Commands using head sorted by votes

Commands using head (314)

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Generate random password on Mac OS X

Feel free to put this in your ~/.profile: random(){ cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc $1 | head -c $2; echo; } Then use it to generate passwords: random [:alnum:] 16 Or DNA sequences: random ACGT 256
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c 16; echo

yakovlev · 2014-02-05 15:04:07 7
Generate a random password 30 characters long

This command is similar to the alternate, except with head(1), you can pick as many passwords as you wish to generate by changing the number of lines you wish to preview. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
LNukKQoRym5TGKfr1FkkIKX03TcnaV
```
2

strings /dev/urandom | tr -cd '[:alnum:]' | fold -w 30 | head -n 1

atoponce · 2014-12-11 06:21:51 10
Calculate files' size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

ls -l | head -n 65535 | awk '{if (NR > 1) total += $5} END {print total/(1024*1024*1024)}'

zluyuer · 2014-12-16 04:09:44 12
Top 10 Memory Consuming Processes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

ps -auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10

ajoshi83 · 2015-06-19 10:16:09 12
command shell generate random strong password

shell generate random strong password Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
NXuc2VjRcOhW7zyQDBhH
```
2

len=20; tr -dc A-Za-z0-9_ < /dev/urandom | head -c ${len} | xargs

aysadk · 2019-04-16 20:20:46 43

Top 10 Memory Processes (reduced output to applications and %usage only)

Top 10 Memory Processes (reduced output to applications and %usage only) Show Sample Output

ps aux | sort -rk 4,4 | head -n 10 | awk '{print $4,$11}'

n0a110w · 2019-10-20 22:52:55 555

Superfast portscanner
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

time seq 65535 | parallel -k --joblog portscan -j9 --pipe --cat -j200% -n9000 --tagstring '\033[30;3{=$_=++$::color%8=}m' 'nc -vz localhost $(head -n1 {})-$(tail -n1 {})'

wuseman1 · 2021-09-14 16:15:51 347
Ride another SSH agent

Must be done as root - will cause subsequent ssh connections to use the identities available via the [user]'s agent socket. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=`find /tmp/ssh* -type s -user joeuser -mtime -1 | head -1`
linux:/tmp/ssh-WjKuI4788 # ssh-add -l
2048 00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF /home/joeuser/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
# ssh joeuser@remote
...
joeuser@remote>
```
1

export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=`find /tmp/ssh* -type s -user [user] -mtime -1 | head -1`

wwest4 · 2009-02-05 20:55:41 19
Jump to a song in your XMMS2 playlist, based on song title/artist

Usage: Declare this function in your Shell, then use it like this: > jumpTo foo The script will search for the 'foo' pattern in your current xmms2 playlist (artist or songname), and play the first occurence of it !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

function jumpTo { xmms2 jump `xmms2 list | grep -i '$1' | head -n 1 | tail -n 1 | sed -re 's@.+\[(.+)/.+\] (.+)@\1@'`; }

pyrho · 2009-04-10 13:43:57 12
Find and delete oldest file of specific types in directory tree

This works on my ubuntu/debian machines. I suspect other distros need some tweaking of sort and cut. I am sure someone could provide a shorter/faster version.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find / $ -name "*.log" -o -name "*.mylogs" $ -exec ls -lrt {} \; | sort -k6,8 | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f8- | tr -d '\n' | xargs -0 rm

ghazz · 2009-05-10 10:45:48 11
Extract the emoticons regex from a running skype process

Skype has an internal regex which depicts the emoticons it supports. However you cannot simply search the binary file for it. This small 181 character line will do just that, provided skype is running. And of course, only works in linux. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
(...) |$banghead$|$bear$|$beer$|$blush$|$bow$|$bricklayers$|$brokenheart$|$bug$|$bye$|$cake$|$call$|$cash$|$chuckle$| (...)
```
1

S=`pidof skype`;grep heap /proc/$S/maps|cut -f1 -d' '|awk -F- '{print "0x" $1 " 0x" $2}'|xargs echo "du me t ">l;gdb -batch -p $S -x l>/dev/null 2>&1;strings t|grep \(smirk|head -n1

alvieboy · 2009-06-26 20:03:17 6
Display top 5 processes consuming CPU
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ps -eo pcpu,user,pid,cmd | sort -r | head -5

wrist3361 · 2009-11-03 14:41:55 4
A function to find the newest file in a directory

Works recusivley in the specified dir or '.' if none given. Repeatedly calls 'find' to find a newer file, when no newer files exist you have the newest. In this case 'newest' means most recently modified. To find the most recently created change -newer to -cnewer. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[user@localhost ~]$ newest /var/www/html/
/var/www/html/manual/createCustomColumn.png
[user@localhost ~]$
```
1

newest () { DIR=${1:-'.'}; CANDIDATE=`find $DIR -type f|head -n1`; while [[ ! -z $CANDIDATE ]]; do BEST=$CANDIDATE; CANDIDATE=`find $DIR -newer "$BEST" -type f|head -n1`; done; echo "$BEST"; }

shadycraig · 2010-02-04 12:40:44 6
most used unix commands
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

cut -d\ -f 1 ~/.bash_history | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 10 | sed 's/.*/ &/g'

er0k · 2010-04-06 22:48:26 8
Display a random man page

I'm not sure why you would want to do this, but this seems a lot simpler (easier to understand) than the version someone submitted using awk.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

man $(ls /bin | shuf | head -1)

goodevilgenius · 2010-08-20 23:12:51 5
Download and install the newest dropbox beta
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wget http://forums.dropbox.com && wget $(cat index.html|grep "Latest Forum Build"|cut -d"\"" -f2) && wget $(cat topic.php*|grep "Linux x86:"|cut -d"\"" -f2|sort -r|head -n1) && rm -rf ~/.dropbox* && rm index.html *.php* && tar zxvf dropbox-*.tar.gz -C ~/

kjell81d · 2010-08-28 09:23:42 4
Generate a random password 30 characters long
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

tr -cd '[:alnum:]' < /dev/urandom | fold -w30 | head -n1

putnamhill · 2010-09-28 12:25:58 6
Show CPU usage for EACH cores
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ps ax -L -o pid,tid,psr,pcpu,args | sort -nr -k4| head -15 | cut -c 1-90

strzel_a · 2010-11-17 01:04:31 6
create random string from /dev/urandom (or another length)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo `cat /dev/urandom |tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c64`

unixmonkey14859 · 2010-12-06 20:01:56 9
lotto generator
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

seq -w 50 | sort -R | head -6 |fmt|tr " " "-"

metalx1000 · 2011-01-05 01:12:58 23
find the biggest file in current folder
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ls -S|head -1find

liyuance · 2011-01-15 10:20:31 6
Create a bash script from last n commands

Uses history to get the last n+1 commands (since this command will appear as the most recent), then strips out the line number and this command using sed, and appends the commands to a file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

history | tail -(n+1) | head -(n) | sed 's/^[0-9 ]\{7\}//' >> ~/script.sh

unixmonkey15842 · 2011-06-08 13:40:58 4
Generate a quick, lengthy password
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

head /dev/urandom | md5sum | base64

kaufmobeel · 2011-07-17 14:50:23 4

Displays user-defined ps output and pidstat output about the top CPU or MEMory users.

It grabs the PID's top resource users with $(ps -eo pid,pmem,pcpu| sort -k 3 -r|grep -v PID|head -10) The sort -k is sorting by the third field which would be CPU. Change this to 2 and it will sort accordingly. The rest of the command is just using diff to display the output of 2 commands side-by-side (-y flag) I chose some good ones for ps. pidstat comes with the sysstat package(sar, mpstat, iostat, pidstat) so if you don't have it, you should. I might should take off the timestamp... :| Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	builder    0  19 127652 510608 205612 10.0 Sl
04:47:32 PM      2050    3.70    0.51    0.00    4.21     1   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	root       0  19 15690  62760 38920  1.8 Rs+
04:47:32 PM      1655    0.93    2.40    0.00    3.33     1   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	builder    0  19 46361 185444 41000  1.9 Sl
04:47:32 PM      8461    1.34    0.53    0.00    1.87     0   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	builder    0  19 61604 246416 37580  1.8 Sl
04:47:32 PM      1846    1.67    0.66    0.00    2.33     0   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	root       0  19  5637  22548  7016  0.3 S
04:47:32 PM      2148    1.14    0.39    0.00    1.53     1   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	104        0  19   768   3072  1312  0.0 Ss
04:47:32 PM       801    0.80    0.34    0.00    1.14     0   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	root       0  19  3267  13068  6992  0.3 S
04:47:32 PM      2152    0.70    0.14    0.00    0.84     1   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	builder    -   0 11985  47940 38568  1.8 SNl
04:47:32 PM      2029    0.47    0.03    0.00    0.50     1   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	root       0  19  4665  18660  1120  0.0 Ssl
04:47:32 PM      1143    0.09    0.33    0.00    0.43     0   <
							      |	EUSER     NI PRI    SZ    VSZ   RSS %MEM STAT
04:47:32 PM       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU   |	root       -  90     0      0     0  0.0 S
04:47:32 PM      2381    0.00    0.14    0.00    0.14     1   <

for i in $(ps -eo pid,pmem,pcpu| sort -k 3 -r|grep -v PID|head -10|awk '{print $1}');do diff -yw <(pidstat -p $i|grep -v Linux) <(ps -o euser,pri,psr,pmem,stat -p $i|tail);done

bob_the_builder · 2012-02-16 20:54:32 24

Top 20 commands in your bash history
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sed -e 's/[;|][[:space:]]*/\n/g' .bash_history | cut --delimiter=' ' --fields=1 | sort | uniq --count | sort --numeric-sort --reverse | head --lines=20

WissenForscher · 2012-02-17 23:34:16 6
‹ First < 2 3 4 5 6 > Last ›

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Normalize volume in your mp3 library

This normalizes volume in your mp3 library, but uses mp3gain's "album" mode. This applies a gain change to all files from each directory (which are presumed to be from the same album) - so their volume relative to one another is changed, while the average album volume is normalized. This is done because if one track from an album is quieter or louder than the others, it was probably meant to be that way.

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

create shortcut keys in bash

Encoding from AVI to MPEG format

http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/menc-feat-mpeg.html MEncoder can create MPEG (MPEG-PS) format output files. Usually, when you are using MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video, it is because you are encoding for a constrained format such as SVCD, VCD, or DVD. To change MEncoder's output file format, use the -of mpeg option. Creating an MPEG-1 file suitable to be played on systems with minimal multimedia support, such as default Windows installs: $ mencoder input.avi -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \ -o output.mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \ -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3

Check if a command is available in your system

Usefull to detect if a commad that your script relies upon is properly installed in your box, you can use it as a function function is_program_installed() { type "$1" >/dev/null } Invoke it and check the execution code is_program_installed "dialog" if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "dialog is not installed" exit 1 fi

shutdown if wget exit

Picture Renamer

jhead is a very nice tool to do all sorts of things with photographs, in a batch-oriented way. It has a specific function to rename files based on dates, and the format I used above was just an example.

cycle through a 256 colour palette

just for fun

Find status of all symlinks

The symlinks command can show status of all symbolic links, including which links are dangling, which symlinks point to files on other file systems, which symlinks use ../ more than necessary, which symlinks are messy (e.g. having too many slashes or dots), etc. Other useful things it can do include removing all dangling links (-d) and converting absolute links to relative links (-c). The path given must be an absolute path (which is why I used $(pwd) in the example command).

Find ASCII files and extract IP addresses

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Commands using head (314)

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