All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Convert all tabs in a file to spaces, assuming the tab width is 2
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

sed -i 's/\t/ /g' yourfile

chmduquesne · 2010-03-24 18:04:28 4
Change prompt to MS-DOS one (joke)

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
C:\usr\share\man\> 
```
16

export PS1="C:\$( pwd | sed 's:/:\\\\\\:g' )\\> "

stick · 2010-03-24 16:21:32 69
AIX : reset aixuser password lastupdate to now using perl
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -e '$now=time; system "chsec -f /etc/security/passwd -s aixuser -a \"lastupdate=$now\""'

snaguber · 2010-03-24 12:54:29 3
Skip banner on ssh login prompt

This allows you to skip the banner (usually /etc/issue.net) on ssh connections. Useful to avoid banners outputted to your mail by rsync cronjobs.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ssh -q user@server

KoRoVaMiLK · 2010-03-24 12:02:55 4

Validates and pretty-prints the content fetched from the URL. Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

[
    {
        "d": "22 Useful Online Chart & Graph Generators | Tools", 
        "dt": "2010-03-24T00:00:00Z", 
        "t": [
            "charts", 
            "tools", 
            "chart", 
            "generator", 
            "graph", 
            "online", 
            "graphs", 
            "web", 
            "design", 
            "webdesign"
        ], 
        "u": "http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/22-useful-chart-graph-diagram-generators/"
    }, 
    {
        "d": "Official Google Data APIs Blog: Bringing OpenID and OAuth Together", 
        "dt": "2010-03-24T00:00:00Z", 
        "t": [
            "openid", 
            "oauth", 
            "google", 
            "identity", 
            "security", 
            "authentication", 
            "api", 
            "plaxo", 
            "protocol", 
            "data"
        ], 
        "u": "http://googledataapis.blogspot.com/2009/01/bringing-openid-and-oauth-together.html"
    }, 
    {
        "d": "Great Girl Manipulations by Digital Artist Michael O. | Abduzeedo - design inspiration and tutorials", 
        "dt": "2010-03-24T00:00:00Z", 
        "t": [
            "photoshop", 
            "art", 
            "photography", 
            "inspiration", 
            "design", 
            "photos", 
            "women", 
            "blog", 
            "awesome", 
            "cool"
        ], 
        "u": "http://abduzeedo.com/great-girl-manipulations-digital-artist-michael-o"
    }, 
    {
        "d": "Nightline Face-Off - ABC News", 
        "dt": "2010-03-24T00:00:00Z", 
        "t": [
            "debate", 
            "satan", 
            "theology", 
            "video", 
            "driscoll", 
            "news", 
            "education", 
            "religion", 
            "faceoff", 
            "television"
        ], 
        "u": "http://www.abcnews.go.com/Nightline/FaceOff/"
    }, 
    {
        "d": "How Twitter and Facebook Make Us More Productive | Magazine", 
        "dt": "2010-03-24T00:00:00Z", 
        "t": [
            "twitter", 
            "facebook", 
            "productivity", 
            "socialmedia", 
            "creativity", 
            "wired", 
            "research", 
            "social", 
            "socialnetworking", 
            "work"
        ], 
        "u": "http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/02/st_essay_distraction/"
    }
]

curl -s "http://feeds.delicious.com/v2/json?count=5" | python -m json.tool | less -R

keimlink · 2010-03-24 09:15:12 21

Print your local hostname with python

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
brian.intranet.example.com
```
-3

python -c "import platform; print platform.node()"

keimlink · 2010-03-24 09:09:34 5
Update zone file Serial numbers

Will edit *.db files in the same directory with todays date. Useful for doing a mass update to domains on a nameserver, adding spf records, etc. Looks for a string starting with 200 or 201 followed by 7 numbers, and replaces with todays date. This won't overwrite Ip's but i would still do some double checking after running this. Make sure your server's date is correct, otherwise insert your own serial number. rndc reload should usually follow this command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

sed -i 's/20[0-1][0-9]\{7\}/'`date +%Y%m%d%I`'/g' *.db

alf · 2010-03-24 07:28:58 10
Recover remote tar backup with ssh

Here how to recover the remote backup over ssh Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[nothing]
```
8

ssh user@host "cat /path/to/backup/backupfile.tar.bz2" |tar jpxf -

mack · 2010-03-24 01:35:28 7
Remote backups with tar over ssh

Execute it from the source host, where the source files you wish backup resides. With the minus '-' the tar command deliver the compressed output to the standar output and, trough over the ssh session to the remote host. On the other hand the backup host will be receive the stream and read it from the standar input sending it to the /path/to/backup/backupfile.tar.bz2 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[nothing]
```
13

tar jcpf - [sourceDirs] |ssh user@host "cat > /path/to/backup/backupfile.tar.bz2"

mack · 2010-03-24 01:29:25 7
Recursively scan directories for mp3s and pass them to mplayer

The command first deletes any old playlist calles playlist.tmp under /tmp. After that it recursively searches all direcotries under ~/mp3 and stores the result in /tmp/playlist.tmp. After havin created the playlist, the command will execute mplayer which will shuffle through the playlist. This command is aliased to m is aliased to `rm -rf /tmp/playlist.tmp && find ~/mp3 -name *.mp3 > /tmp/playlist.tmp && mplayer -playlist /tmp/playlist.tmp -shuffle -loop 0 | grep Playing' in my ~/.bashrc. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
mplayer: could not connect to socket
mplayer: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.
Playing /home/hhanff/mp3/Alben/Sunrise Ave/On the way to wonderland/01-Choose to Be Me.mp3.
```
2

rm -rf /tmp/playlist.tmp && find ~/mp3 -name *.mp3 > /tmp/playlist.tmp && mplayer -playlist /tmp/playlist.tmp -shuffle -loop 0 | grep Playing

hhanff · 2010-03-23 21:33:44 15
the executable that started the currently running oracle databases and the ORACLE_HOME relative to each

get a list of currently running oracle dbs (identified by the pmon process) show the executable that spawned the process and show the ORACLE_HOME relative to the environment within which the process is running tailored to AIX (sed on linux behaves...differently) suggestions for a better way...please.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ps -ef |grep oracle |grep pmon |awk '{print $2}' |xargs -I {} ps eww {} |grep pmon |grep -v grep |awk '{print $5 " " $6 " " $0}' |sed 's/$S*$ $S*$ .*ORACLE_HOME/\1 \2/g' |cut -f1,2,3 -d" "

brianmuckian · 2010-03-23 20:36:59 5
Recursively remove all empty directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
49

find . -type d -empty -delete

jmcantrell · 2010-03-23 15:21:33 20
Count threads of a jvm process

if you have problem threads problem in tomcat
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ps uH p <PID_OF_U_PROCESS> | wc -l

mrbyte · 2010-03-23 15:05:27 5
Restore mysql database uncompressing on the fly.

This way you keep the file compressed saving disk space. Other way less optimal using named pipes: mysql -uroot -p'passwd' database <
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

zcat database.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p'passwd' database

rubenmoran · 2010-03-23 12:41:57 7
Number of files in a SVN Repository

This command will output the total number of files in a SVN Repository. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1250
```
3

svn log -v --xml file:///path/to/rep | grep kind=\"file\"|wc -l

andremta · 2010-03-23 12:16:06 7
Recursively remove all empty directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

find . -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir -v {} \;

ZungBang · 2010-03-23 12:15:58 5
Count repeated lines, listing them in descending order of frequency

Finds all (not just adjacent) repeated lines in a file. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
      6 G
      6 E
      6 C
      6 A
      4 F
      4 D
      4 B
      4 0.5
      4 0.1
      2 1
      2 0.9
      2 0.7
      2 0.4
      2 0.2
```
0

LC_ALL=C sort file | uniq -c | sort -n -k1 -r

drmaciver · 2010-03-23 12:09:04 3
Recursively remove all empty directories

Remove all empty directories below the current directory. If directories become empty as the results of this, remove those too.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

find . -type d | tac | xargs rmdir 2> /dev/null

drmaciver · 2010-03-23 11:54:38 6
Use ping to test if a server is up

Bash scrip to test if a server is up, you can use this before wget'ing a file to make sure a blank one isn't downloaded.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

if [ "$(ping -q -c1 google.com)" ];then wget -mnd -q http://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logo.gif ;fi

alf · 2010-03-23 04:15:03 10
Currency Conversion

This works in Mac OS X (10.6.2) (natively comes with curl) usage: currency_convert $1(amount) $2(from_denomination) $3(to_denomination) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
3 USD = 11.0181 AED
```
1

currency_convert() { curl -s "http://www.google.com/finance/converter?a=$1&from=$2&to=$3" | sed '/res/!d;s/<[^>]*>//g'; }

IsraelTorres · 2010-03-23 04:13:12 23
show last revision log on svn update
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

svn up | sed 's/\.//g' | cut -d ' ' -f3 | xargs svn log -r

zougi · 2010-03-22 21:48:32 4
Kill process you don't know the PID of, when pidof and pgrep are not available.

This will kill a specific process you don't know the PID of, when pidof and pgrep are not available, for example on OS X. var1 is created so that the whitespace can be trimmed before passing off to kill. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
n/a
```
-5

export var1=`ps -A | grep '[u]nique' | cut -d '?' -f 1`; echo${var1/ /}; kill -9 $var1

headyadmin · 2010-03-22 21:06:58 5
Currency Conversion

eg: currency_convert 1 usd inr Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1 USD = 45.4950 INR
```
3

currency_convert() { wget -qO- "http://www.google.com/finance/converter?a=$1&from=$2&to=$3&hl=es" | sed '/res/!d;s/<[^>]*>//g'; }

vinodvm · 2010-03-22 13:41:39 282
Search pattern case insensitive
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

:/\c{pattern}

yohananov · 2010-03-22 11:23:08 3
nautilus
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-16

nohup nautilus &

lishuai860113 · 2010-03-22 10:39:44 177
‹ First < 389 390 391 392 393 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

get stdout to variable and stdout at sametime

Sometimes you want to write the script output to stdout but you need to send it to email. If you use: $ var="$( ls / )"; $ echo -e "$var"; works but, you need to wait the script terminate to bufferize then print the output var; With this way, you can use/work/print the output before the variable receive all the output content, then after it you can use the variable for anything else, like send email.

See system users

On screen display of a command.

This is very useful if you need to show someone some text from a distance. (Like someone standing over your shoulder...) I'd recommend aliasing it to something like: alias osd_cat="osd_cat -o 400 -s 8 -c blue -d 60 -f -*-bitstream\ vera\ sans-*-*-*--200-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" xosd is the utility that provides osd_cat.

List all Windows services on the command line

On Windows 2000 or later, this command will give a listing of all the registered Windows services. You can then know what the name of a command is in order to start and stop it. e.g. $ sc start Apache2.2 or $ net start Apache2.2 Please note that sc will allow the SERVICE_NAME only, while net will allow both SERVICE_NAME and DISPLAY_NAME. Note that the space between the = and the next word are important. Not very unixy, that. http://www.ss64.com/nt/sc.html http://www.ss64.com/nt/net_service.html http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490995.aspx

Download and extract a *tar.gz file with curl.

Second pass dvd rip... The set of commands was too long, so I had to separate them into two.

This set of commands will rip a dvd title using a 2 pass mencoder xvid encode. It will provide a great quality rip. It will rip as close to 700MB as possible. (note the bitrate of -700000) Enjoy!

Read aloud a text file in Ubuntu (and other Unixes with espeak installed

Copy data using gtar

It copies the entire current working directory to the destination directory with compression enabled.

Remote execute command as sudoer via ssh

Example: remote install an application(wine). sshpass -p 'mypssword' ssh -t mysshloginname@192.168.1.22 "echo 'mypassword' | sudo -S apt-get install wine" Tested on Ubuntu.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by