Commands using split sorted by votes

Commands using split (16)

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Create a tar file in multiple parts if it's to large for a single disk, your filesystem, etc. Rejoin later with `cat .tar.*|tar xf -` Show Sample Output

tar cf - <dir>|split -b<max_size>M - <name>.tar.

dinomite · 2009-11-11 01:53:33 8

Create a Multi-Part Archive Without Proprietary Junkware

Leave it to a proprietary software vendor to turn a cheap and easy parlor trick into a selling point. "Hey guys, why don't we turn our _collection of multiple files_ into a *collection of multiple files*!!" Extract the ^above with this: cat pics.tar.gz.??? | tar xzv ^extract on any Unix - no need to install junkware! (If you must make proprietary software, at least make it do something *new*) if [ -e windows ]; then use 7-Zip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

tar czv Pictures | split -d -a 3 -b 16M - pics.tar.gz.

asmoore82 · 2009-06-09 19:48:01 16
Split File in parts

Split File in 19 MB big parts, putting parts together again via cat Nameforpartaa Nameforpartab Nameforpartac >> File Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Nameforpartaa Nameforpartab Nameforpartac
```
10

split -b 19m file Nameforpart

vranx · 2009-02-25 15:24:06 21
Create a bunch of dummy text files

Avoiding a for loop brought this time down to less than 3 seconds on my old machine. And just to be clear, 33554432 = 8192 * 4086.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

base64 /dev/urandom | head -c 33554432 | split -b 8192 -da 4 - dummy.

pdxdoughnut · 2013-11-12 17:56:23 9
convert ascii string to hex

just a bit simpler
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

echo $ascii | perl -ne 'printf "%x", ord for split //'

linuxrawkstar · 2010-04-19 11:57:08 5
Do quick arithmetic on numbers from STDIN with any formatting using a perl one liner.

Good for summing the numbers embedded in text - a food journal entry for example with calories listed per food where you want the total calories. Use this to monitor and keep a total on anything that ouputs numbers. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
echo "I had 10 goats, then sam brought 5 more. \
Then we bought 4 more goats and 2 goats had babies. \
How many goats did we have?" | \
perl -ne '$sum += $_ for grep { /\d+/ } split /[^\d\-\.]+/; print "$sum\n"'
21

perl -ne '$sum += $_ for grep { /\d+/ } split /[^\d\-\.]+/; print "$sum\n"'
1, '2' | 3, (-2) -.5
3.5
```
3

perl -ne '$sum += $_ for grep { /\d+/ } split /[^\d\-\.]+/; print "$sum\n"'

obscurite · 2009-06-16 06:39:08 7
Split and join with split and cat.

`split -b 1k file` splits files into 1k chunks. Rejoin them with `cat x* > file`.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

split -b 1k file ; cat x* > file

abcde · 2009-02-08 23:10:18 11
split source code to page with numbers
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

pr -l 40 bitree.c > printcode; split -40 printcode -d page_

franzcai · 2009-05-01 14:48:54 5
Find default gateway (proper at ppp connections too)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

route -n | perl -ne '$ANY="0.0.0.0"; /^$ANY/ and split /\s+/ and print "Gateway to the World: ",($_[1]!=$ANY)?$_[1]:(`ip address show $_[$#_]`=~/peer ([0-9\.]+)/ and $1),", via $_[$#_].\n"'

bandie91 · 2011-09-13 08:05:58 6
Sort a character string

using perl
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo sortmeplease | perl -pe 'chomp; $_ = join "", sort split //'

sharfah · 2010-03-04 08:31:19 4
Split huge file into DVD+R size chunks for burning

Real DVD+R size is 4700372992 bytes, but I round down a little to be safe. To reconstitute use cat. "cat file.img.gz.aa file.img.gz.ab ..... > file.img.gz" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
file.img.gz.aa
file.img.gz.ab
file.img.gz.ac
.
.
.
```
1

split -b 4700000000 file.img.gz file.img.gz.

stinkerweed999 · 2010-03-18 15:42:27 5
encrypt, split and get ready for dvd a large file via tar and ccrypt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tar czf - /directory/to/tar | ccrypt -k yourpassword | split -b50m - /final/encrypted.cpt

symgryph · 2013-05-10 12:42:47 7
Split SQL/TXT File into 12000 Lines Each File and then Add .sql Extension to File

For some reason split will not let you add extension to the files you split. Just add this to a .sh script and run with bash or sh and it will split your text file at 12000 lines for each file and then add a .sql extension to the file name.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

split -l 12000 -a 5 database.sql splited_file i=1 for file in splited_file* do mv $file database_${i}.sql i=$(( i + 1 )) done

doczine · 2013-05-15 18:17:47 7
Split up SQL dump by table
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

split -p 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS' dump.sql dump.sql-

ZoeB · 2015-07-16 11:30:42 9
split & combine a large file

To recombine split files: cat file.gz.part* > file.gz Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
file.gz.part-aa, files file.gz.part-ab
```
0

split -b 500m file.gz file.gz.part-

mayurpant · 2017-08-02 12:05:40 19
Split a file into equal size chunks and archive to (e)mail account.

This is just a little snippit to split a large file into smaller chunks (4mb in this example) and then send the chunks off to (e)mail for archival using mutt. I usually encrypt the file before splitting it using openssl: openssl des3 -salt -k <password> -in file.tgz -out file.tgz.des3 To restore, simply save attachments and rejoin them using: cat file.tgz.* > output_name.tgz and if encrypted, decrypt using: openssl des3 -d -salt -k <password> -in file.tgz.des3 -out file.tgz edit: (changed "g" to "e" for political correctness)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

split -b4m file.tgz file.tgz. ; for i in file.tgz.*; do SUBJ="Backup Archive"; MSG="Archive File Attached"; echo $MSG | mutt -a $i -s $SUBJ YourEmail@(E)mail.com

tboulay · 2010-03-20 16:49:19 9

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list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Show all detected mountable Drives/Partitions/BlockDevices

Yields entries in the form of "/dev/hda1" etc. Use this if you are on a new system and don't know how the storage hardware (ide, sata, scsi, usb - with ever changing descriptors) is connected and which partitions are available. Far better than using "fdisk -l" on guessed device descriptors.

Create QR codes from a URL.

QR codes are those funny square 2d bar codes that everyone seems to be pointing their smart phones at. Try the following... $ qrurl http://xkcd.com Then open qr.*.png in your favorite image viewer. Point your the bar code reader on your smart phone at the code, and you'll shortly be reading xkcd on your phone. URLs are not the only thing that can be encoded by QR codes... short texts (to around 2K) can be encoded this way, although this function doesn't do any URL encoding, so unless you want to do that by hand it won't be useful for that.

list files recursively by size

List all execs in $PATH, usefull for grepping the resulting list

##Dependancies: bash coreutils Many executables in $PATH have the keyword somewhere other than the beginning in their file names. The command is useful for exploring the executables in $PATH like this. $ find ${PATH//:/ } -executable -type f -printf "%f\n" |grep admin lpadmin time-admin network-admin svnadmin users-admin django-admin shares-admin services-admin

Rename files in batch

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Chrome sucks

How much memory is chrome sucking?

Get duration of an audio file in seconds.

This is an alternative to #9131. ffmpeg didn't work on my .au files, though it did on the .wav ones. Also useful if you don't have ffmpeg but do have sox. Handily, sox already reports in seconds (decimal).

Quick command line math

expr will give you a quick way to do basic math from the CLI. Make sure you escape things like * and leave a space between operators and digits.

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Commands using split (16)

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