All commands (14,187)


  • -4
    wget -q -O - checkip.dyndns.org|sed -e 's/.*Current IP Address: //' -e 's/<.*$//'
    sanjaygoel · 2009-11-06 10:18:26 3
  • That makes a function you can put in your ~/.bashrc to run it when you need in any term with an IP as argument Show Sample Output


    3
    GeoipLookUp(){ curl -A "Mozilla/5.0" -s "http://www.geody.com/geoip.php?ip=$1" | grep "^IP.*$1" | html2text; }
    sputnick · 2009-11-06 00:32:27 4
  • Halt script progress until a key has been pressed. Source: http://bash-hackers.org/wiki/doku.php/mirroring/bashfaq/065


    25
    read -sn 1 -p "Press any key to continue..."
    kalaxy · 2009-11-05 21:53:23 11

  • 8
    umount -a -t nfs
    sdadh01 · 2009-11-05 20:57:32 5
  • Simple MAC adrress, thanks to ifconfig.


    0
    ifconfig | awk '/HW/ {print $5}'
    Cont3mpo · 2009-11-05 18:00:50 4

  • -2
    mount | awk '/:/ { print $3 } ' | xargs sudo umount
    uid0 · 2009-11-05 17:19:11 3
  • ...or for a particular interface...


    0
    ip link show eth0 | grep "link/ether" | awk '{print $2}'
    maxmanders · 2009-11-05 17:06:15 3
  • Of course, you can adjust "Maildir" to your config... Show Sample Output


    1
    find ~/Maildir/ -mindepth 1 -type d | egrep -v '/cur$|/tmp$|/new$' | xargs
    ook · 2009-11-05 14:11:29 3
  • Alternative command to retrieve the CPU model name and strip off the "model name : " labels. Show Sample Output


    0
    sed -n 's/^model name[ \t]*: *//p' /proc/cpuinfo
    jgc · 2009-11-05 10:59:31 4
  • require the tex4ht package . You can open the file with openoffice , I use it much for correct my spelling and grammar . Show Sample Output


    2
    htlatex MyFile.tex "xhtml,ooffice" "ooffice/! -cmozhtf" "-coo -cvalidate"
    eastwind · 2009-11-05 10:12:28 5
  • Extracts the model name of the CPU and displays it on screen. Show Sample Output


    3
    grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
    getkaizer · 2009-11-05 05:23:30 4
  • Useful tool to test if all speaker channels are working properly. speaker-test is part of alsa-utils package Show Sample Output


    5
    speaker-test -D plug:surround51 -c 6 -l 1 -t wav
    alperyilmaz · 2009-11-05 02:57:46 3
  • For those of us that still uses lynx :)


    -5
    lynx --dump http://ip.boa.nu|sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/*[[:space:]]$//'|grep -v ^$
    xeor · 2009-11-04 22:23:45 3
  • Using our beloved wget


    -6
    wget -O - -q ip.boa.nu
    xeor · 2009-11-04 22:22:04 3

  • -3
    curl whatismyip.org
    m8t · 2009-11-04 21:40:31 3
  • I much prefer using /sbin/ip over /sbin/ifconfig for most everything. I find the interface and output to be much more consistent and it has many abilities that ifconfig, route, etc. do not. To get the mac address for only one interface, add 'show dev [interface]' to the 'ip link' part of the command: ip link show dev eth0 | grep 'link/ether' | awk '{print $2}' . Also, both this command and the ifconfig one do not require root access to run, so the sudo is not necessary. Show Sample Output


    1
    ip link | grep 'link/ether' | awk '{print $2}'
    markdrago · 2009-11-04 19:41:26 19

  • -2
    sudo ifconfig -a | grep eth | grep HW | cut -d' ' -f11
    rubenmoran · 2009-11-04 19:24:35 3
  • Adds up the total memory used by all Stainless processes: 1 Stainless, 1 StainlessManager and 1 StainlessClient per tab open. Show Sample Output


    0
    ps -ec -o command,rss | grep Stainless | awk -F ' ' '{ x = x + $2 } END { print x/(1024) " MB."}'
    unixmonkey6893 · 2009-11-04 19:01:22 6
  • This command uses the top voted "Get your external IP" command from commandlinefu.com to get your external IP address. Use this and you will always be using the communities favourite command. This is a tongue-in-cheek entry and not recommended for actual usage.


    -1
    eval $(curl -s http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/external/ZXh0ZXJuYWw=/sort-by-votes/plaintext|sed -n '/^# Get your external IP address$/{n;p;q}')
    jgc · 2009-11-04 16:58:31 6
  • There's been so many ways submitted to get your external IP address that I decided we all need a command that will just go pick a random one from the list and run it. This gets a list of "Get your external IP" commands from commanlinefu.com and selects a random one to run. It will run the command and print out which command it used. This is not a serious entry, but it was a learning exercise for me writing it. My personal favourite is "curl icanhazip.com". I really don't think we need any other ways to do this, but if more come you can make use of them with this command ;o). Here's a more useful command that always gets the top voted "External IP" command, but it's not so much fun: eval $(curl -s http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/external/ZXh0ZXJuYWw=/sort-by-votes/plaintext|sed -n '/^# Get your external IP address$/{n;p;q}') Show Sample Output


    3
    IFS=$'\n';cl=($(curl -s http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/external/ZXh0ZXJuYWw=/sort-by-votes/plaintext|sed -n '/^# Get your external IP address$/{n;p}'));c=${cl[$(( $RANDOM % ${#cl[@]} ))]};eval $c;echo "Command used: $c"
    jgc · 2009-11-04 16:55:44 9
  • If your script needs to be run in a terminal, this line at the top will stop it running if you absent-mindedly double-click the icon, perhaps intending to edit it. (Of course this won't help with scripts that run in the background.)


    0
    tty > /dev/null 2>&1 || { aplay error.wav ; exit 1 ;}
    johnraff · 2009-11-04 16:18:00 6
  • Not my script. Belongs to mathewbauer. Used without his permission. This script gives a single line as shown in the sample output. NOTE: I have blanked out the IP address for obvious security reasons. But you will get whatever is your IP if you run the script. Tested working in bash. Show Sample Output


    10
    curl -s "http://www.geody.com/geoip.php?ip=$(curl -s icanhazip.com)" | sed '/^IP:/!d;s/<[^>][^>]*>//g'
    getkaizer · 2009-11-04 07:15:02 11

  • 4
    svn ci `svn stat |awk '/^A/{printf $2" "}'`
    realist · 2009-11-04 03:30:07 3
  • Create a binary clock. Show Sample Output


    36
    watch -n 1 'echo "obase=2;`date +%s`" | bc'
    matthewbauer · 2009-11-04 02:04:00 14
  • Figures out what has changed in the last 12 hours. Change the author to yourself, change the time since to whatever you want. Show Sample Output


    3
    git diff --stat `git log --author="XXXXX" --since="12 hours ago" --pretty=oneline | tail -n1 | cut -c1-40` HEAD
    askedrelic · 2009-11-04 01:41:33 3
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Check for login failures and summarize
This command checks for the number of times when someone has tried to login to your server and failed. If there are a lot, then that user is being targeted on your system and you might want to make sure that user either has remote logins disabled, or has a strong password, or both. If your output has an "invalid" line, it is a summary of all logins from users that don't exist on your system.

"Pretty print" $PATH, separate path per line
from: http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/28047-split-print-path.html

grep for minus (-) sign
Use flag "--" to stop switch parsing

The fastest remote directory rsync over ssh archival I can muster (40MB/s over 1gb NICs)
This creates an archive that does the following: rsync:: (Everyone seems to like -z, but it is much slower for me) -a: archive mode - rescursive, preserves owner, preserves permissions, preserves modification times, preserves group, copies symlinks as symlinks, preserves device files. -H: preserves hard-links -A: preserves ACLs -X: preserves extended attributes -x: don't cross file-system boundaries -v: increase verbosity --numeric-ds: don't map uid/gid values by user/group name --delete: delete extraneous files from dest dirs (differential clean-up during sync) --progress: show progress during transfer ssh:: -T: turn off pseudo-tty to decrease cpu load on destination. -c arcfour: use the weakest but fastest SSH encryption. Must specify "Ciphers arcfour" in sshd_config on destination. -o Compression=no: Turn off SSH compression. -x: turn off X forwarding if it is on by default. Flip: rsync -aHAXxv --numeric-ids --delete --progress -e "ssh -T -c arcfour -o Compression=no -x" [source_dir] [dest_host:/dest_dir]

Force wrap all text to 80 columns in Vim
This is assuming that you're editing some file that has not been wrapped at 80 columns, and you want it to be wrapped. While in Vim, enter ex mode, and set the textwidth to 80 columns: $ :set textwidth=80 Then, press: $ gg to get to the top of the file, and: $ gqG to wrap every line from the top to the bottom of the file at 80 characters. Of course, this will lose any indentation blocks you've setup if typing up some source code, or doing type setting. You can make modifications to this command as needed, as 'gq' is the formatting command you want, then you could send the formatting to a specific line in the file, rather than to the end of the file. $ gq49G Will apply the format from your current cursor location to the 49th row. And so on.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance
You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)
swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Parse a quoted .csv file
The $2, $3, $4 fields are arbitrary but note that the first field starts from $2 and the last field is $NF-1. This is due to the fact that the leading and trailing quotes are treated as field delimiters.

Mount a partition from within a complete disk dump
Instead of calculating the offset and providing an offset option to mount, let lomount do the job for you by just providing the partition number you would like to loop mount.

Calculate days on which Friday the 13th occurs
Alter the years in the first brace expansion to select your year range. Modify date format to your liking but leave " %w" at the end.


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