Commands using echo sorted by votes

Commands using echo (1,545)

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slice a fixed number of characters from the output of a command, where the width of the slice is the number of characters in $slice
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

slice="-rw-r--r-- "; ls -l | cut -c $(echo "$slice" | wc -c)-

bartonski · 2009-11-12 22:24:31 3
shell function to turn start and length in to a range suitable for using in cut.

for example: echo "..1234567." | cut -c $(range 3 7) yields 1234567
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

range () { end=$(echo "$1 + $2 - 1" | bc); echo "$1-$end"; }

bartonski · 2009-11-12 22:53:08 3
Better "hours of video" summary for each file/dir in the current directory

I know this has been beaten to death but finding video files using mime types and printing the "hours of video" for each directory is (IMHO) easier to parse than just a single total. Output is in minutes. Among the other niceties is that it omits printing of non-video files/folders PS: Barely managed to fit it within the 255 character limit :D Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Fundamentals Of Physics - 1724.32
Google Techtalks - 258.292
Introduction to Algorithms - 1805.26
Linear Algebra - 1675.23
```
0

for item in *;do echo -n "$item - ";find "$item" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file -iNf - | grep video | cut -d: -f1 | xargs -d'\n' /usr/share/doc/mplayer/examples/midentify | grep ID_LENGTH | awk -F= '{sum+=$2} END {print(sum/60)}'; done | grep -v ' - 0$'

jnash · 2009-11-19 06:28:15 3
Match a URL

From http://daringfireball.net/2009/11/liberal_regex_for_matching_urls Thought it would be useful to commandlinefuers. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://foo.com/blah_blah
```
0

echo "(Something like http://foo.com/blah_blah)" | grep -oP "\b(([\w-]+://?|www[.])[^\s()<>]+(?:$[\w\d]+$|([^[:punct:]\s]|/)))"

matthewbauer · 2009-11-28 00:41:57 3
Send a local file via email

on this way we can define the body too
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

{ echo -e "$body"; uuencode "$outfile" "$outfile"; } | mail -s "$subject" "$destaddr" ;

glaudiston · 2009-12-10 18:08:59 4
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk -F":" '{ print $1 }' /etc/passwd | while read UU ; do STATUS=$(passwd -S ${UU} | grep locked 2>/dev/null) ; if [[ ! -z ${STATUS} ]] ; then echo "Account ${UU} is locked." ; fi ; done

unixhome · 2009-12-18 14:28:15 11
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].

man 5 shadow I think it's more reliable, because passwd -S dont show "locked" but "L" as second field on my Archlinux for a particular user. ( unixhome alternative ).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

getent shadow | while IFS=: read a b c; do grep -q '!' <<< "$b" && echo "$a LOCKED" || echo "$a not locked"; done

sputnick · 2009-12-18 15:24:19 4
p is for pager

Manpages, command summaries, and pretty much everything else usually have the information you're most likely to want at the beginning. Seeing just the last 40 or so lines of options from a command that has 100 is not super useful, and having to scroll up each time you want to glance at something is spastic. Run this and then do something like p do vi --help and you'll get the first screen(-mostly-)full of vi's usage info and options list Then use p d to page down, and p u to page up. To see the current page again: p r Also useful for situations like p do aptitude search ~dsmorgasbord p next #p sudo aptitude -r install libwickedawesome-perl-snoochieboochies p next p sudo aptitude -r install libwickedawesome-perl-snoochieboochies snazztasticorama-dev-v0.∞ where you're using readline up-arrow, HOME, END, etc., to quickly recall commented commands. For the unaware, that option to aptitude search will bring up all of the packages whose descriptions contain the string "smorgasbord". Depending on your distro, there could potentially be hundreds of them.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

p() { l=$LINES; case $1 in do) shift; IFS=$'\n' _pg=( $("$@") ) && _pgn=0 && p r;; r) echo "${_pg[*]:_pgn:$((l-4))}";; d) (( _pgn+=l-4 )); (( _pgn=_pgn>=${#_pg[@]}?${#_pg[@]}-l+4:_pgn )); p r;; u) (( _pgn=_pgn<=l-4?0:_pgn-$l-4 )); p r;; esac; }

intuited · 2009-12-18 23:35:53 10
floating point bash calculator w/o precision

terms inclosing '()' must be enclosed by "" (soft quotes) bash variables must be referenced: b $x/$y ugly bracket checking (balanced, fractions...) default precision 2 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
b 6*7 -> 42
b "e(1)" 6 -> 2.718281
a=1; b=1/7; b $a/$b -> 0.14
```
0

b(){ echo "scale=${2:-2}; $1" | bc -l; }

dadi · 2009-12-23 23:44:31 9
Change your swappiness Ratio under linux
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo 50 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

edo · 2010-01-05 00:56:46 3
Print a row of 50 hyphens

the sed way to print a linhe with 50 hyphens
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo - | sed -e :a -e 's/^.\{1,50\}$/&-/;ta'

glaudiston · 2010-01-06 17:18:15 4
Find all files <10MB and sum up their size

files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

i=0; for f in $(find ./ -size -10M -exec stat -c %s {} \; ); do i=$(($i + $f)); done; echo $i

dakira · 2010-01-08 15:47:35 3
Display $PATH with one line per entry

Display the $PATH with one line per entry, in a pager. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/home/nicoulaj/bin
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/bin
/usr/sbin
/usr/bin
/sbin
/bin
/usr/games
(END) 
```
0

echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n} | less

nicoulaj · 2010-01-09 23:25:02 4
Find which process is using a port on Solaris

My old Solaris server does not have lsof, so I have to use pfiles.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps -ef | grep user | awk '{print $2}' | while read pid; do echo $pid ; pfiles $pid| grep portnum; done

sharfah · 2010-01-11 12:34:51 4
Play back shell session recorded using the

This command will play back each keystroke in a session log recorded using the script command. You'll need to replace the ^[ ^G and ^M characters with CTRL-[, CTRL-G and CTRL-M. To do this you need to press CTRL-V CTRL-[ or CTRL-V CTRL-G or CTRL-V CTRL-M. You can adjust the playback typing speed by modifying the sleep. If you're not bothered about seeing each keypress then you could just use: cat session.log Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ script session.log
Script started, file is session.log
$ pwd
/home/jon
$ exit
Script done, file is session.log


$ (IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' session.log | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)
Script started on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:36 GMT
$ exit
Script done on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:45 GMT
```
0

(IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' <SessionLog> | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)

jgc · 2010-01-20 16:11:32 5
Linux zsh one-liner to Determine which processes are using the most swap space currently

Col 1 is swapped sum in kb Col 2 is pid of process Col 3 is command that was issued Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 4428 9187 python/usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
 2012 9163 gnome-panel
 1516 9127 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon
 1408 18899 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb--spawner:1.9/org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/4
 1040 1681 gnome-terminal
```
0

for i in $(ps -ef | awk '{print $2}') ; { swp=$( awk '/Swap/{sum+=$2} END {print sum}' /proc/$i/smaps ); if [[ -n $swp && 0 != $swp ]] ; then echo -n "\n $swp $i "; cat /proc/$i/cmdline ; fi; } | sort -nr

cbrinker · 2010-01-22 00:09:46 11
Triangular Number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo $(echo $(seq $MIN $MAX) | sed 's/ /+/g') | bc -l

Abiden · 2010-01-29 16:41:07 3
Poor man's unsort (randomize lines)

If you need to randomize the lines in a file, but have an old sort commands that doesn't support the -R option, this could be helpful. It's easy enough to remember so that you can create it as a script and use that. It ain't real fast. It ain't safe. It ain't super random. Do not use it on untrusted data. It requires bash for the $RANDOM variable to work. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo -e a\\nb\\nc | while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-
c
a
b
```
0

while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-

ketil · 2010-02-03 22:36:34 4
Show the ndd ip settings of a solaris device

This command is jsut for the main IP settings of ndd. if you need ip6 or icmp edit the text within the egrep inclusion area. Felix001 - www.Fir3net.com Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
ip_respond_to_echo_broadcast 0
ip_respond_to_echo_multicast 0
ip_respond_to_timestamp 0
ip_send_redirects 0
ip_debug 0
ip_mrtdebug 0
ip_ire_timer_interval 60000
ip_ire_arp_interval 60000
ip_ire_redirect_interval 60000
ip_def_ttl 255
ip_forward_src_routed 0
```
0

for i in `ndd /dev/ip \? | awk '{ print $1 }' | egrep -v "ip6|status|icmp|igmp|\?"` ; do echo $i `ndd -get /dev/ip $i` ; done | grep -v \?

felix001 · 2010-02-15 12:32:33 6
OSX script to change Terminal profiles based on machine name; use with case statement parameter matching
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

function setTerm() { PROFILE=${1}; echo "tell app \"Terminal\" to set current settings of first window to settings set \"${PROFILE}\""|osascript; };

c3w · 2010-03-11 17:35:26 10
Capture and re-use expensive multi-line output in shell

The example is a little bit bogus, but applies to any command that takes a while interactively, or might be a bit of a drag on system resources. Once the command's output is saved to a variable, you can then echo "$OUTPUT" to see it in multi-line glory after that. The use of double-quotes around the backticks and during the variable expansion disables any IFS conversion during those two operations. Very useful for reporting that might pull different lines out, like from dmidecode, inq or any other disk detail command. The only caveat is that storing too much in a variable might make your shell process grow.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

OUTPUT="`find / -type f`" ; echo "$OUTPUT" | grep sysrq ; echo "$OUTPUT" | grep sysctl ; echo "$OUTPUT" | less

DoNotRememberMe · 2010-03-25 05:02:10 5
get value after comma from an arithmetic operation

scale define the number you want after comma Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
gnu@robby:~$ echo "scale=6;2048 / 2.345" | bc
873.347547
```
0

echo "scale=6;2048 / 2.345" | bc

eastwind · 2010-04-05 12:06:50 3
Auto export display when coming from SSH

In some case, you need to use remote gui on servers or simple machines and it's boring to see "cannot open display on ..." if you forgot to export your display. Juste add this line in .bashrc on remote machine. Dont forget to allow remote client on your local X server : xhost +
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

[ -n "$SSH_CLIENT" ] && export DISPLAY=$(echo $SSH_CLIENT | awk '{ print $1 }'):0.0

GouNiNi · 2010-04-14 08:19:37 8
convert a string of hex characters into ascii chars
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo $hex | perl -pe 's/(..)/chr(hex($1))/ge'

dfaulkner · 2010-04-17 16:24:48 5
Juste a reminder that this works.

You can do some boolean logic like A or B then C else D using or : || and : && So you can do some : # false || false && echo true || echo false false # true || false && echo true || echo false true # false || true && echo true || echo false true # true || true && echo true || echo false true and so on ... I use it like : (ssh example.com 'test something') || $(ssh example.net 'test something') && echo ok || echo ko Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
true
```
0

true || false && echo true || echo false

Sizeof · 2010-04-20 09:17:08 4
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Read all the S.M.A.R.T. data from a hard disk drive

This is to pull all the saved S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) information from a hard drive. This can give you an idea of the nature and extent of an issue on a failing hard drive.

UPS Tracking Script

Execute a command with a timeout

In this example the command "somecommand" will be executed and sent a SIGALARM signal if it runs for more than 10 seconds. It uses the perl alarm function. It's not 100% accurate on timing, but close enough. I found this really useful when executing scripts and commands that I knew might hang E.g. ones that connect to services that might not be running. Importantly this can be used within a sequential script. The command will not release control until either the command completes or the timeout is hit.

Recursively grep thorugh directory for string in file.

-R, -r, --recursive Read all files under each directory, recursively; this is equivalent to the -d recurse option.

remove all spaces from all files in current folder

create ext4 filesystem with big count of inodes

XX is your device partition number like /dev/sdc1 . to see how many inodes your partition have type: $ df --inodes (or df -i) Default formatting with ext4 would create small inode count for the new partition if you need big count of inodes is the fstype news the correct one. in debian you can see which fstype exists as template in: $ vim /etc/mke2fs.conf if you format default ext for a partition size with 1TB you would get 1 Million inodes (not enough for backupStorages) but if you format with fstype news you would get hunderd of millions of inodes for the partition. you have tune $/etc/sysctl.conf also with following sysconfig parameters $ fs.file-max = XXX $ fs.nr_open = XXX where XXX is the count of max inodes for whole system

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Find the package that installed a command

Purge configuration files of removed packages on debian based systems

Purge all configuration files of removed packages

Human readable directory sizes for current directory, sorted descending

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Commands using echo (1,545)

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