Commands tagged hardware (17)

  • Show all detected mountable Drives/Partitions/BlockDevices

    Yields entries in the form of "/dev/hda1" etc. Use this if you are on a new system and don't know how the storage hardware (ide, sata, scsi, usb - with ever changing descriptors) is connected and which partitions are available. Far better than using "fdisk -l" on guessed device descriptors. Show Sample Output


    13
    hwinfo --block --short
    Schneckentreiber · 2009-04-24 11:13:31 4
  • Get information on your graphics card on linux (such as graphics memory size)

    Loop is needed if you have more then one card. Show Sample Output


    4
    for I in `/sbin/lspci |awk '/VGA/{print $1}'`;do /sbin/lspci -v -s $I;done
    houghi · 2010-10-26 19:02:26 0
  • Get names of files in /dev, a USB device is attached to

    This command lists the names of your USB devices connected and what file in /dev they are using. It's pretty useful if you don't have an automount option in your desktop or you don't have any graphical enviroment. Show Sample Output


    2
    ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/usb-*
    casidiablo · 2009-11-25 16:02:06 0
  • Check if *hardware* is 32bit or 64bit

    This command tell you if your hardware is 32 or 64 bits even if you install a 32bits OS on a 64 bits hardware. If your distro don't support the -q switch, try doing : grep &>/dev/null '\<lm\>' /proc/cpuinfo && echo 64 bits || echo 32 bits


    2
    grep -q '\<lm\>' /proc/cpuinfo && echo 64 bits || echo 32 bits
    sputnick · 2013-02-09 13:01:36 0
  • Get information on your graphics card on linux (such as graphics memory size)

    probably only works if you have one graphics card. used this: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-find-linux-vga-video-card-ram/ as reference can be expanded, for example: lspci -v -s `lspci | awk '/VGA/{print $1}'` | sed -n '/Memory.*, prefetchable/s/.*\[size=\([^]]\+\)\]/\1/p' will just get the amount of prefetchable memory compare to: lshw -C display which does not give the size (it does give byte ranges and you could calculate the size from that, but that's a pain) Also uses a command which is not standard on linux; wheras lspci is a core utility provided by most systems Show Sample Output


    1
    lspci -v -s `lspci | awk '/VGA/{print $1}'`
    infinull · 2010-10-26 17:45:14 1
  • Find installed network devices

    Find installed network devices. Show Sample Output


    1
    sudo lshw -C network
    cantormath · 2012-06-07 10:32:49 0
  • Adjust display hardware brightness [dbus way]


    1
    dbus-send --session --print-reply --dest="org.gnome.SettingsDaemon" /org/gnome/SettingsDaemon/Power org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.Screen.SetPercentage uint32:30
    totti · 2013-02-04 11:21:07 0
  • Check if *hardware* is 32bit or 64bit

    CPU flags: rm --> 16-bit processor (real mode) tm --> 32-bit processor (? mode) lm --> 64-bit processor (long mode)


    1
    cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep " lm " > /dev/null && echo 64 bits || echo 32 bits
    agd · 2013-02-11 22:54:26 0
  • Get Hardware UUID in Mac OS X

    Formats the output from `ioreg` into XML, then parses the XML with `xmllint`'s xpath feature. Show Sample Output


    1
    ioreg -ad2 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | xmllint --xpath '//key[.="IOPlatformUUID"]/following-sibling::*[1]/text()' -
    n8felton · 2018-08-18 21:19:47 1
  • Check if *hardware* is 32bit or 64bit

    Avoids cat abuse ;)


    0
    grep " lm " /proc/cpuinfo > /dev/null && echo "64-bit" || echo "32-bit"
    MrCode · 2013-02-19 21:40:44 0
  • Bluetooth hardware info

    Info about Bluetooth devices. Show Sample Output


    0
    hciconfig;hciconfig -a hci0;lsmod |grep bt;dmesg | grep tooth
    FadeMind · 2013-08-21 12:29:23 0
  • Get Hardware UUID in Mac OS X

    Gets the Hardware UUID of the current machine using system_profiler. Show Sample Output


    0
    system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | awk '/UUID/ { print $3; }'
    thealanberman · 2014-07-25 06:54:40 0
  • Get Hardware UUID in Mac OS X


    0
    ioreg -d2 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | awk -F\" '/IOPlatformUUID/{print $(NF-1)}'
    n8felton · 2018-08-18 21:18:20 0
  • Show display type


    -1
    ioreg -lw0 | grep IODisplayEDID | sed "/[^<]*</s///" | xxd -p -r | strings -6
    unixmonkey4003 · 2009-05-29 18:52:12 0
  • Check if *hardware* is 32bit or 64bit


    -1
    uname -m
    wee0x1b · 2013-02-15 17:23:44 0
  • What Type of Computer Do You Have?

    Prints the type of computer you have. I think this should be used more in distros and other applications because it is so easy to get. This can also be asked by tutorials as an easy way to get your base hardware. Some alternatives: sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name and sudo smbios-sys-info-lite | sed -n 's/^Product Name: *\(.*\)/\1/p' Show Sample Output


    -2
    cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name
    matthewbauer · 2010-04-22 03:21:40 4
  • Check if *hardware* is 32bit or 64bit

    CPU flags: rm --> 16-bit processor (real mode) tm --> 32-bit processor (? mode) lm --> 64-bit processor (long mode)


    -4
    if [[ lm = $(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep " lm ") ]] ; then echo "64 bits" ; else echo "32 bits" ; fi
    agd · 2013-02-11 22:40:46 0

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SVN script for automatically adding and deleting files

grep for minus (-) sign
Use flag "--" to stop switch parsing

Print number of mb of free ram
Here we instead show a more real figure for how much free RAM you have when taking into consideration buffers that can be freed if needed. Unix machines leave data in memory but marked it free to overwrite, so using the first line from the "free" command will mostly give you back a reading showing you are almost out of memory, but in fact you are not, as the system can free up memory as soon as it is needed. I just noticed the free command is not on my OpenBSD box.

list files recursively by size

Find usb device in realtime
Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

copy timestamps of files from one location to another - useful when file contents are already synced but timestamps are wrong.
Sometimes when copying files from one place to another, the timestamps get lost. Maybe you forgot to add a flag to preserve timestamps in your copy command. You're sure the files are exactly the same in both locations, but the timestamps of the files in the new home are wrong and you need them to match the source. Using this command, you will get a shell script (/tmp/retime.sh) than you can move to the new location and just execute - it will change the timestamps on all the files and directories to their previous values. Make sure you're in the right directory when you launch it, otherwise all the touch commands will create new zero-length files with those names. Since find's output includes "." it will also change the timestamp of the current directory. Ideally rsync would be the way to handle this - since it only sends changes by default, there would be relatively little network traffic resulting. But rsync has to read the entire file contents on both sides to be sure no bytes have changed, potentially causing a huge amount of local disk I/O on each side. This could be a problem if your files are large. My approach avoids all the comparison I/O. I've seen comments that rsync with the "--size-only" and "--times" options should do this also, but it didn't seem to do what I wanted in my test. With my approach you can review/edit the output commands before running them, so you can tell exactly what will happen. The "tee" command both displays the output on the screen for your review, AND saves it to the file /tmp/retime.sh. Credit: got this idea from Stone's answer at http://serverfault.com/questions/344731/rsync-copying-over-timestamps-only?rq=1, and combined it into one line.

Find usb device in realtime
Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Find the package that installed a command

Simple example of the trap command

Find a CommandlineFu users average command rating
This could be used to filter commands that might be from trolls

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