Commands tagged Linux sorted by votes

Commands tagged Linux (266)

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Converting your Xfig 'fig' files to 'eps' and others

There is a huge number of supported "languages" to which you can export your .fig figures to. See. 'man fig2dev' (http://linux.die.net/man/1/fig2dev).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

fig2dev -L eps file.fig file.eps

droidery29 · 2011-04-25 01:02:25 10
How to expire the password to force her change [Linux]

This command is Linux compatible. It will prompt the user for a new password at next logon
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

chage -d 0 -m 0 -M 60 [user]

mack · 2011-04-28 02:19:59 5
Find all e-mails older than 7 days in the queue and delete them

Find all files in /var/spool/mqueue older than 7 days, pass to perl to efficiently delete them (faster than xargs or -exec when you've got millions or hundreds of thousands to delete). Naturally the type, directory, and file age vars can be adjusted to meet your specific needs.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find /var/spool/mqueue -type f -mtime +7 | perl -lne unlink

mengesb · 2011-08-19 15:22:02 4
Convert windows text file to linux text document
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tr -d "\r" < dos.txt > linux.txt

totti · 2011-09-09 18:53:34 3
Remove all unused kernels with apt-get

since awk was already there one can use it instead of the 2 greps. might not be faster, but fast enough
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

apt-get remove $(dpkg -l | awk "/^ii linux-(image|headers)/ && ! /`uname -r`/ {print \$2}")

_john · 2011-10-09 13:58:47 4
Install 4 new package files

after kernel build with make deb-pkg, I like to install the 4 newest packages that exist in the directory. Beware: might be fewer for you....
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo dpkg -i `ls -tr *.deb | tail -n4`

_john · 2011-10-09 14:20:11 3
Unmount all CIFS drives

Unmounts all CIFS-based network drives. Very nice for shutting down network mounts on a Linux laptop just prior to going to sleep. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
UNMOUNTING /home/danf/gmounts/G... [DONE]
UNMOUNTING /home/danf/gmounts/H... [DONE]
UNMOUNTING /home/danf/gmounts/N... [DONE]
```
0

for D in `mount -lt cifs | sed 's/.*on $\/.\+$ type.*/\1/'`; do echo -n "UNMOUNTING $D..."; sudo umount $D; echo " [DONE]"; done;

crazedsanity · 2011-10-19 18:14:19 4
Writes ID3 tags with track numbers for mp3s in current directory

Assumes that the files are named in numerical order (ie. 01 Filename.mp3). It will set the track number as tracknumber/totaltracks (ie. 1/14). This will write both ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags. Note: This only writes the track numbers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

x="1" && z="`ls -l * | wc -l`"; for y in *.mp3; do `id3v2 --TRCK "$x/$z" "$y"`; x=$[$x+1]; done

robotmachine · 2011-11-17 18:52:59 4

You need to have figlet(for font) and cowsay installed then add it to your .bashrc file.You can see it every time after start a new session. Show Sample Output

figlet -f $(ls /usr/share/figlet/fonts/*.flf | shuf -n1) namakukingkong | cowsay -n -f $(ls /usr/share/cows/ | shuf -n1)

namakukingkong · 2011-11-25 13:54:06 4

Realtime clock cowsay

You need to have figlet(for font) and cowsay installed. Just copy n paste this command and you can see..... Show Sample Output

watch -tn1 'figlet -f slant `date +%T` | cowsay -n -f telebears'

namakukingkong · 2011-11-25 14:35:01 50

Find and sort by Resident Size of each process on the system in MB

Show Sample Output

sudo ps aux --sort:rss | awk '{print $2"\t"$11": "$6/1024" MB"}' | column -t | less

threv · 2011-12-08 17:23:18 3

Stop iptables completely

If you changed the default policy on any chain other than filter table chain's, this won't be enough.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT; iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT; iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT; for table in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do iptables -t $table -F; iptables -t $table -Z; iptables -t $table -X; done

dash · 2011-12-15 18:19:34 41
Show CPU idle and used time

This command displays the CPU idle + used time using stats from /proc/stat. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
idle 	 used
72.4139% 21.1866%
```
0

grep "cpu " /proc/stat | awk -F ' ' '{total = $2 + $3 + $4 + $5} END {print "idle \t used\n" $5*100/total "% " $2*100/total "%"}'

Goez · 2012-01-21 04:12:50 3
Partition a new disk as all one partition tagged as LINUX_NATIVE

Creates a single primary partition starting at sector 0 and extending to the end of the disk. Use with care.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "0,,L" | sfdisk /dev/sdX

twobitsprite · 2012-04-09 18:36:24 5
Listing all your bundles Entities files to issue a doctrine:generate:entities

When I do a major change in my entities, I want to find a way to find all my Entities names and create the commande for me. So instead of doing ls src/Your/OwnBundle... and then do it manually, this helps a lot. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:Catalog
app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:Site
app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:User
app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:Software
app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:Template
...
```
0

find ./src -type d -name "Entity" | xargs ls -A | cut -d . -f1 | sed 's_^_app/console doctrine:generate:entities YourOwnBundleName:_'

renoirb · 2012-04-11 21:28:02 3

Pretty print all of the Linux vm sysctls for your viewing pleasure

Sometimes you want to see all of the systcls for a given $thing. I happened to need to easily look at all of the vm sysctls between two boxes and compare them. This is what I came up with. Show Sample Output

find /proc/sys/vm -maxdepth 1 -type f | while read i ; do printf "%-35s\t%s\n" "$i" "$(<$i)" ; done | sort -t/ -k4

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 16:34:16 7

Kill the process *group* containing a process named svscan (djb's daemontools)

Daemontools[1] won't always properly reap it's children. Sometimes when you need to kill the main svscan process, you want to also clean up all of it's children. The way to do that is to send a signal to the entire process group. It is a bit tricky [1] http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

kill -9 -$(ps x -o "%c %r" | awk '/svscan/{print $2}')

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 16:39:02 9
Disable an interface's multicast filter for testing

Disabling an interface's multicast filter is like disabling IGMP snooping on a switch. It is useful for testing and troubleshooting.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ifconfig eth0 allmulti

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 16:43:41 3
Print a list of all disks or volumes attached to a system
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk '{if ($NF ~ "^[a-zA-Z].*[a-zA-Z]$" && $NF !~ "name" || $NF ~ "c[0-9]+d[0-9]+$") print "/dev/"$NF}' /proc/partitions

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 16:59:33 3
Print out all partitions on a system
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk '{if ($NF ~ "^[a-zA-Z].*[0-9]$" && $NF !~ "c[0-9]+d[0-9]+$" && $NF !~ "^loop.*") print "/dev/"$NF}' /proc/partitions

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 17:01:15 4
Get a server's serial number or Dell service tag from within linux

This returns the hardware serial number. Dell calls this the "Service Tag" and it can be used to retrieve warranty information or used for RMA / repairs. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
9WFXHF1
```
0

dmidecode -s system-serial-number

SEJeff · 2012-05-25 17:03:37 7
PulseAudio: set the volume via command line

This command sets the volume for the main PulseAudio "sink" (usually the ALSA output interface) to the maximum, 100% (the 0x10000 in the command). To set it to an arbitrary volume, replace 10000 with the volume you want times 100 (so 75% becomes 7500).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

pacmd set-sink-volume 0 0x10000

andycandet · 2012-07-17 15:02:56 3
Remount all NFS mounts on a host

`mount -o remount` doesn't pick up new NFS options (eg. timeo, soft, retrans, etc) so you need to do a full mount/remount cycle. This one-liner makes it quick and easy :) Update your fstab with the new options, then run it. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/mnt/foo
ok :)
/mnt/bar
ok :)
```
0

for P in $(mount | awk '/type nfs / {print $3;}'); do echo $P; sudo umount $P && sudo mount $P && echo "ok :)"; done

amatix · 2012-10-14 22:39:58 4
avoid ssh hangs using jobs

Execute commands serially on a list of hosts. Each ssh connection is made in the background so that if, after five seconds, it hasn't closed, it will be killed and the script will go on to the next system. Maybe there's an easier way to set a timeout in the ssh options...
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for host in $MYHOSTS; do ping -q -c3 $H 2>&1 1>/dev/null && ssh -o 'AllowedAuthe ntications publickey' $host 'command1; command2' & for count in 1 2 3 4 5; do sleep 1; jobs | wc -l | grep -q ^0\$ && continue; done; kill %1; done

a8ksh4 · 2012-11-13 23:12:27 5
avoid ssh hangs using jobs

Cleaned up and silent with &>/dev/null at the end. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Nothing.
```
0

for host in $HOSTNAMES; do ping -q -c3 $host && ssh $host 'command' & for count in {1..15}; do sleep 1; jobs | wc -l | grep -q ^0\$ && continue; done; kill %1; done &>/dev/null

somaddict · 2012-11-16 02:31:27 4
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Preserve user variables when running commands with sudo.

In this case the current user has proxy variable set which allows access to the rpm on the internet but needs root privs to install it. Running sudo -E preserves the current user proxy var and allows the rpm install to be executed with sudo.

Create a backup of the file.

It will create a backup of the filename. The advantage is that if you list the folder the backups will be sorted by date. The command works on any unix in bash.

Copy a folder tree through ssh using compression (no temporary files)

This command will copy a folder tree (keeping the parent folders) through ssh. It will: - compress the data - stream the compressed data through ssh - decompress the data on the local folder This command will take no additional space on the host machine (no need to create compressed tar files, transfer it and then delete it on the host). There is some situations (like mirroring a remote machine) where you simply cant wait for a huge time taking scp command or cant compress the data to a tarball on the host because of file system space limitation, so this command can do the job quite well. This command performs very well mainly when a lot of data is involved in the process. If you copying a low amount of data, use scp instead (easier to type)

Show memory stats on Nexenta/Solaris

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Press enter and take a WebCam picture.

This command takes a 1280x1024 p picture from the webcam. If prefer it smaller, try changing the -s parameter: qqvga is the tiniest, vga is 640x480, svga is 800x600 and so on. Get your smile on and press enter! :)

updatedb for MAC OSX

MAC OSX doesn't come with an updatedb command by default, this will emulate the updatedb thats on a typical Linux OS. Simply add it to your ~/.bash_profile

Run entire shell script as root

Placing sudo in the shebang line of a shell script runs the entire thing as root. Useful for scripts designed to, e.g. automate system upgrades or package manager wrappers — makes prepending everything with sudo no longer necessary

How to backup hard disk timely?

Creates files in $DATE and hardlinks existing files to $PREVDATE. Thus full backup in each directory. Only drawback is changed modification time. Recommend a wrapper script to determine $DATE and $PREVDATE. Works like a charm. (Dirvish handrolled)

Check SSH public and private keys matching

Tested in bash4

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Commands tagged Linux (266)

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