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commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Never rewrites a file while copying (or moving)
Allows you to preserve your files when using cp, mv, ln, install or patch. When the target file exists, it will generate a file named XXX.~N~ (N is an auto-incremental number) instead of deleting the target file.

start vim in diff mode
vim will open both files side by side and show colored diffs

grep for minus (-) sign
Use flag "--" to stop switch parsing

Check if a string is into a variable
Returns true (0) if the string is into $var, or false (1) if not.

Replicate a directory structure dropping the files

Wait the end of prog1 and launch prog2

locating packages held back, such as with "aptitude hold "
locating packages held back, such as with "aptitude hold "

Get your external IP address ( 10 characters long )
Shortest url to a external IP-service, 10 characters.

FInd the 10 biggest files taking up disk space

Grep inside Vim and navigate results
Will search for the given pattern and build a list of occurrences. Then you can use :copen and :cclose to toggle the list. When browsing the list, ENTER will take you to that line in the file.


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