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Print free RAM in MB

Does not output the word "shared" so you can easily store this number in a variable. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1029
```
0

free -m | awk '/cache:/ {print $4}'

felixhummel · 2012-03-13 19:54:26 4
firefox ascii logo
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -s http://people.mozilla.com/~faaborg/files/shiretoko/firefoxIcon/firefox-64.png | convert - jpg:- | jp2a --color --html -> firefox.html

kev · 2012-04-30 16:31:07 5
Create a tar archive from a text list without trailing slash in directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat list.txt | pax -wd > archive.tar

bugmenot · 2013-01-02 17:53:52 4
Find files in current directory which are larger in size (500000k)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type f -size +50000k -exec ls -lh {} \; | awk '{ print $9 ": " $5 }'

maheshmahajan · 2014-06-24 07:24:39 7
Calculate CPU load limit on GNU/Linux

shell order of operation example which calculates: x = number of physical CPU's y = number of cores per CPU 2(x * y) + 1 = CPU load limit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
9
```
0

echo "$(( $(( $(grep 'physical id' '/proc/cpuinfo' | uniq | wc -l) * $(grep 'core id' '/proc/cpuinfo' | wc -l) )) * 2 + 1 ))"

snorf · 2015-11-14 20:44:39 11
Gets shellcode opcodes from binary file using objdump

Seems to work on Ubuntu 14.02 LTS Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
"\x31\xc0\xb0\x04\x31\xdb\xb3\x01\xeb\x11\x59\x31\xd2\xb2\x0e\xcd\x80\x31"
```
0

objdump -s ./HelloWorld | grep -v '^ [0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f] \b' | grep -v 'Contents' | grep -v './' | cut -d' ' -f 3-6| sed 's/ //g' | sed '/./!d' | tr -d '\n'| sed 's/.\{2\}/&\\x/g' | sed 's/^/\\x/'|sed 's/..$//'|sed 's/^/"/;s/$/"/g'

mark20 · 2016-10-05 23:31:05 17
Color code each job for GNU Parallel

Colorize each job in a new color.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

parallel -j10 --tagstring '\033[30;{=$_=++$::color%8+90=}m' sleep .3{}\;seq {} ::: {1..10}

unixmonkey91589 · 2017-07-05 19:36:27 20
Creat a new user with no shell. Useful to provide other services without giving shell access.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nicdev

nicdev · 2009-02-15 14:49:17 10
print latest (top 10, top 3 or *) commandlinefu.com commands

This lengthy cryptic line will print the latest top 10 commandlinefu.com posts without their summaries. To print also their respective summaries use the following (even bigger) command line: wget -qO - http://www.commandlinefu.com/feed/tenup | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -o '<doc>' -n -t -m rss/channel/item -o '<item>' -n -o '<title>' -v title -o '</title>' -n -o '<description>' -v description -o '</description>' -n -o '</item>' -n -t -o '</doc>' | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -m doc/item -v description/code -n -v title -n -n It is recommended to include this line into a shell script to be easily run, as I do myself. You could also use the following URLs to browse the top 3 commands: wget -qO - http://www.commandlinefu.com/feed/threeup | xmlstarlet ... .. or all others: wget -qO - http://feeds2.feedburner.com/Command-line-fu | xmlstarlet ... PS: You need to install "xmlstarlet" to run it. It is found in Debian APT repositories (apt-get install xmlstarlet) or under the http://xmlstar.sourceforge.net/ URL. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ ps aux | grep [p]rocess-name
$ getconf LONG_BIT
$ for I in $(mysql -e 'show databases' -s --skip-column-names); do mysqldump $I | gzip > $I.sql.gz"; done
$ free && sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && free
$ find . -empty -type d -exec rmdir {} +
$ exiftool '-Directory<DateTimeOriginal' -d %Y/%m/%d dir
$ tmpfile=$(mktemp) && echo -e 'startup_message off\nscreen -t top htop\nsplit\nfocus\nscreen -t nethogs nethogs wlan0\nsplit\nfocus\nscreen -t iotop iotop' > $tmpfile && sudo screen -c $tmpfile
$ /sbin/kexec -l /boot/$KERNEL --append="$KERNELPARAMTERS" --initrd=/boot/$INITRD; sync; /sbin/kexec -e
$ dig +short txt <keyword>.wp.dg.cx
$ autossh -M50000 -t server.example.com 'screen -raAd mysession'
$ knock <host> 3000 4000 5000 && ssh -p <port> user@host && knock <host> 5000 4000 3000
$ cat /var/log/secure.log | awk '{print substr($0,0,12)}' | uniq -c | sort -nr | awk '{printf("\n%s ",$0) ; for (i = 0; i<$1 ; i++) {printf("*")};}'
$ for x in `jot - 0 2400 25`; do curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/$x"  ; done > commandlinefu.txt
$ ssh -t remote_host screen -r
$ diff <(echo "$a") <(echo "$b")
```
0

wget -qO - http://www.commandlinefu.com/feed/tenup | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -o '<x>' -n -t -m rss/channel/item -o '<y>' -n -v description -o '</y>' -n -t -o '</x>' | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -m x/y -v code -n

fsilveira · 2009-08-14 02:44:00 3
Outputs a 10-digit random number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo $RANDOM$RANDOM$RANDOM |cut -c3-12

emmerich164 · 2009-10-13 08:08:45 4
Ignore subdirectories in subversion

If you would like to ignore a directory including its subdirectory. For example, a tmp/ directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type d -not $ -name .svn -prune $ -exec svn propset svn:ignore '*' {} \;

tristan_ph · 2010-08-15 03:45:57 4
GREP a PDF file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep -i '[^script$]' 1.txt

vinod · 2010-10-20 12:17:04 3
Convert .ogg to .avi
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

mencoder -idx a.ogg -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame -o b.avi

lukasz · 2010-12-20 14:30:48 3
get a random command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find $(echo "$PATH" | tr ':' ' ') -name "*program*"

hunterm · 2011-01-07 22:27:44 5
Losslessly optimize JPEG files for file size

You can also save EXIF information by copying it to temp.jpg: jpegtran -optimize -outfile temp.jpg <JPEG> && jhead -te temp.jpg "$_" && mv temp.jpg "$_"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

jpegtran -optimize -outfile temp.jpg <JPEG> && mv temp.jpg "$_"

h3xx · 2011-07-24 08:55:46 3
Access to a SVN repository on a different port

first need to Edit the configuration file /home/cicciobomba/.subversion and under the [tunnels] add this line ciccio_diverso = /usr/bin/ssh -p 12345
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo svn co svn+ ciccio_diverso://root@192.160.150.151/svn-repo/progettino

0disse0 · 2012-02-03 18:16:02 12
Filter Android log output by PID
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

adb shell ps | grep my.app.packagename | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -I ? sh -c "adb logcat -v time | grep ?"

jackpatmos · 2012-03-14 10:02:11 5
Pretend your shell is MS-DOS command.com

(This may be specific to bash only.) This transforms the current working directory to all uppercase characters and replaces forward slashes with backslashes, prepending the string with "C:" and appending a single ">". It serves no practical purpose, but may serve as a great practical joke if you can insert it to some victim's .bashrc :-) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
C:\>pwd
/
C:\>
```
0

export PROMPT_COMMAND=$PROMPT_COMMAND'; export PWD_UPCASE="${PWD^^}"'; export PS1='C:${PWD_UPCASE//\\//\\\\}>'

chungy · 2012-04-30 20:09:49 3
Command to kill PID

You can also use gawk: ps auxww | gawk '/application/' | gawk '/processtobekilled/' | gawk '{print $2}' | grep -v grep | xargs kill -9
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps auxww | grep application | grep processtobekilled | gawk '{print $2}' | grep -v grep | xargs kill -9

j0sh10 · 2012-07-03 20:37:56 43
Get user's full name in Mac OS X
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

finger `whoami` | awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | head -n1 | sed 's/^ //'

andrew_duffy · 2013-01-03 20:19:03 7
Sync a remote mysql database to a local db via SSH

There must be no space between -p and the password
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh <remoteuser>@<remoteserver> \ 'mysqldump -u <user> -p<password> <database>' \ | mysql -u <user> -p<password> <database>

kvcrawford · 2013-03-05 19:20:52 14
Maximize active window

Bind it to a shortcut key, using something like xbindkeys-config (if you do not have xbindkeys: apt-get install xbindkeys xbindkeys-config)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -b add,maximized_vert; wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -b add,maximized_horz

paulera · 2013-04-24 16:59:04 11
bulk git pull
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for dir in ~/git/*; do (cd "$dir" && git pull); done

oumu · 2013-07-06 14:24:18 7
IBM AIX: Verify a sha256sum listing with openssl

This command is used to verify a sha256sum-formatted file hash list on IBM AIX or any other UNIX-like OS that has openssl but doesn't have sha256sum by default. Steps: 1: Save to the filesystem a script that: A: Receives as arguments the two parts of one line of a sha256sum listing B: Feeds a file into openssl on SHA256 standard input hash calculation mode, and saves the result C: Compares the calculated hash against the one received as argument D: Outputs the result in a sha256sum-like format 2: Make the script runnable 3: Feed the sha256sum listing to xargs, running the aforementioned script and passing 2 arguments at a time Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-SDK-customized.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-SDK-customizedandfixed.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/ServletGateway-1021-base.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/p2pd-1021-SDK-customized.ear: OK
cognos-EARs/p2pd-1021-base.ear: OK
```
0

echo '#! /usr/bin/ksh\ncat $2 | openssl dgst -sha256 | read hashish; if [[ $hashish = $1 ]]; then echo $2: OK; else echo $2: FAILED; fi;' > shacheck; chmod +x shacheck; cat hashishes.sha256 | xargs -n 2 ./shacheck;

RAKK · 2013-09-18 21:51:20 8
Convert a .ogv recording (eg from recordmydesktop in Gnome/Linux) into a .wmv (eg for playback in Windows)

I needed to convert a screen capture when using Gnome's "recordmydesktop" and convert it to a .wmv for playback in Windows.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ffmpeg -i input.ogv -qscale 0 output.wmv # convert .ogv to .wmv

mpb · 2014-06-24 16:23:18 7
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Infinite loop ssh

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server

Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

List PCI device with class and vendor/device IDs

This is a quick replacement for lspci if you need to know what's in a given system but pciutils is not installed. You then need something that can look up the IDs from pci.ids if you want the verbose output.

Benchmark SQL Query

Benchmark a SQL query against MySQL Server. The example runs the query 10 times, and you get the average runtime in the output. To ensure that the query does not get cached, use `RESET QUERY CACHE;` on top in the query file.

calculate in commandline with bash

Only works for integer arithmetic.

Get absolut path to your bash-script

Another way of doing it that's a bit clearer. I'm a fan of readable code.

restore the contents of a deleted file for which a descriptor is still available

Note that the file at the given path will have the contents of the (still) deleted file, but it is a new file with a new node number; in other words, this restores the data, but it does not actually "undelete" the old file. I posted a function declaration encapsulating this functionality to http://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/7yx6f/how_to_undelete_any_open_deleted_file_in_linux/c07sqwe (please excuse the crap formatting).

Adding Color Escape Codes to global CC array for use by echo -e

I was looking for the fastest way to create a bunch of ansi escapes for use in echo -e commands throughout a lot of my shell scripts. This is what I came up with, and I actually stick that loop command in a function and then just call that at the beginning of my scripts to not clutter the environment with these escape codes, which can wreck havok on my terminal when I'm dumping the environment. More of a cool way to store escape ansi codes in an array. You can echo them like: $ echo -e "${CC[15]}This text is black on bright green background." I usually just use with a function: $ # setup_colors - Adds colors to array CC for global use $ # 30 - Black, 31 - Red, 32 - Green, 33 - Yellow, 34 - Blue, 35 - Magenta, 36 - Blue/Green, 37 - White, 30/42 - Black on Green '30\;42' $ function setup_colors(){ declare -ax CC; for i in `seq 0 7`;do ii=$(($i+7));CC[$i]="\033[1;3${i}m";CC[$ii]="\033[0;3${i}m";done;CC[15]="\033[30;42m"; export R='\033[0;00m';export X="\033[1;37m"; }; $ export -f setup_colors CC[15] has a background of bright green which is why it is separate. R resets everything, and X is my default font of bright white. $ CC[15]="\033[30;42m"; R=$'\033[0;00m'; X=$'\033[1;37m' Those are just my favorite colors that I often use in my scripts. You can test which colors by running $ for i in $(seq 0 $((${#CC[@]} - 1))); do echo -e "${CC[$i]}[$i]\n$R"; done See: http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html for more usage.

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