Commands using tr sorted by votes

Commands using tr (349)

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Join lines

Even shorter. Stolen from comment posted by eightmillion.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

tr "\n" " " < file

randy909 · 2010-12-08 16:13:54 4
Look for English words in /dev/urandom

Little faster alternative.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

head -100000 /dev/urandom | strings|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'|sort >temp.txt && wget -q http://www.mavi1.org/web_security/wordlists/webster-dictionary.txt -O-|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'|sort >temp2.txt&&comm -12 temp.txt temp2.txt

marssi · 2010-12-26 11:04:42 6
Terminal Keyboard Shortcut list

This command will give you a list of available keyboard shortcuts according to stty. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Terminal shortcut keys

intr=Ctrl+C
quit=Ctrl+\
erase=Ctrl+?
kill=Ctrl+U
eof=Ctrl+D
eol=Shift+Ctrl+?
eol2=Shift+Ctrl+?
swtch=Shift+Ctrl+?
start=Ctrl+Q
stop=Ctrl+S
susp=Ctrl+Z
rprnt=Ctrl+R
werase=Ctrl+W
lnext=Ctrl+V
flush=Ctrl+O
```
7

echo -e "Terminal shortcut keys\n" && sed -e 's/\^/Ctrl+/g;s/M-/Shift+/g' <(stty -a 2>&1| sed -e 's/;/\n/g' | grep "\^" | tr -d ' ')

cicatriz · 2011-02-10 17:38:05 5

simulated text generator

tr -dc a-z0-9 </dev/urandom | tr 0-8 \ | tr 9 \\n | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | fmt -u

rubenmoran · 2011-02-19 10:29:17 12

generate a randome 10 character password
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

tr -dc A-Za-z0-9_ < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 | xargs

nottings · 2012-10-17 14:04:14 9
Transforms a file to all uppercase.

Transforms a file to all uppercase.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' <"$1"

opexxx · 2009-10-08 11:34:07 3
Print a row of characters across the terminal

Print a row of characters across the terminal. Uses tput to establish the current terminal width, and generates a line of characters just long enough to cross it. In the example '#' is used. It's possible to use a repeating sequence by dividing the columns by the number of characters in the sequence like this: seq -s'~-' 0 $(( $(tput cols) /2 )) | tr -d '[:digit:]' or seq -s'-~?' 0 $(( $(tput cols) /3 )) | tr -d '[:digit:]' You will lose chararacters at the end if the length isn't cleanly divisible. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[user@host ~]$ seq -s'#' 0 $(tput cols) | tr -d '[:digit:]'
###################################################################################
[user@host ~]$ seq -s'-~' 0 $(( $(tput cols) /2 ))  | tr -d '[:digit:]'
-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
[user@host ~]$ seq -s'-~?' 0 $(( $(tput cols) /3 ))  | tr -d '[:digit:]'
-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-~?-
```
6

seq -s'#' 0 $(tput cols) | tr -d '[:digit:]'

jgc · 2010-04-01 09:06:44 5
Generate a random left-hand password

Generates a random 8-character password that can be typed using only the left hand on a QWERTY keyboard. Useful to avoid taking your hand off of the mouse, especially if your username is left-handed. Change the 8 to your length of choice, add or remove characters from the list based on your preferences or kezboard layout, etc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

</dev/urandom tr -dc '12345!@#$%qwertQWERTasdfgASDFGzxcvbZXCVB' | head -c8; echo ""

TexasDex · 2010-06-17 19:30:36 3
Generate list of words and their frequencies in a text file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

tr A-Z a-z | tr -cs a-z '\n' | sort | uniq -c

putnamhill · 2010-10-19 22:49:13 7
Create executable, automountable filesystem in a file, with password!

This is just a proof of concept: A FILE WHICH CAN AUTOMOUNT ITSELF through a SIMPLY ENCODED script. It takes advantage of the OFFSET option of mount, and uses it as a password (see that 9191? just change it to something similar, around 9k). It works fine, mounts, gets modified, updated, and can be moved by just copying it. USAGE: SEE SAMPLE OUTPUT The file is composed of three parts: a) The legible script (about 242 bytes) b) A random text fill to reach the OFFSET size (equals PASSWORD minus 242) c) The actual filesystem Logically, (a)+(b) = PASSWORD, that means OFFSET, and mount uses that option. PLEASE NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN ENCRYPTED FILESYSTEM. To improve it, it can be mounted with a better encryption script and used with encfs or cryptfs. The idea was just to test the concept... with one line :) It applies the original idea of http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/7382/command-for-john-cons for encrypting the file. The embedded bash script can be grown, of course, and the offset recalculation goes fine. I have my own version with bash --init-file to startup a bashrc with a well-defined environment, aliases, variables. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Use at your own risk.

# dd if=/dev/zero of=T bs=1024 count=10240;mkfs.ext3 -q T;E=$(echo 'read O;mount -o loop,offset=$O F /mnt;'|base64|tr -d '\n');  echo "E=\$(echo $E|base64 -d);eval \$E;exit;">F;cat <(dd if=/dev/zero bs=$(echo 9191-$(stat -c%s F)|bc) count=1) <(cat T;rm    T)>>F
10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.127043 s, 82.5 MB/s
T is not a block special device.
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
9104 bytes (9.1 kB) copied, 0.000116352 s, 78.2 MB/s

(before executing next, make sure /mnt is empty and has nothing mounted, otherwise you can lose files)

# bash F
9191
(I entered 9191, is the password, can be modified in the script)

# l /mnt/
drwx------ 2 root root 12K Jan 31 02:33 lost+found/

# df -h
Filesystem        Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/loop0        9.7M  1.1M  8.1M  12% /mnt

# mount
...
/root/F on /mnt type ext3 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)

# umount /mnt 

# head -1 F
E=$(echo cmVhZCBPO21vdW50IC1vIGxvb3Asb2Zmc2V0PSRPIEYgL21udDsK|base64 -d);eval $E;exit;

# E=$(echo cmVhZCBPO21vdW50IC1vIGxvb3Asb2Zmc2V0PSRPIEYgL21udDsK|base64 -d);echo $E
(changed eval x echo)
read O;mount -o loop,offset=$O F /mnt;
```
6

dd if=/dev/zero of=T bs=1024 count=10240;mkfs.ext3 -q T;E=$(echo 'read O;mount -o loop,offset=$O F /mnt;'|base64|tr -d '\n');echo "E=\$(echo $E|base64 -d);eval \$E;exit;">F;cat <(dd if=/dev/zero bs=$(echo 9191-$(stat -c%s F)|bc) count=1) <(cat T;rm T)>>F

rodolfoap · 2013-01-31 01:38:30 13
drop first column of output by piping to this
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2-

sesom42 · 2015-05-08 12:47:09 10
draw honeycomb

tput setaf 1 && tput rev && seq -ws "___|" 81|fold -69|tr "0-9" "_" && tput sgr0 # (brick wall)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

seq -ws "\\__/" 99|fold -69|tr "0-9" " "

knoppix5 · 2018-11-13 06:39:37 262
Print with tabular
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

head -4 /etc/passwd | tr : , | sed -e 's/^/| /' -e 's/,/,| /g' -e 's/$/,|/' | column -t -s,

wuseman1 · 2022-04-22 03:03:15 1012

Calculates the size on disk for each package installed on the filesystem (or removed but not purged). This is missing the | sort -rn which would put the biggest packges on top. That was purposely left out as the command is slightly on the slow side Also you may need to run this as root as some files can only be checked by du if you can read them ;) Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

176     acl                                                                                                                                     
44      acpi                                                                                                                                    
396     acpi-support                                                                                                                            
32      acpi-support-base                                                                                                                       
108     acpid                                                                                                                                   
524     adduser                                                                                                                                 
408     akonadi-server                                                                                                                          
2416    akregator                                                                                                                               
388     alsa-base                                                                                                                               
1840    alsa-utils                                                                                                                              
1860    amor                                                                                                                                    
96      anacron                                                                                                                                 
120     apmd                                                                                                                                    
4512    apt                                                                                                                                     
104     apt-file                                                                                                                                
376     apt-utils                                                                                                                               
140     apt-xapian-index                                                                                                                        
9184    aptitude                                                                                                                                
112     at                                                                                                                                      
104     avahi-autoipd                                                                                                                           
252     avahi-daemon                                                                                                                            
260     base-files                                                                                                                              
100     base-passwd                                                                                                                             
du: cannot access `diverted by dash to: /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz': No such file or directory                                         
du: cannot access `diverted by dash to: /bin/sh.distrib': No such file or directory

dpkg --get-selections | cut -f1 | while read pkg; do dpkg -L $pkg | xargs -I'{}' bash -c 'if [ ! -d "{}" ]; then echo "{}"; fi' | tr '\n' '\000' | du -c --files0-from - | tail -1 | sed "s/total/$pkg/"; done

pykler · 2009-10-12 14:57:54 5

Plot frequency distribution of words from files on a terminal.

Uses the dumb terminal option in gnuplot to plot a graph of frequencies. In this case, we are looking at a frequency analysis of words in all of the .c files. Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

$ cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

  60 .+-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     +      +      +      +      +       +      +      +      +      +      +
     |                                                                      |
  50 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     |.                                                                     |
     |.                                                                     |
  40 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     | ..                                                                   |
  30 ++                                                                    ++
     |   .                                                                  |
     |                                                                      |
  20 ++  ..                                                                ++
     |     ..                                                               |
     |       ..                                                             |
     |         ...                                                          |
  10 ++           ....                                                     ++
     |                ...............                                       |
     +      +      +      +      +   .......................................+
   0 ++-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     0      10     20     30     40      50     60     70     80     90    100

cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

taliver · 2009-11-20 14:53:26 7

Another Matrix Style Implementation

A bit different from some of the other submissions. Has bold and uses all c printable characters. Change the bs=value to speed up and increase the sizes of the bold and non-bold strings.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

echo -ne "\e[32m" ; while true ; do echo -ne "\e[$(($RANDOM % 2 + 1))m" ; tr -c "[:print:]" " " < /dev/urandom | dd count=1 bs=50 2> /dev/null ; done

psykotron · 2009-12-19 19:05:04 4
Print a row of 50 hyphens

Get there by going backwards and forgetting the numbers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

seq -s" " -50 -1 | tr -dc -

DoNotRememberMe · 2010-03-25 06:00:24 32
Prepare a commandlinefu command.

This command will format your alias or function to a single line, trimming duplicate white space and newlines and inserting delimiter semi-colons, so it continues to work on a single line. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@ballgag ~ % tail -n4 .bashrc # newlines to spaces break code
goclf()
{
  type "$1" | sed '1d' | tr -d "\n" | tr -s '[:space:]'; echo
}
root@ballgag ~ % type goclf # command will work, but unneeded space
goclf is a function
goclf () 
{ 
    type "$1" | sed '1d' | tr -d "\n" | tr -s '[:space:]';
    echo
}
root@ballgag ~ % goclf goclf # elegant
goclf () { type "$1" | sed '1d' | tr -d "\n" | tr -s '[:space:]'; echo}
```
5

goclf() { type "$1" | sed '1d' | tr -d "\n" | tr -s '[:space:]'; echo }

meathive · 2010-06-26 21:44:17 17

Get all shellcode on binary file from objdump

Tired copy paste to get opcode from objdump huh ? Get more @ http://gunslingerc0de.wordpress.com Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

gunslinger@localhost:~/$ objdump -d shell

shell:     file format elf32-i386


Disassembly of section .text:

08048060 <.text>:
 8048060:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
 8048062:	31 db                	xor    %ebx,%ebx
 8048064:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
 8048066:	31 d2                	xor    %edx,%edx
 8048068:	b0 46                	mov    $0x46,%al
 804806a:	31 db                	xor    %ebx,%ebx
 804806c:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
 804806e:	cd 80                	int    $0x80
 8048070:	b0 0b                	mov    $0xb,%al
 8048072:	53                   	push   %ebx
 8048073:	68 2f 2f 73 68       	push   $0x68732f2f
 8048078:	68 2f 62 69 6e       	push   $0x6e69622f
 804807d:	89 e3                	mov    %esp,%ebx
 804807f:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
 8048081:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
 8048083:	53                   	push   %ebx
 8048084:	cd 80                	int    $0x80
gunslinger@localhost:~/$ objdump -d ./shell|grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g'
"\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\xb0\x46\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\xb0\x0b\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x31\xc9\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xdb\xcd\x80"
gunslinger@localhost:~/$

-------------------------------shellcodetest.c---------------------------------
char shellcode[] = "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\xb0\x46\x31\xdb\x31"
		   "\xc9\xcd\x80\xb0\x0b\x53\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f"
		   "\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x31\xc9\x31\xc9\x53\xcd\x80";

int main(void)
{
	(*(void(*)()) shellcode)();
}
------------------------------------EOF----------------------------------------

root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# vim shellcodetest.c
root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# cat shellcodetest.c
char shellcode[] = "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\xb0\x46\x31\xdb\x31"
		   "\xc9\xcd\x80\xb0\x0b\x53\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f"
		   "\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x31\xc9\x31\xc9\x53\xcd\x80";

int main(void)
{
	(*(void(*)()) shellcode)();
}
root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# gcc -o shellcodetest shellcodetest.c
root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# chown root:root shellcodetest.c
root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# chmod 4755 shellcodetest
root@localhost:/home/gunslinger/# exit
gunslinger@localhost:~/$ ./shellcodetest
# id
uid=0(root) gid=1000(gunslinger) groups=4(adm),20(dialout),24(cdrom),46(plugdev),106(lpadmin),121(admin),122(sambashare),1000(gunslinger)
# whoami
root
# echo GAMEOVER
GAMEOVER
# exit
gunslinger@localhost:~/$

gunslinger_ · 2010-07-11 15:44:48 112

Get a BOFH excuse

Gets a BOFH excuse from the BOFH excuse server (towel.blinkenlights.nl port 666), and passes it through sed and tr to get rid of telnet connection stuff. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
According to Microsoft, it's by design
```
5

telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl 666 | sed "s/=== The BOFH Excuse Server ===//" | tr -d '\n' && echo

hintss · 2011-03-31 05:50:57 3
generate random tone
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

paste <(seq 7 | shuf | tr 1-7 A-G) <(seq 7 | shuf) | while read i j; do play -qn synth 1 pluck $i synth 1 pluck mix $2; done

kev · 2012-04-09 15:22:19 3
Convert a script to one-liner

Opposite: Convert an one-liner to script: foo() { <one-liner> ; } ... typeset -f foo ... unset -f foo
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

(sed 's/#.*//g'|sed '/^ *$/d'|tr '\n' ';'|xargs echo) < script.sh

knoppix5 · 2013-10-26 23:23:51 16
Check if your desired password is already available in haveibeenpwnd database. This command uses the API provided by HIBP
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

function hibp() { sha1=$(echo -n "$1"|sha1sum|awk '{print toupper($0)}'|tr -d '\n'); curl -s -H $'Referer: https://haveibeenpwned.com/' https://api.pwnedpasswords.com/range/$(echo -n $sha1|cut -c1-5)|grep -i $(echo -n $sha1|cut -c6-40); }

zmonkey · 2018-08-14 07:41:55 311
draw honeycomb

Fill the entire terminal screen. Is COLUMNS or LINES are undefined run "resize"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

yes "\\__/ " | tr "\n" " " | fold -$((($COLUMNS-3)/6*6+3)) | head -$LINES

tomhol · 2018-11-23 08:21:55 378
Printable random characters

Reads psuedorandom bytes from /dev/urandom, filtering out non-printable ones. Other character classes can be used, such as [:alpha:], [:digit:] and [:alnum:]. To get a string of 10 lowercase letters: tr -dc '[:lower:]' < /dev/urandom | head -c 10
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

tr -dc '[:print:]' < /dev/urandom

gracenotes · 2009-02-05 21:51:14 18
< 1 2 3 4 > Last ›

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commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Redirect STDIN

Several times, I find myself hitting my up arrow, and changing the search term. Unfortunately, I find myself wasting too much time typing: $ grep kernel /var/log/messages Redirecting STDIN allows me to put the search term at the end so I less cursor movement to change what I'm searching for: $ < /var/log/messages grep kernel If you're using the emacs keyboard binding, then after you press your up arrow, press CTRL+w to erase the word. If this has already been submitted, I couldn't find it with the search utility.

Generate Random Passwords

If you want a password length longer than 6, changing the -c6 to read -c8 will give you 8 random characters instead of 6. To end up with a line-feed, use this with echo: # echo `< /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c6` Modern systems need higher strenght, so add some special characters: # < /dev/urandom tr -dc '12345!@#$%qwertQWERTasdfgASDFGzxcvbZXCVB' | head -c8

Reset hosed terminal,

stty sane resets the tty to basic usable function. The ^J is a newline -- sometimes CR/LF interpretation is broken so use the ^J explicitly.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Short and sweet output from dig(1)

Turn off almost all of dig's output except for what you'd see in a zone file. This can also be put into ~/.digrc.

watch iptables counters

Watch the number of packets/bytes coming through the firewall. Useful in setting up new iptables rules or chains. Use this output to reorder rules for efficiency.

dd if=/dev/null of=/dev/sda

removes all files/filesystems of a harddisk. It removes EVERYTHING of your hard disk. Be carefull when to select a device. It does not prompt for and second check.

Show an application's environment variables

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Commands using tr (349)

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