Commands using tr sorted by votes

Commands using tr (349)

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Print a row of 50 hyphens

Better -and faster- using bash printf. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ time printf "%50s\n"|tr \  -
--------------------------------------------------

real	0m0.008s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.008s
```
-2

printf "%50s\n"|tr ' ' -

rodolfoap · 2010-01-07 08:49:46 6
Print a row of 50 hyphens
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

printf "%.50d" 0 | tr 0 -

sata · 2010-03-25 12:52:45 3
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com

#Sample Usage: # git commit -m"Jira #404 - `whatthecommit`" # Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No changes made
```
-2

curl -s http://whatthecommit.com/ | tr -s '\n' ' ' | grep -so 'p>$.*$</p' | sed -n 's/..$.*$..../\1/p'

sragu · 2010-08-02 03:20:32 3
count number of CPU available for members of a given Virtual Organization

Of course, this command must be executed at a GRID User Interface lhcb - name of your VO, substitute it with the one you are interested it. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1388123
```
-2

echo `lcg-infosites --vo lhcb ce | cut -f 1| grep [[:digit:]]| tr '\n' '+' |sed -e 's/\ //g' -e 's/+$//'`|bc -l

kbat · 2010-11-10 15:06:00 3
Removing accents in name files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

IFS=?" ; for i in * ; do mv -v $i `echo $i|tr ???????????????????\ aaaeeiooAAAEEIOOOcC_` ; done

valessiobrito · 2011-08-11 04:20:55 4
Generate an XKCD #936 style 4 word password

The first grep rejects capitalised words since the dict has proper nouns in it that you mightn't want to use. The second grep rejects words with ending in apostrophe s, and the third forces the words to be at least 15 characters long. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
counterproductive unreasonableness multimillionaires extemporaneously
```
-2

cat /usr/share/dict/words | grep -P ^[a-z].* | grep -v "'s$" | grep -Pv ^.\{1,15\}$ | shuf -n4 | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/$/\n/'

bugmenot · 2011-08-15 01:03:48 6
Find out local DISPLAY number

Not always does Xorg run on :0. For times like those, this script allows you to find out which it is.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

export DISPLAY=$(tr '\000' '\n' < /proc/`pidof Xorg`/cmdline | egrep '^:[0-9]+')

oernii2 · 2012-12-18 07:26:16 6
Get the /dev/disk/by-id fragment for a physical drive

This was tested on Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise) LTS Server. It returns the name of the symlink within /dev/disk/by-id for the physical drive you specify. Change /dev/sda to the one you want, and replace ata- with scsi- or the appropriate type for your drive. I used this to pre-configure grub-pc during a non-interactive install because I had to tell it which disk to install grub on, and physical disks don't have a UUID such as that blkid provides.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id | egrep ata-.*`hdparm -i /dev/sda | grep SerialNo | sed 's/.*SerialNo=//' | tr -d "\n"`.*sda$ | sed -e 's/.*ata-/ata-/' -e 's|[ ].*||' | tr -d "\n"

wizonesolutions · 2013-01-07 10:20:25 6
Generrate Cryptographically Secure RANDOM PASSWORD

Change :alnum: to :graph: for all printable characters Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
FH170AB1DXb4dHlX
```
-2

cat /dev/urandom |tr -c -d '[:alnum:]'|head -c 16;echo

AndrewM · 2019-06-17 17:51:04 36
remove unneeded configuration files in debian

This will, for an application that has already been removed but had its configuration left behind, purge that configuration from the system. To test it out first, you can remove the last -y, and it will show you what it will purge without actually doing it. I mean it never hurts to check first, "just in case." ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

dpkg-query -l| grep -v "ii " | grep "rc " | awk '{print $2" "}' | tr -d "\n" | xargs aptitude purge -y

thepicard · 2009-04-28 19:25:53 11
YES = NO
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

yes | tr 'y' 'n'

Diluted · 2009-08-21 18:34:52 4
generate random password

eliminates "l" and "o" characters change length by changing 'x' here: cut -c 1-x Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
d6pd9625
```
-3

openssl rand -base64 1000 | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | tr -cd "[:alnum:]" | tr -d "lo" | cut -c 1-8 | pbcopy

_eirik · 2009-12-29 17:18:25 31
Find files and list them with a readable informative output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

find . -type f | sed 's,.*,stat "&" | egrep "File|Modify" | tr "\\n" " " ; echo ,' | sh | sed 's,[^/]*/$.*$. Modify: $....-..-.. ..:..:..$.*,\2 \1,' | sort

pepin · 2010-05-27 22:30:18 3
Get the mac address of eth0 in uppercase minus the colons

This will get the mac address of the eth0 and change lowercase to uppercase. The sed command removed the colons.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ifconfig eth0 | grep 'HWaddr' | awk '{print $5}' | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' | sed -e 's/://g'

minigeek · 2010-06-26 05:35:03 3
Replace spaces in filename

all files in the directory get moved, in doing so the new name of the file is the original name with out spaces (using translate command)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ls | while read -r FILE; do mv -v "$FILE" `echo $FILE | tr -d ' '`; done

IgnitionWeb · 2010-08-14 14:10:48 33
Remove spaces and convert to lowercase filename with a certain extension, to be saved and called as a script with the extension as an argument.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr ' ' '_'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '-' '_'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr -s '_' `; done

amnesiac · 2010-11-14 14:31:13 6
mural graffiti

apt install toilet toilet-fonts # replace 'tput setaf 1' with 'tput setaf 9' to change color
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

tput setaf 1;tput rev;h=$(tput lines);w=$[$(tput cols)/6];c=$(seq -ws '_____|' $[$w+1]|tr -d "0-9");for a in $(seq $[$h/2]);do echo $c;echo ${c//|___/___|};done;tput cup 0;toilet -t -f bigmono12 "?LOVE";tput cup $h

knoppix5 · 2020-11-01 13:31:31 377
count occurences of each word in novel David Copperfield

This command might not be useful for most of us, I just wanted to share it to show power of command line. Download simple text version of novel David Copperfield from Poject Gutenberg and then generate a single column of words after which occurences of each word is counted by sort | uniq -c combination. This command removes numbers and single characters from count. I'm sure you can write a shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
aback	1
abandon	6
abandoned	13
abase	1
abased	1
abashed	7
abated	1
abatement	1
...
```
-4

wget -q -O- http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext96/cprfd10.txt | sed '1,419d' | tr "\n" " " | tr " " "\n" | perl -lpe 's/\W//g;$_=lc($_)' | grep "^[a-z]" | awk 'length > 1' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{print $2"\t"$1}'

alperyilmaz · 2009-05-04 16:00:39 11
This generates a unique and secure password with SALT for every website that you login to

This is a safest variation for "sitepass function" that includes a SALT over a long loop for sha512sum hash Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
sitepass2 mypassword www.commandlinefu.com
GL5/Ry1bG8&@w`
```
-4

sitepass2() {salt="this_salt";pass=`echo -n "$@"`;for i in {1..500};do pass=`echo -n $pass$salt|sha512sum`;done;echo$pass|gzip -|strings -n 1|tr -d "[:space:]"|tr -s '[:print:]' |tr '!-~' 'P-~!-O'|rev|cut -b 2-15;history -d $(($HISTCMD-1));}

Soubsoub · 2010-12-09 08:42:24 4
Random Password Generator (uses all chars, no repeated chars)

Generates a password using symbols, alpha, and digits. No repeating chars. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Tx(%FB'9u3&f@Pt0h#iH"y2R4s!r$8q6cwE1bD5eU)7YgXavAIpGSdQWV`C
```
-4

for i in {21..79};do echo -e "\x$i";done | tr " " "\n" | shuf | tr -d "\n"

hunterm · 2011-04-14 01:43:40 7
Recursively grep a subdirectory for a list of files

This command will grep the entire directory looking for any files containing the list of files. This is useful for cleaning out your project of old static files that are no longer in use. Also ignores .svn directories for accurate counts. Replace 'static/images/' with the directory containing the files you want to search for. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
select-button.gif [1]
select-top.png [1]
tab.png [0]
Thumbs.db [0]
```
-5

ls -1 static/images/ | while read line; do echo -n $line' '[; grep -rc $line *|grep -v ".svn"|cut -d":" -f2|grep -vc 0| tr "\n" -d; echo -n ]; echo ; done

psytek · 2009-03-20 20:33:36 14
ROT13 using the tr command

Will rot 13 whatever parameter follows 'rot13', whether it is a string or a file. Additionally, it will rot 5 each digit in a number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

function rot13 { if [ -r $1 ]; then cat $1 | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; else echo $* | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; fi }

twjolson · 2011-03-18 09:59:41 4
get you public ip address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-11

/usr/bin/lynx -dump http://www.netins.net/dialup/tools/my_ip.shtml | grep -A2 "Your current IP Address is:" | tail -n1 | tr -d ' '|sed '/^$/d'| sed 's/^ *//g'

juanmi · 2010-12-20 15:29:53 4
List system's users
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-12

teste.txt < cut -d : -f 1,5 /etc/passwd | tr : \\t | tr a-z A-Z | cat teste.txt

osvaldofilho · 2009-10-20 14:53:38 9
‹ First < 12 13 14

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SoX recording audio and trimming silence

Records audio from your mic in FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) format, starts only after it detects at least 0.1 seconds of noise and stops after 1 second of silence. You can adjust the percent values (sensitivity) to best fit your microphone and voice (0.1% if you have a great quality mic, higher if you don't, 0% does not trim anything). Useful for speech recognition in conjunction with my previous command titled 'Google voice recognition "API"' (http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/8043/google-voice-recognition-api).

Get the current gold price

Returns the current price of a troy ounce of gold, in USD. Requires the "jq" JSON parser.

check open ports without netstat or lsof

File rotation without rename command

Rotates log files with "gz"-extension in a directory for 7 days and enumerates the number in file name. i.e.: logfile.1.gz > logfile.2.gz I needed this line due to the limitations on AIX Unix systems which do not ship with the rename command.

find previously entered commands (requires configuring .inputrc)

[Click the "show sample output" link to see how to use this keystroke.] Meta-p is one of my all time most used and most loved features of working at the command line. It's also one that surprisingly few people know about. To use it with bash (actually in any readline application), you'll need to add a couple lines to your .inputrc then have bash reread the .inputrc using the bind command: $ echo '"\en": history-search-forward' >> ~/.inputrc $ echo '"\ep": history-search-backward' >> ~/.inputrc $ bind -f ~/.inputrc I first learned about this feature in tcsh. When I switched over to bash about fifteen years ago, I had assumed I'd prefer ^R to search in reverse. Intuitively ^R seemed better since you could search for an argument instead of a command. I think that, like using a microkernel for the Hurd, it sounded so obviously right fifteen years ago, but that was only because the older way had benefits we hadn't known about. I think many of you who use the command line as much as I do know that we can just be thinking about what results we want and our fingers will start typing the commands needed. I assume it's some sort of parallel processing going on with the linguistic part of the brain. Unfortunately, that parallelism doesn't seem to work (at least for me) with searching the history. I realize I can save myself typing using the history shortly after my fingers have already started "speaking". But, when I hit ^R in Bash, everything I've already typed gets ignored and I have to stop and think again about what I was doing. It's a small bump in the road but it can be annoying, especially for long-time command line users. Usually M-p is exactly what I need to save myself time and trouble. If you use the command line a lot, please give Meta-p a try. You may be surprised how it frees your brain to process more smoothly in parallel. (Or maybe it won't. Post here and let me know either way. ☺)

Validate all XML files in the current directory and below

If everything validates, there's no output. Can be handy to run on a cron job set up to email output.

prints line numbers

the sed way to print line numbers

which process has a port open

find all open files by named process

lists all files that are opened by processess named $processname egrep 'w.+REG' is to filter out non file listings in lsof, awk to get the filenames, and sort | uniq to remove duplciation

Calculate days on which Friday the 13th occurs (inspired from the work of the user justsomeguy)

Friday is the 5th day of the week, monday is the 1st. Output may be affected by locale.

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Commands using tr (349)

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