Commands by totti (87)


  • 1
    pmi action suspend
    totti · 2013-01-15 18:44:31 4
  • set how many commands to keep in history Default is 500 Saved in /home/$USER/.bash_history Add this to /home/$USER/.bashrc HISTFILESIZE=1000000000 HISTSIZE=1000000


    2
    export HISTFILESIZE=99999
    totti · 2013-01-02 09:25:06 5
  • Use optimized sed to big file/stream to reduce execution time Use sed '/foo/ s/foo/foobar/g' <filename> insted of sed 's/foo/foobar/g' <filename>


    -6
    sed '/foo/ s/foo/foobar/g' <filename>
    totti · 2013-01-02 08:52:44 389
  • Accidentally deleted some file while used by a program ? (Eg: a song) Use this command to find the file handle and recover using cp /proc/pid/fd/filehandle /new/recoverd-file.ext Show Sample Output


    0
    ls -l /proc/*/fd/* | grep 'deleted'| grep "\/proc.*\file-name-part"
    totti · 2012-09-13 09:54:16 5
  • EG: aspectRatio 1920 1200 For display a image in full screen it should be in any of the resolution obtained from the output. So resize an image to any of it and you can display it in full screen For general aspect ratio : aspectRatio () { for i in `seq 1 1000 `; do awk "BEGIN {print $1/$i, $2/$i}"; done |grep -v "\." |tail -1; } Show Sample Output


    0
    aspectRatio () { for i in `seq 1 1000 `; do awk "BEGIN {print $1/$i, $2/$i}"; done |grep -v "\."; }
    totti · 2012-03-07 06:22:25 3
  • Redshift will adjust the color temperature and protects eye at night -b : will adjust the brightness


    2
    redshiftgui -o -b 0.5
    totti · 2012-02-26 16:10:02 14

  • 0
    identify image.jpg |grep -o "[[:digit:]]*x[[:digit:]]*" |tail -1
    totti · 2012-02-19 06:49:38 5

  • -10
    grep -r <searchterm> *
    totti · 2012-02-08 11:48:08 7

  • 33
    showkey -a
    totti · 2012-01-26 10:47:19 15

  • 4
    xdotool getmouselocation
    totti · 2012-01-19 14:58:13 4
  • For a demo try wmctrl -o 100,0; sleep 3; wmctrl -o 1500,0; sleep 3; wmctrl -o 3000,0; sleep 3; wmctrl -o 4500,0; Actually wmctrl -o <width x Number>,0; to switch to that workspace


    0
    wmctrl -o 100,0
    totti · 2012-01-19 14:36:20 13
  • In order to create a new encrypted filing system managed by cryptmount, you can use the supplied 'cryptmount-setup' program, which can be used by the superuser to interactively configure a basic setup. Alternatively, suppose that we wish to setup a new encrypted filing system, that will have a target-name of "opaque". If we have a free disk partition available, say /dev/hdb63, then we can use this directly to store the encrypted filing system. Alternatively, if we want to store the encrypted filing system within an ordinary file, we need to create space using a recipe such as: dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/opaque.fs bs=1M count=512 . cryptmount --generate-key 32 opaque . cryptmount --prepare opaque . mke2fs /dev/mapper/opaque . cryptmount --release opaque . mkdir /home/crypt . cryptmount -m opaque . cryptmount -u opaque For detail see sample output Show Sample Output


    -2
    cryptmount -m <name>
    totti · 2012-01-17 18:02:47 8
  • Used by virtualbox and others to create '.run' file.


    -1
    makeself <archive_dir> <file_name> <label>
    totti · 2012-01-10 18:08:50 150
  • Best result when file size less than half of RAM size


    9
    cat <file> > /dev/null
    totti · 2011-11-12 15:45:27 8

  • 0
    stat --format "%s" <file>
    totti · 2011-11-12 15:41:09 4
  • Faster then other method using wget For obtain all commands use nu=`curl http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse |grep -o "Terminal - All commands -.*results$" | grep -oE "[[:digit:],]{4,}" | sed 's/,//'`; curl http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/[0-"$nu":25] | grep -vE "_curl_|\.com by David" > clf-ALL.txt For more version specific nu=`curl http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse |grep -o "Terminal - All commands -.*results$" | grep -oE "[[:digit:],]{4,}" | sed 's/,//'`; curl http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/[0-"$nu":25] | grep -vE "_curl_|\.com by David" > clf-ALL_"$nu".txt Also download dirctly from my dropbox My drop box invitaion link is http://db.tt/sRdJWvQq . Use it and get free 2.5 GB space. Show Sample Output


    2
    curl http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/[0-9000:25] | grep -vE "_curl_|\.com by David" > clf-ALL.txt
    totti · 2011-11-08 12:19:48 124
  • thumbnail gallery of video using totem Show Sample Output


    4
    totem-video-thumbnailer -pg 25 in_video out_png
    totti · 2011-10-31 18:07:36 8
  • Faster thumbnail creation than '-itsoffset' ffmpeg -itsoffset -4 -i test.avi -vcodec mjpeg -vframes 1 -an -f rawvideo -s 320x240 test.jpg Show Sample Output


    2
    ffmpeg -ss 5 -i video.avi -vframes 1 -s 320x240 thumb.jpg
    totti · 2011-10-31 17:19:33 19
  • Handle any bad named file which contains ",',\n,\b,\t,` etc Store the file name as null character separated list find . -print0 >name.lst and retrieve it using read -r -d "" Eg: find . -print0 >name.lst; cat name.lst| while IFS="" read -r -d "" file; do ls -l "$file"; done Show Sample Output


    1
    read -d ""
    totti · 2011-10-25 18:44:11 16

  • 4
    find . ! -name "$(printf '*[\001-\037\177]*')"
    totti · 2011-10-25 17:29:19 5
  • Add the followin to ~/.bashrc #colour export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m' export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;37m' export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m' export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'


    15
    echo "export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'" >> ~/.bashrc
    totti · 2011-10-20 17:34:14 8

  • 4
    filext () { echo ${1##*.}; }
    totti · 2011-10-20 16:35:25 3
  • Then exit from the shell. exit some time need to exit twice exit exit Now the OS will boot with the new parameters.


    0
    echo "root=/dev/sda7" > /proc/param.conf
    totti · 2011-09-27 18:06:53 5
  • From live CD mount(open) the Ubuntu installed drive. Copy the location (press Ctrl+l, Ctrl+c ) eg: /media/ubuntuuuu Open terminal (Apllication->accessories->terminal) Type this: sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/ubuntuuuu /dev/sda (replace /media/ubuntuuuu with what u got (ie paste)) Will show success message. Now reboot


    -2
    sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/ubuntu /dev/sda
    totti · 2011-09-27 17:51:56 3
  • Consider the following simple situation [ reading something using while and read ] [See script 1 in sample output] --------------------------------------------------- The variable var is assigned with "nullll" at first. Inside the while loop [piped while] it is assigned with "whillleeee". [Onlly 2 assignments stmts]. Outside the loop the last assigned value for "var" [and no variable] inside the while can't be accessed [Due to pipe, var is executed in a sub shell]. In these type of situation variables can be accessed by modifying as follows. [See script 2 in sample output] ___________________________ Vary helpful when reading a set of items, say file names, stored on a file [or variable] to an array an use it later. Is there any other way 2 access variables inside and outside the loop ?? Show Sample Output


    -5
    while read line; do echo $line; done <<< "$var"
    totti · 2011-09-22 16:53:32 5
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Save a file you edited in vim without the needed permissions (no echo)
Write a file you edited in Vim but that you do not have the permissions to write to (unless you use sudo.) Same as #1204 but without the echo to stdout that I find annoying.

A bash timer
Starts and shows a timer. banner command is a part of the sysvbanner package. Instead of the banner an echo or figlet commands could be used. Stop the timer with Ctrl-C and elapsed time will be shown as the result.

List every file that has ever existed in a git repository
What was the name of that module we wrote and deleted about 3 months ago? windowing-something? $ git log --all --pretty=format:" " --name-only | sort -u | grep -i window

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance
You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Find usb device in realtime
Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Mount Fat USB with RWX
after that, you can launch bash script in your usb drive in FAT32.

Adding formatting to an xml document for easier reading
This will indent the input to be more readable. Warnings and messages are not send to STDOUT so you can just use a pipe to create the formatted outputfile, like: $ tidy -i -xml in.xml > out.xml

Downsample mp3s to 128K
This will lower the quality of mp3 files, but is necessary to play them on some mobile devices.

Prepend a text to a file.
Using the sed -i (inline), you can replace the beginning of the first line of a file without redirecting the output to a temporary location.

Force an fsck on reboot
Force an fsck on reboot. Useful on a system where / has mounted read-only because of file system issues.


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