Commands using dd sorted by votes

Commands using dd (167)

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Copy a file using dd and watch its progress

Coreutils 8.24 added status=progress
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=foo of=bar status=progress

ptman · 2016-04-15 08:43:40 12
Dump and compress a drive over ssh with current speeds

first line is the speed the uncompressed data is read, second line is the compressed data sent over ssh. change sdb to your target drive/partition to be backed up. change pbzip -c1 to suit your compression. and ssh to your target file. don't forget to run zerofree/fstrim first! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
16.4GiB [17.1MiB/s] [40.8MiB/s]
3.64GiB [  11MiB/s] [9.04MiB/s]
```
0

dd if=/dev/sdb | pv -rabc | pbzip2 -c1 | pv -rabc | ssh user@192.168.0.1 'cat > /dump.bz2'

sexyrms · 2016-06-19 23:27:03 11
dd with progress bar and statistics to gzipped image

Sets the size of the disk to $DISKSIZE so that the percentage readout of pv is correct. set /dev/sdb to whatever your disk is /dev/sdX. Next pipe dd to pv, then pipe pv to gzip so that you get a gzipped image file. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
4.15GB 0:04:03 [20.1MB/s] [======>                                               ] 13% ETA 0:24:57
```
0

DISKSIZE=`sudo blockdev --getsize64 /dev/sdb` && sudo dd bs=4096 if=/dev/sdb | pv -s $DISKSIZE | sudo gzip -9 > ~/USBDRIVEBACKUP.img.gz

frame45 · 2016-08-31 00:03:56 14
progress bar while using dd

Gives a nice progress bar while writing an iso file to usb to create a mountable usb drive. file.iso represents the iso file /dev/sdX represents the usb to write to Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
36MiB 0:01:01 [6.07MiB/s] [                                    <=>           ]
```
0

sudo dd if=file.iso |pv| sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

vexator · 2016-09-04 20:37:23 13

generate a one-time pad

Piping dd through pv allows to control the size ot the output file and allows for feedback on speed and progress. Sample output is 128 bytes as seen with xxd. See also: http://www.red-bean.com/onetime/#pad-generation Show Sample Output

dd if=/dev/random | pv -ptab --size 128 --stop-at-size | dd of=~/.onetime/to_foo.pad

m4r14n0ju · 2016-10-05 16:14:03 18

generate a one-time pad

Taken from http://www.red-bean.com/onetime/#pad-generation Show Sample Output

dd if=/dev/random of=~/.onetime/to_foo.pad bs=1000 count=1

m4r14n0ju · 2016-10-07 11:31:37 18

copy one partition to another with progress

uses the wonderful 'pv' command to give a progress bar when copying one partition to another. Amazing for long running dd commands Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1.18TiB 9:24:52 [  38MiB/s] [===================================================================================>      ] 94% ETA 0:35:27
```
0

pv -tpreb /dev/sdc2 | dd of=/dev/sdb2 bs=64K conv=noerror,sync

4fthawaiian · 2016-12-22 03:18:09 14
create iso from partition

create iso from partition
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/dev/sdb of=/destination/usb-image.iso

aysadk · 2017-01-15 14:41:42 16
Recovery patition from iso

Recovery patition from iso
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/sourceDestination/usb-image.iso of=/dev/sdb

aysadk · 2017-01-15 14:42:13 16
Copy a file using dd and watch its progress

Recent versions of dd provides status flag. Setting that flag to progress shows progress in realtime.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd status=progress if=infile of=outfile bs=512

tankmohit11 · 2017-03-15 05:46:25 21
dd with progress bar and statistics

Available since GNU Coreutils 8.24 (2015-07) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
12345678 bytes (12 MB, 11 MiB) copied, 2 s, 6,2 MB/s
```
0

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/file.img status=progress

hexmasteen · 2017-04-03 10:06:49 20
burn iso to usb

usb must be bootable with rufus or other
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=/daten/isos/debian-8.8.0-i386-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M

aysadk · 2017-08-18 22:48:32 28
Add Rudimentary Logging Levels According to STDOUT/STDERR

This is a bit of a bash hack to catch STDERR and append a log level to it. So for example, if your script has pseudo loglevels like so: echo "INFO - finding files" [ -f ${files} ] || echo "WARN - no files found" Any subcommands that write to STDERR will screw that up Adding 2> >(fb=$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | od -t o1 -A n); [ "$fb" ] && err=$(printf "\\${fb# }"; cat) && echo "ERROR - $err") to the command does the following: 2> Redirect STDERR >( Spawn a subshell (STDERR is then redirected to the file descriptor for this subshell) fb=$(....) get the first byte of input [ "$fb" ] test if there's a first byte && err=$(printf....) save the output to the $err variable && echo "ERROR - $err" append your pseudo loglevel and the error message Heavily borrowed from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/33049/check-if-pipe-is-empty-and-run-a-command-on-the-data-if-it-isnt Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
INFO - finding files
ERROR - find: ?/folder/does/not/exist?: No such file or directory
```
0

[command] 2> >(fb=$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | od -t o1 -A n); [ "$fb" ] && err=$(printf "\\${fb# }"; cat) && echo "ERROR - $err")

tyzbit · 2017-10-16 22:22:42 21
A good way to write to SDCard
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dd if=<image> of=/dev/sdx bs=4M iflag=direct,fullblock oflag=direct status=progress

pqatsi · 2018-01-08 00:42:10 24
iso to USB with dd and show progress status

Does the same but shows nicely progress in real time with correct Size in %. But also needs the packages sudo,dd,pv and dialog.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

image="file.iso";drive="/dev/null";sudo -- sh -c 'cat '"${image}"'|(pv -n -s $(stat --printf="%s" '"${image}"')|dd of='"${drive}"' obs=1M oflag=direct) 2>&1| dialog --gauge "Writing Image '"${image}"' to Drive '"${drive}"'" 10 70 7'

fries · 2019-07-25 11:11:45 228
Rip an ISO from a CD/DVD using the freeware dd for Windows

dd for windows is available from http://www.chrysocome.net/dd Tested with CD-ROMs like Linux install discs I don't know about DVD-ROMs.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if="\\?\Device\CdRom0" of=c:\temp\disc1.iso bs=1M --progress

piyo · 2009-02-13 16:14:50 10
HDD Performance Read Test

Test your XFS filesystem and Raptor hard drives for write performance.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if=10gb of=/dev/zero bs=1M count=10240

logik · 2009-02-18 15:30:29 10
Cloning hard disks over the network:

This is a bit to bit copy so if you have a 500GB hard disk it will take a long time even if have Gigabit Ethernet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

Boot up destination machine with Knoppix live CD and run nc -l -p 9000 | dd of=/dev/sda Then on the master dd if=/dev/sda | nc <dest-ip> 9000 You can monitor bandwidth usage to see progress: nload eth0 -u M

lv4tech · 2009-05-07 05:26:58 6
Capitalize the word with dd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo capitalize | { dd bs=1 count=1 conv=ucase 2> /dev/null; cat ;}

twfcc · 2009-09-05 01:49:53 40
Make an iso file out of your entire hard drive

Similar.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd if=/dev/hda of=file.img

yooreck · 2009-11-09 16:05:17 5
Generat a Random MAC address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

2>/dev/null dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=6 | od -t x1 |sed '2d;s/^0\+ //;s/ /:/g'

flyc0r · 2011-05-17 21:04:35 3
truncate half of `input.txt`
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd of=output.txt if=input.txt ibs=1 skip=$(expr `stat -c%s input.txt` / 2)

kev · 2011-07-10 12:04:48 7
extend KVM image size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd bs=1 if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/imagename.raw seek=50G count=1 conv=notrunc

altern · 2011-07-15 09:54:26 3
Show stats for dd

Have you ever wondered what the hell was dd command doing? well, there you have it... notice the -USR1 signal :)... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
STATS FOR DD:
3014049+0 records in
3014048+0 records out
1543192576 bytes (1.5 GB) copied, 36.6224 s, 42.1 MB/s
```
-1

dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1024k count=1024 & bash -c "while :; do clear;echo STATS FOR DD:;kill -USR1 $!; sleep 1; done"

ideivid · 2011-08-19 01:10:18 7
Create random password in reasonable time

It will produce passwords with length of 20 printable characters within a reasonable time. For shorter or longer passwords just change the 20 in bs=20 to something more convenient. To create only alpha numeric passwords change [:print:] to [:alnum:] Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ dd if=/dev/urandom  | tr -d -c [:print:] | tr -d " " | dd count=1 bs=20  2> /dev/null; echo 
beO+Y`gS%rbAFNH`qd/?
```
-1

dd if=/dev/urandom | tr -d -c [:print:] | tr -d " " | dd count=1 bs=20 2> /dev/null; echo

Progent · 2013-03-01 22:42:29 5
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Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Show latest changed files

A function to find the newest file of a set.

Usage example: $newest Desktop/* Replace "-nt" with "-ot" for oldest. Run $shopt -s dotglob first to include dotfiles.

Add Password Protection to a file your editing in vim.

While I love gpg and truecrypt there's some times when you just want to edit a file and not worry about keys or having to deal needing extra software on hand. Thus, you can use vim's encrypted file format. For more info on vim's encrypted files visit: http://www.vim.org/htmldoc/editing.html#encryption

More precise BASH debugging

Quick case-insenstive partial filename search

This is a simple command, but extremely useful. It's a quick way to search the file names in the current directory for a substring. Normally people use "ls *term*" but that requires the stars and is not case insensitive. Color (for both ls and grep) is an added bonus.

Rename files in batch

SSH to a machine's internet address if it is not present on your local network

Ping machine once, waiting 1 second for response until failing. Upon fail, ssh globally, otherwise ssh locally.

For finding out if something is listening on a port and if so what the daemon is.

DVD ripping with ffmpeg

To rip DVD movie to ogg format using ffmpeg, follow these steps. 1) find the vob files on the mounted video DVD in VIDEO_TS that stores the movie itself. There would be a few other VOB files that stores splash screen or special features, the vob files for the movie itself can be identified by its superior size. You can verify these vob files by playing them directly with a player (e.g. mplayer) 2) concatenate all such vob files, pipe to ffmpeg 3) calculate the video size and crop size. The ogg video size must be multiple of 16 on both width and height, this is inherit limitation of theora codec. In my case I took 512x384. The -vcodec parameter is necessary because ffmpeg doesn't support theora by itself. -acodec is necessary otherwise ffmpeg uses flac by default.

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Commands using dd (167)

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