en&tl=en&restrict=pr,de&client=te" this does the actual google dictionary query, returns a JSON string encapsulated in some fancy tag $ sed 's/dict_api\.callbacks.id100.//' here we remove the tag beginning $ sed 's/,200,null)//' and here the tag end There are also some special characters which could cause problems with some JSON parsers, so if you get some errors, this is probably the case (sed is your friend). I laso like to trim the "webDefinitions" part, because it (sometimes) contains misleading information. $ sed 's/\,\"webDefinitions.*//' (but remember to append a "}" at the end, because the JSON string will be invalid) The output also contains links to mp3 files with pronounciation. As of now, this is only usable in the English language. If you choose other than English, you will only get webDefinitions (which are crap).

Get CPU thermal data on MacOS

Split File in parts

Split File in 19 MB big parts, putting parts together again via cat Nameforpartaa Nameforpartab Nameforpartac >> File

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by