All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Display the list of all opened tabs from Firefox via a python one-liner and a shell hack to deal with python indentation.

You have to do that before : cd ~/.mozilla/firefox/<YOUR PROFILE> Require bash. If you use something else, you may use echo <CODE> | python Forked from ArkSeth python script.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

python2 <<< $'import json\nf = open("sessionstore.js", "r")\njdata = json.loads(f.read())\nf.close()\nfor win in jdata.get("windows"):\n\tfor tab in win.get("tabs"):\n\t\ti = tab.get("index") - 1\n\t\tprint tab.get("entries")[i].get("url")'

sputnick · 2009-12-28 21:56:05 7
command! -nargs=1 Vs vs <args>

Because entering ':' requires that you press shift, sometimes common command-line / mini-buffer commands will be capitalized by accident. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
In .vimrc:

command! W w
command! -nargs=1 Vs vs <args>
command! -nargs=1 VS vs <args>
```
1

Create aliases for common vim minibuffer/cmd typos

tmsh · 2009-12-28 20:58:29 3
oneliner to open several times same application
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for i in $(seq 5); do xpenguins & done

unixmonkey7635 · 2009-12-28 14:01:20 3
View entire process string

Depending on your installation, when you run ps you will only get the first 40 or so characters displayed. In order to view the entire string, use /usr/ucb/ps on Solaris.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

/usr/ucb/ps -auxgww

sharfah · 2009-12-28 12:36:04 3
oneliner to open several times same application
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for ((i=0;i<5;i++)) ; do xpenguins & done

gilran · 2009-12-28 12:10:33 3
find out how much space are occuipied by files smaller than 1024K

The command gives size of all files smaller than 1024k, this information, together with disk usage, can help determin file system parameter (e.g. block size) or storage device (e.g. SSD v.s. HDD). Note if you use awk instead of "cut| dc", you easily breach maximum allowed number of records in awk. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
290545766
```
1

find dir -size -1024k -type f | xargs -d $'\n' -n1 ls -l | cut -d ' ' -f 5 | sed -e '2,$s/$/+/' -e '$ap' | dc

zhangweiwu · 2009-12-28 04:23:01 5
live ssh network throughput test

connects to host via ssh and displays the live transfer speed, directing all transferred data to /dev/null needs pv installed Debian: 'apt-get install pv' Fedora: 'yum install pv' (may need the 'extras' repository enabled) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
88.2MB 0:00:15 [6.83MB/s] [    <=>            ]
```
28

yes | pv | ssh $host "cat > /dev/null"

opertinicy · 2009-12-27 21:34:23 30
oneliner to open several times same application

just replace the number 5 with the variable you want , and the xpenguins software with the one you want Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
gnu@robby:~$ i="0";  while [ $i  -lt  5 ]  ;  do xpenguins &  i=$[$i+1] ; done   
[10] 29014
[11] 29015
[12] 29016
[13] 29017
[14] 29018
gnu@robby:~$
```
-2

i="0"; while [ $i -lt 5 ] ; do xpenguins & i=$[$i+1] ; done

eastwind · 2009-12-27 21:05:33 3
Pause and Resume Processes

Add that and "cont () { ps -ec | grep $@ | kill -SIGCONT `awk '{print $1}'`; }" (without the quotes) to you bash profile and then use it to pause and resume processes safely
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

stop () { ps -ec | grep $@ | kill -SIGSTOP `awk '{print $1}'`; }

iridium172 · 2009-12-27 19:40:09 76
Install MP4Box

# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC/GPAC%200.4.5/gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz # wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC%20extra%20libs/GPAC%20extra%20libs%200.4.5/gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz # tar -zxf gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz # tar -zxf gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz # cd gpac_extra_libs # cp -r * ../gpac/extra_lib # cd ../gpac # chmod +x configure # yum install zlib* # ./configure # make lib # make apps # make install lib # make install # cp bin/gcc/libgpac.so /usr/lib Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC/GPAC%200.4.5/gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz
# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC%20extra%20libs/GPAC%20extra%20libs%200.4.5/gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxf gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz
# tar -zxf gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz
# cd gpac_extra_libs
# cp -r * ../gpac/extra_lib
# cd ../gpac
# chmod +x configure

# yum install zlib*

# ./configure
# make lib
# make apps
# make install lib
# make install
# cp bin/gcc/libgpac.so /usr/lib
```
-13

check output

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:28:01 3
Set Permission to user and group

Set Permission to user and group Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Set Permission to user and group
```
-3

chown -R webuser:webgroup /var/www/vhosts/domain.com/httpdocs

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:25:53 3
wget ? server to server files transfer

wget ? server to server files transfer
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

wget -H -r ?level=1 -k -p http://www.domain.com/folder/

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:23:27 3
upload a file via ftp
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -u user:passwd -T /home/dir/local_file_to_upload ftp://your_host.com/subdir/

m33600 · 2009-12-26 02:48:05 3
floating point shell calculator
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

calc() { awk 'BEGIN { OFMT="%f"; print '"$*"'; exit}'; }

cfajohnson · 2009-12-25 19:08:16 5
show how much diskspace all images in a given directory need
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find /home/bubo/ -type f $ -iname \*.jpg -print0 , -iname \*.png -print0 , -iname \*gif -print0 $ | du -cm --files0-from - | tail -1

bubo · 2009-12-25 16:21:46 3
Find all uses of PHP constants in a set of files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

$class=ExampleClass; $path=src; for constant in `grep ' const ' $class.php | awk '{print $2;}'`; do grep -r "$class::$constant" $path; done

BluesDragon · 2009-12-24 11:32:24 4
floating point bash calculator w/o precision

terms inclosing '()' must be enclosed by "" (soft quotes) bash variables must be referenced: b $x/$y ugly bracket checking (balanced, fractions...) default precision 2 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
b 6*7 -> 42
b "e(1)" 6 -> 2.718281
a=1; b=1/7; b $a/$b -> 0.14
```
0

b(){ echo "scale=${2:-2}; $1" | bc -l; }

dadi · 2009-12-23 23:44:31 9
List folders containing only PNGs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

find . -name '*png' -printf '%h\0' | xargs -0 ls -l --hide=*.png | grep -ZB1 ' 0$'

unixmonkey7586 · 2009-12-23 18:50:35 4
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

chmod -R 774 .

cfajohnson · 2009-12-23 18:42:26 6
Find the location of the currently loaded php.ini file

Quick and easy way to find out which php.ini file is being used. Especially useful if you just need to find the location of the file for editing purposes. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[user@server ~]$ php -i |grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/lib
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/lib/php.ini
```
5

php -i | grep php.ini

jemmille · 2009-12-23 15:52:20 4
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory

sometimes if directories are too deep, chmod -R fails... in those cases, a find comes in most handy :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-10

find . -print -exec chmod 777 {} \;

ringlerun · 2009-12-23 13:16:31 7
Typing the current date ( or any string ) via a shortcut as if the keys had been actually typed with the hardware keyboard in any application.

That works in all softs, CLI or GUI... I don't want to waste time to all the time typing the same stuff . So, I have that command in my window manager shortcuts ( meta+l ). All the window managers have editable shortcuts AFAIK. If not, or you don't want to use it that way, you can easily use the xbindkeys soft. I you're using kde4, you can run : systemsettings then open "inputs actions" and create a new shortcut. For Gnome take a look there : http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-create-keyboard-shortcuts-in-gnome/ A more advanced one, with strings and newlines : xvkbd -xsendevent -text "---8<-----\nToday date is: $(date +%Y%m%d)\n---8<-----" For complicated or long paste, you can feed xvkbd with a file : xvkbd -xsendevent -file <file> You can simulate ^C ( control+c ) too or others combinations of keys : xvkbd -text "\C\Ac" There's no man page nor help ( On my Archlinux distro ), but you can see online doc there : http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/xvkbd/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
20091225
```
14

xvkbd -xsendevent -text $(date +%Y%m%d)

sputnick · 2009-12-23 12:01:07 11
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-11

find | xargs chmod 777

tsiqueira · 2009-12-23 10:21:58 4
copy partition table from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sed 's/sda/sdb/g' | sfdisk /dev/sdb

kobayashison · 2009-12-22 23:35:30 4
copy partition table from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb

*as long as the drives are exactly the same* then this command copies the partition table on /dev/sda to /dev/sdb
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

sfdisk /dev/sdb <(sfdisk -d /dev/sda| perl -pi -e 's/sda/sdb/g')

linuxrawkstar · 2009-12-22 22:45:41 3
‹ First < 414 415 416 417 418 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

eavesdrop

Record off the microphone on a remote computer and listen to it live through your speakers locally.

Short Information about loaded kernel modules

I modify 4077 and marssi commandline to simplify it and skip an error when parsing the first line of lsmod (4077). Also, it's more concise and small now. I skip using xargs ( not required here ). This is only for GNU sed. For thoses without GNU sed, use that : $ modinfo $(lsmod | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}') | sed -e '/^dep/s/$/\n/g' -e '/^file/b' -e '/^desc/b' -e '/^dep/b' -e d

Get shellcode of the binary using objdump

Anyone can make the command smaller & easier? :)

Compare two directory trees.

This uses Bash's "process substitution" feature to compare (using diff) the output of two different process pipelines.

Copy something to multiple SSH hosts with a Bash loop

Just a quick and simple one to demonstrate Bash For loop. Copies 'file' to multiple ssh hosts.

Shows what processes need to be restarted after system upgrade

This command can be installed in debian by the package debian-goodies. It also outputs the /etc/init.d/ commands that you need to do.

Get pages number of the pdf file

embed referred images in HTML files

in "a.html", find all images referred as relative URI in an HTML file by "src" attribute of "img" element, replace them with "data:" URI. This useful to create single HTML file holding all images in it, as a replacement of the IE-created .mht file format. The generated HTML works fine on every other browser except IE, as well as many HTML editors like kompozer, while the .mht format only works for IE, but not for every other browser. Compare to the KDE's own single-file-web-page format "war" format, which only opens correctly on KDE, the HTML file with "data:" URI is more universally supported. The above command have many bugs. My commandline-fu is too limited to fix them: 1. it assume all URLs are relative URIs, thus works in this case: $ but does not work in this case: $ This may not be a bug, as full URIs perhaps should be ignored in many use cases. 2. it only work for images whoes file name suffix is one of .jpg, .gif, .png, albeit images with .jpeg suffix and those without extension names at all are legal to HTML. 3. image file name is not allowed to contain "(" even though frequently used, as in "(copy of) my car.jpg". Besides, neither single nor double quotes are allowed. 4. There is infact a big flaw in this, file names are actually used as regular expression to be replaced with base64 encoded content. This cause the script to fail in many other cases. Example: 'D:\images\logo.png', where backward slash have different meaning in regular expression. I don't know how to fix this. I don't know any command that can do full text (no regular expression) replacement the way basic editors like gedit does. 5. The original a.html are not preserved, so a user should make a copy first in case things go wrong.

Show whats going on restoring files from a spectrum protect backup

spectrum protect's dsmc command shows file names and total amount of restore. This command shows which files are actually open and their siz in GB and highlights the change to the previous output

Check a server is up. If it isn't mail me.

Joker wants an email if the Brand X server is down. Set a cron job for every 5 mins with this line and he gets an email when/if a ping takes longer than 3 seconds.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by